Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor, University of Isfahan

2 Graduate Student of Geography

Abstract

The rapid growth of urbanization and the growth of metropolitan cities in developing countries, the movement of today's and tomorrow's economy towards urban characteristics, the imposition of environmental and geographical conditions on societies, and the alignment of the world toward a unified system has led the necessity of a multifaceted science called urban management be increasingly felt. Lightning and thunderbolts are two very interesting phenomena in the face of which human beings have long been doomed, and it has not been long since they have been able, by relying on the science of electrical conduction, to save their lives and their structures from unpredictable invasions of thunderbolt. In this research, which is conducted by the secondary method, information from different sources and books is collected and classified using note-taking method. The findings of this research show that the broad dimensions of casualties and losses caused by thunderbolt necessitates extensive research in the field of optimization and immunization of cities. In this regard, in urban development plans, reducing the vulnerability of citizens and society to lightning phenomena is necessary. Therefore, for sustainable development, cities must work towards sustainability. It is according to this view that cities and citizens should be trained in ways, including crisis drills, to enhance their readiness in order to be able to deal with natural disasters (thunderbolt), and so be able to survive and grow.

Keywords

1ـ کیانى فر، على، صدمات ناشى از برخورد آذرخش به توربینهاى بادى، مجموعه مقالات دومین کنفرانس سراسرى روستا و انرژى، سازمان جهاد سازندگى استان مازندران، سارى، 1377.
2ـ محسنى، حسین و دیگران، صاعقه و جلوگیرى از اثرات مخرب آن برروى تجهیزات الکتریکى، مجموعه ‏مقالات ‏دهمین کنفرانس ‏بین‏المللى ‏برقPC-95، وزارت‏نیرو، 1374.
3ـ معینى، روزبه و دیگران، بررسى و مقایسه اثرات تعشعشات ناشى از انفجار هسته‏اى و صاعقه بر خطوط انتقال به کمک حل معادله انتگرال در حوزه زمان، مجموعه مقالات سومین کنفرانس مهندسى برق ایران (جلد اول)، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، 1374.
4ـ وحیدى، بهروز، بررسى لزوم حفاظت ساختمانهاى ایران در مقابل رعد و برق، مجله امیر کبیر، سال 3، شماره 10، 1367.
5ـ نمکى، اسماعیل، صاعقه و صاعقه گیر، مجموعه مقالات نخستین همایش ملى ساختمانهاى بلند در ایران (جلد دوم)، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، 1376.
6ـ نوشاد، محمد على، صاعقه و حفاظت در مقابل آن، گزیده مقالات دومین کنفرانس سراسرى ایمنى در صنعت برق، شرکت سهامى برق منطقه مازندران، رامسر، 1372.
7- http://64.233.179.104/search?q=cache:×VNisvEty_cJ:ekhteraat.
Persianblo.com
8- http://igs.nigc.ir/IGS/LIGHTN.HTM.
9- www.hamshahri.org/vijenam/docharkh/1383/830912/_sabzin.htm
10- http://www.persiangeo.com/content/viwe/186