Volume 32 (2023)
Volume 31 (2022)
Volume 30 (2021)
Volume 29 (2020)
Volume 28 (2019)
Volume 27 (2018)
Volume 26 (2017)
Volume 25 (2016)
Volume 24 (2015)
Volume 23 (2014)
Volume 22 (2013)
Volume 21 (2012)
Volume 20 (2011)
Volume 19 (2010)
Volume 18 (2009)
Volume 17 (2008)
Volume 16 (2007)
Volume 14 (2005)
Volume 13 (2004)
Volume 12 (2003)
Volume 11 (2002)
Volume 10 (2001)
Volume 9 (2000)
Volume 8 (1999)
Volume 7 (1998)
Volume 6 (1997)
Volume 5 (1996)
Volume 4 (1995)
Volume 3 (1994)
Volume 2 (1992-1993)
Volume 1 (1990-1992)
Access to Comparative Examination of Geographic Information in Electronic Space

Mahdi Modiri

Volume 15, Issue 58 , August 2006, Pages 2-5

Abstract
  In this paper, we use the Theory of Information Sciences and its application in the World Wide Web (WWW) in order to study the ways of access to geographic information. The two main information retrieval systems include data and information retrieval. A data retrieval system includes retrieval models, ...  Read More

A Note on Geographic Considerations of Neighboring Countries

Seyyed Yahya Safavi

Volume 15, Issue 58 , August 2006, Pages 6-9

Abstract
  Familiarity with the geographical situation of neighboring countries is essential in different aspects, such as the interaction of geographical factors (human and natural), the relative position of the neighboring states' territories, the type of government and the international and regional obligations, ...  Read More

Comparison of the Accuracy of Photogrammetry Blocks Adjustment Using GPS data with Independent and Bundle Adjustment Methods.

Asghar Milan Lak; Majid Hamrah; Gholam Ali Majd Abadi

Volume 15, Issue 58 , August 2006, Pages 10-17

Abstract
  The collection of ground control points for photogrammetric blocks adjustment is one of the costly and time-consuming parts of photogrammetric surveying, and photogrammetrists have always sought a way to reduce the number of ground control points to the extent possible. Today, the application of GPS ...  Read More

Applications of Statistical Methods in Urban Geographic Research

Mohammad Eskandari Nowdeh; Ahmad Pour Ahmad

Volume 15, Issue 58 , August 2006, Pages 18-21

Abstract
  One of the most common and important methods for the regulation, presentation and analysis of scientific findings is the use of statistics science. In the science of geography, the use of quantitative statistics and data is considered necessary. It is also evident in various geography disciplines, including ...  Read More

Monitoring and Evaluation of Frost Indexes and Prediction of the Beginning of Autumn Frosts in Iran (Case Study: Hamedan Province)

Mehrdad Hosseini; Reza Borhani; Maryam Khattar

Volume 15, Issue 58 , August 2006, Pages 22-27

Abstract
  In this research, in order to investigate the frosts occurred at Ekbatan station (Hamedan), the minimum daily temperatures of this station were studied. In general, the frosts were divided into three weak (mild), moderate, and severe categories. Next, the range of changes in the time of occurrence of ...  Read More

Application of Hydrographic Side Scan Sonar

Abbas Ali Saleh Abadi (Translator)

Volume 15, Issue 58 , August 2006, Pages 28-30

Abstract
  The technology of hydrographic Side Scan Sonar has been developed by Professor Harold Edgerton and his colleagues in the year 1960. A Side Scan Sonar is a device that has the ability to search the space around it. The Sonar can be compared with a radar, but in a sonar the reflection of sound waves is ...  Read More

Urban Geography and Postmodernism

Hossein Hatami Nejad; Hadi Hakimi

Volume 15, Issue 58 , August 2006, Pages 31-34

Abstract
  Postmodernism has been interpreted as a broader concept than modernity, and it is the offspring of modernism. The era of modernism, which was based on trust to human intellect and did not accept a world beyond reason, was influenced by philosophers such as Hegel, Kant, Rene Descartes, and before that, ...  Read More

The Role of Tourism Industry in Rural Development

Ali Hasanvandi

Volume 15, Issue 58 , August 2006, Pages 35-37

Abstract
  Tourism is a process that has long existed in its certain forms in human societies, and has gradually evolved through historical periods. This phenomenon is generally based on the main factor of travel and movement, which itself is a result of various psychological, cultural, social and economic needs ...  Read More

Consequences of the Caspian Sea's Problems

Seyyedeh Ameneh Sajjadi

Volume 15, Issue 58 , August 2006, Pages 38-43

Abstract
  Considering the importance of the Caspian Sea in terms of its unique characteristics and the role it plays in the economic life of the Commonwealth Countries, it is important to act conscientiously and with foresight in relation to control and prevention of any crises (pollution, fisheries, sea water ...  Read More

Earthquake-Prone Cities and Urban Information Systems

Mahdi Dehghan (Translator)

Volume 15, Issue 58 , August 2006, Pages 44-45

Abstract
  New and accurate information can help decision makers in planning and controlling the normal situation. This type of dynamic information is of more importance for emergency and responsive planning. The data gathered in hours, days, months, and years after an unfortunate incident can improve policies ...  Read More

The Status of Climatology in Urban Planning

Mohsen Madadi; Ali Baratian

Volume 15, Issue 58 , August 2006, Pages 46-53

Abstract
  Urban landscape creates a certain local climate that distinguishes it from the rural landscape around it. This is confirmed by the presence of a thermal island and by studies that show that over a quiet and clear-sky night the temperature of the city and that of the village differ above 12 degrees of ...  Read More

Iran and the Legal Regime of the Caspian Sea after the Collapse of Soviet Union

Mahsa Beik Mohammadi

Volume 15, Issue 58 , August 2006, Pages 54-59

Abstract
  The Caspian Sea is the largest closed lake in the world located in one of the most strategic energy production areas in the world. This sea is of great importance for the countries of the region in terms of management and legal issues due to its vast oil and gas resources, communication and commercial ...  Read More

QUALIFICATION AND REFINEMENT OF THE IRANIAN GRAVITY DATABASE

Ramin Kiamehr

Volume 15, Issue 58 , August 2006, Pages 60-64

Abstract
  Since 1986 several gravimetric geoid models were published in the Iran region. Based on primary investigation on these gravimetric geoid models, it is found that their relative and absolute accuracies versus GPS/levelling are more or less the same or in some cases worse than the current available global ...  Read More