Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, University of Zabul

2 Graduate Student of Geography and Rural Planning, University of Zabul

Abstract

Tourism and tourism economics are becoming one of the pillars of the world's commercial economy. In addition, many planners and policy makers consider tourism industry as the main pillar of sustainable development. Travelers and globetrotters are important sources of foreign currency, and governments are working day by day to expand the tourism industry and its new options. In this regard, ecotourism is a kind of tourism that, while preserving natural resources, maintains the well-being, comfort and values of the local people.
In this paper, ecotourism and its developmental issues and tourist attractions are described, and ecotourism is considered as a desirable option for the development of tourism in the world as well as in Iran, and it is generally inferred that due to the position of Iran among the first five countries benefiting from the broadest climatic variation in the world, conditions are favorable for any ecotourism investment in Iran. The present research is theoretical and descriptive, conducted through the review of secondary sources and Internet search. In this article, we describe the ecotourism and its concepts, attractions of nature tourism, as well as the ecotourism attractions of Iran.

Keywords

1- الوانى، سید مهدى و پیروزبخت، معصومه. (1385)، فرآیند مدیریت جهانگردى، انتشارات پژوهش‏ هاى فرهنگى.
2- امیدى نجف‏ آبادى، مریم (1385)، توانمندى ‏هاى اکوتوریسم و توسعه پایدار مناطق روستایى ایران، ماهنامه دهاتى، سال چهارم، شماره 38.
3- بررسى سیاست‏ ها و برنامه ‏هاى توسعه جهانگردى در جمهورى اسلامى ایران، چاپ اول، انتشارات سازمان ایرانگردى و جهانگردى، 1382، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایى.
4- عبداله‏زاده، محمود (1379)، برنامه‏ ریزى ملى و منطقه‏ اى جهانگردى، انتشارات دفتر پژوهش‏هاى فرهنگى.
5- فردریکونتو (1384)، رویکردى نو به توسعه گردشگرى پایدار، ترجمه مهدى دهقان، ماهنامه دهاتى، شماره 28.
6- قره‏نژاد، حسن (1374)، مقدمه ‏اى بر اقتصاد و سیاستگذارى توریسم، انتشارات مانى.
7- طالبى‏ زاده، سارا (1385)، ژئوتوریسم، گزینه تازه ‏اى در گردشگرى، روزنامه ایران، سال سیزدهم، شماره 3579.
8- محمودى، بیت‏ا... (1385)، توریسم کشاورزى، ماهنامه دهاتى، شماره 40.
9- میکائیلى، علیرضا (1379)، برنامه ‏ریزى توریستى براساس اصول اکولوژیکى، پژوهشهاى جغرافیایى، شماره 39.
10- http://www.wto.org
11-  http://www.ecotourism.org
12-  Gossling,s(2004) global environmental consequences of tourism. Global environmental - change. journal. vol12.
13- Marine tourism (Development, impacts and management). Mark orams.1999. London and New York.