Volume 32 (2023)
Volume 31 (2022)
Volume 30 (2021)
Volume 29 (2020)
Volume 28 (2019)
Volume 27 (2018)
Volume 26 (2017)
Volume 25 (2016)
Volume 24 (2015)
Volume 23 (2014)
Volume 22 (2013)
Volume 21 (2012)
Volume 20 (2011)
Volume 19 (2010)
Volume 17 (2008)
Volume 16 (2007)
Volume 15 (2006)
Volume 14 (2005)
Volume 13 (2004)
Volume 12 (2003)
Volume 11 (2002)
Volume 10 (2001)
Volume 9 (2000)
Volume 8 (1999)
Volume 7 (1998)
Volume 6 (1997)
Volume 5 (1996)
Volume 4 (1995)
Volume 3 (1994)
Volume 2 (1992-1993)
Volume 1 (1990-1992)
Generalization of Cadastral Maps Based on Comparative Drawing

Mahdi Modiri

Volume 18, Issue 70 , August 2009, Pages 2-8

Abstract
  The old cadastral maps present the geographic form of the divided land and record relevant information about them. These maps were usually depicted on A4 or A3 size papers, and only show cadastral information, related to the blocks of small towns. In recent times, many countries in the world have, in ...  Read More

Political Geography of the Muslim World Part Four Enabling Factors for Achieving Unity Part II - Human Geography

Seyyed Yahya Safavi

Volume 18, Issue 70 , August 2009, Pages 9-15

Abstract
  The true origin of the unity of the Islamic Ummah (society of all Muslims as a whole) is the religion of Islam, which derives its root from human nature. The changes that this religion has had over the course of history have been limited to the minor details of the laws which owing to the variety of ...  Read More

Mathematical Methods of Assessing Gully

Mohammad Hossein Ramesht; Leila Gorjii; Mojgan Entezari

Volume 18, Issue 70 , August 2009, Pages 16-19

Abstract
  For more than half a century, soil erosion prediction and modeling technology has been used as a valuable tool in protective design, engineering plans and research development. This technology includes mathematical equations that calculate estimates of the dependent variables of erosion (soil losses, ...  Read More

Ahwaz Thermal Islands and Preventive Strategies

Farideh Azimi; Ali Torabpour

Volume 18, Issue 70 , August 2009, Pages 20-22

Abstract
  The centers in which most human activities and fumes from pollutants, cars, and … are accumulated and appear as nodes in urban environments, form thermal  islands. The heat generated by these islands, in addition to increasing energy consumption due to cooling, causes pollution in the atmosphere, ...  Read More

A Look at the Development of Endogenous Urban Decayed Texture (with Emphasis on Revitalization, Improvement, Renovation, Reconstruction) and its Challenges

Jamal Mohammadi; Mohammad Zavvareh Bidgoli

Volume 18, Issue 70 , August 2009, Pages 23-29

Abstract
  Cities, as living beings, are always going through a cycle of physical life in the course of their evolutionary development; they are born, grow, increase in quantity, become vaster and take new roles, become old and suffer from erosion. Meanwhile, humans, in order to preserve the identity and authenticity ...  Read More

An Introduction to Global Positioning System

Seyyed Ali Ebadinejad; Hamid Panahi

Volume 18, Issue 70 , August 2009, Pages 30-33

Abstract
  Once man left his house for the first time in search of food, he needed a way to return home. The marking of rocks in the round trip, the use of coastline and celestial bodies such as the sun, the moon, and the stars were the first solutions that were less accurate and time-consuming. Later, with the ...  Read More

Investigating the Risk Management Role in Iran's Rural Development Planning

Seyyed Saeed Hashemi; Mohammad Reza Rezvani; Siavush Imeni Gheshlagh

Volume 18, Issue 70 , August 2009, Pages 34-43

Abstract
  The general objective of development is the all-around growth of human societies, so in the process of planning for development, especially sustainable development, attention to hazards (natural, human, environmental, social, economic, etc.) is absolutely necessary. The high vulnerability of rural areas ...  Read More

Tourism Attractions of Nature with an Emphasis on Iran

Morteza Tavakkoli; Amangaldi Sherafat Seyyed

Volume 18, Issue 70 , August 2009, Pages 44-47

Abstract
  Tourism and tourism economics are becoming one of the pillars of the world's commercial economy. In addition, many planners and policy makers consider tourism industry as the main pillar of sustainable development. Travelers and globetrotters are important sources of foreign currency, and governments ...  Read More

Investigating the Ecosystem and Biogeography of Kolahghazi National Park

Saeedeh Javanmardi; Alireza Pourkhabbaz; Hamidreza Pourkhabbaz

Volume 18, Issue 70 , August 2009, Pages 48-53

Abstract
  Today, nature reserves are scattered around the world and the process of their establishment has gradually taken place. In most third world countries including Iran, habitat destruction and illegal hunting are among the main problems in the areas under management. Thus, in order to counteract the process ...  Read More

Network Analysis and its Applications in Urban Planning

Manuchehr Farajzadeh; Hadi Hakimi

Volume 18, Issue 70 , August 2009, Pages 54-58

Abstract
  The concept of the network evokes the concept of system. A network is a set of points and lines that carries energy and resources. The points are the places at which sources are injected to lines or collected, for example, schools, terminals, reservoirs, and so on. Lines are connections in the network ...  Read More

The Necessities and Challenges of Capital Change in Iran (Part II)

Gholamreza Latifi; Alireza Samani

Volume 18, Issue 70 , August 2009, Pages 59-64

Abstract
  The capital of Iran, located in Tehran, is virtually the center of all activities in the country and is still attractive to absorb the population. While Tehran can be developed as the focus of some of the future activities, such as higher education and advanced technology in the future, it should be ...  Read More