Volume 32 (2023)
Volume 31 (2022)
Volume 30 (2021)
Volume 29 (2020)
Volume 28 (2019)
Volume 27 (2018)
Volume 26 (2017)
Volume 25 (2016)
Volume 24 (2015)
Volume 22 (2013)
Volume 21 (2012)
Volume 20 (2011)
Volume 19 (2010)
Volume 18 (2009)
Volume 17 (2008)
Volume 16 (2007)
Volume 15 (2006)
Volume 14 (2005)
Volume 13 (2004)
Volume 12 (2003)
Volume 11 (2002)
Volume 10 (2001)
Volume 9 (2000)
Volume 8 (1999)
Volume 7 (1998)
Volume 6 (1997)
Volume 5 (1996)
Volume 4 (1995)
Volume 3 (1994)
Volume 2 (1992-1993)
Volume 1 (1990-1992)
Points - challenges geographers

Mahdi Modiri

Volume 23, Issue 89 , May 2014, Pages 2-4

Abstract
  Geographic sciences address place and people living in it, how it influences people and how it is influenced by them. Geography is about place in different local, national, regional and global scales. Yet, geographers must know that the relation between people and place is not one-dimensional. This relation ...  Read More

The effect of the issuance of title deeds for rural housing in rural development(case study: Ahar & Goldasteh Vilages)

Soheila Irankhah; Mojtaba Ghadiri Masum; Masud Mahdavi

Volume 23, Issue 89 , May 2014, Pages 5-16

Abstract
  Rural development is the most sustainable policy and development strategy of every country. This policy is closely related with intellectual and attitude system. There are different tools and methods for the institutionalization of this policy. Issuance of ownership document for residential or rural ...  Read More

Environmental features Persian Gulf And its position in Kuwait Conventions And International Law of the Sea (1982)

Sohrab Asgari; Farzaneh Sadeghi; Zahra Khanmohammadi

Volume 23, Issue 89 , May 2014, Pages 17-25

Abstract
  The Persian Gulf consists of 8 coastal countries and a water body of 240000 km. Coastal countries do not have the same access to this body of water which has caused some problems with dangerous environmental consequences. Persian Gulf (formerly known as Persian Sea) has specific natural and environmental ...  Read More

Avalanche hazard maps with satellite data and Digital Elevation Model

Abbas Khosravi

Volume 23, Issue 89 , May 2014, Pages 26-31

Abstract
  Since the avalanche hazard map is a very time-consuming task, our goal is to improve the development of risk mapping models in vast remote areas. This model is based on satellite imagery and digital elevation model at two points of the Swiss Alps. To simulate avalanche hazards, the model (DEM) is programmed ...  Read More

Security requirements and the demands of Kermanshah province to improve border control

Mohammad Rauf Heydarifar; Naser Rezaie

Volume 23, Issue 89 , May 2014, Pages 32-42

Abstract
  Trend of security issues in Iran’s western borders, including Kermanshah province shows some threats and problems caused by borders’ intrinsic attributes. The present study seeks to present an appropriate study of the geographic-political situation of the province’s borders, help to ...  Read More

Gully erosion in the catchment area of Deira using climate indices

Saied Olfati; Khadijeh Moradi

Volume 23, Issue 89 , May 2014, Pages 43-45

Abstract
  Gully formation is always accompanied by erosion and land transformation which produce a significant amount of sediment, cause land degradation, destruction of roads and irrigation networks and dam overflow. Climatic situation of the area is one of the most influential elements in formation of gullies. ...  Read More

Application of GIS in the role of local institutions Disaster for rural areas (City Qyrvkarzyn)

Seyyedeh Fatemeh Hoseini; Mohammad Soleymani; Farhad Azizpour; Zahra Porbar

Volume 23, Issue 89 , May 2014, Pages 46-53

Abstract
  Annually, earthquake damnify many countries dramatically and damages human communities physically and psychologically. Regarding absolute annual average of people facing earthquake threat, Iran ranks 7th in Asia and 13th in the world. Throughout history, Qiru Karzin city has always faced devastating ...  Read More

Zoning climate Zagros region

Elham Ghasemifar; Somayyeh Naserpoor

Volume 23, Issue 89 , May 2014, Pages 54-60

Abstract
  Zoning by climatic elements and factors is one of the most crucial issues which is of interest due to its importance in agriculture and architecture. Climate is the result and function of dominant elements and factors in the area. In this article, zoning is performed based on monthly temperature and ...  Read More

Check sedimentation and flow with modeling software for the coast Mobarak Mountain

Mohammad Akbari; Khodayar Sepahvand; Mahdi Karimi

Volume 23, Issue 89 , May 2014, Pages 61-66

Abstract
  The present article evaluates condition of currents, sedimentation and erosion regime in Kuh-Mobarak coasts. Modelling was performed using MIKE-21 software and the hydrological information received from Geographic Organization of Armed Forces. Moreover, last year’s satellite and aerial imagery ...  Read More

The Role of rock weathering processes on climate Pltyr models in Iran

Ali Hanafi

Volume 23, Issue 89 , May 2014, Pages 67-71

Abstract
  Weathering happens with the breaking and transformation of ground surface stones, due to physical, chemical or biological processes. Wind, water, climate, plant and animal factors can cause weathering. The present study is performed based on Louis Peltier models in which two variables of average temperature ...  Read More

Lidar sensors and its applications

Abdollah Seif; Tayyebeh Mahmoodi

Volume 23, Issue 89 , May 2014, Pages 72-80

Abstract
  During the last three decades, the process of producing topographic information has observed a development in data producing technology, from traditional and land mapping toward inactive methods of surface measurement and registration (like photogrammetry and remote sensing), and more recently toward ...  Read More

Evaluation and assessment of day and temperature adjustment index for housing design in harmony with the climate   (Case Study: Tehran Mehrabad station)

Seyyed Hosein Mir Moosavi; Shahab Shafiei; Zahra Taghizadeh

Volume 23, Issue 89 , May 2014, Pages 81-87

Abstract
  Studying the influence of climatic elements on residential environments is an applied subject in meteorology, which has recently received a significant importance in synchronizing buildings and residential environments with dominant climatic situations due to the high costs of energy. The present study ...  Read More

Locate fire stations Using Fuzzy Logic and AHP integration in GIS environment (Case Study: District 1 District 10 of Tehran)

Marzieh Khanahmadi; Mahdi Arabi; Alireza Vafaienejad; Hani Rezaiean

Volume 23, Issue 89 , May 2014, Pages 88-98

Abstract
  Constructing new urban facilities needs a precise investigation on the right method of establishing such facilities in different areas of the city. Selecting an optimal place based on different and sometimes controversial characteristics is the first fundamental issue in correct allocation of urban facilities. ...  Read More

Study the universe in higher dimensions

Parastoo Khosravian Arab; Gholamhosein Rastegarnasab; Zahra Arzjani; Mansooreh Banazadeh

Volume 23, Issue 89 , May 2014, Pages 99-101

Abstract
  In the present century, a massive scientific, intellectual and philosophic revolution has happened in our understanding of the universe. Meta space theory introduces new dimensions to the accepted four dimensions of space-time. In fact, according to this theory the world is located in a Meta dimensional ...  Read More

The effect of land use planning in urban transport

Iman Ghalandarian Golekhatmi

Volume 23, Issue 89 , May 2014, Pages 102-105

Abstract
  Different elements are involved in user’s transportation choice. Land use is one of these influential elements. The present article investigates the impact of different urban land use factors (like density, local access, street connections, composition of the land uses, pedestrian-center) on traveling ...  Read More

The role of environmental factors in the spatial organization of rural settlements Case Study: Small village Lavasan

Farhad Azizpour; Roghayyeh Shamsi

Volume 23, Issue 89 , May 2014, Pages 106-112

Abstract
  Factors of the natural-ecologic, social, economic, historical and political environment affects formation, establishment and organization of rural environments. Thus, the present article seeks to clarify the influence of natural elements (natural-ecologic environments) in transformability of spatial ...  Read More