Volume 32 (2023)
Volume 31 (2022)
Volume 30 (2021)
Volume 29 (2020)
Volume 28 (2019)
Volume 27 (2018)
Volume 26 (2017)
Volume 25 (2016)
Volume 24 (2015)
Volume 23 (2014)
Volume 22 (2013)
Volume 21 (2012)
Volume 20 (2011)
Volume 19 (2010)
Volume 18 (2009)
Volume 17 (2008)
Volume 16 (2007)
Volume 15 (2006)
Volume 13 (2004)
Volume 12 (2003)
Volume 11 (2002)
Volume 10 (2001)
Volume 9 (2000)
Volume 8 (1999)
Volume 7 (1998)
Volume 6 (1997)
Volume 5 (1996)
Volume 4 (1995)
Volume 3 (1994)
Volume 2 (1992-1993)
Volume 1 (1990-1992)
Cartography and the Internet (Part V)

Mahdi Modiri

Volume 14, Issue 54 , August 2005, Pages 2-11

Abstract
  In order to describe the generalization process for classes of selective phenomena, we describe the sequence and probable order and determine which operators and generalization algorithms will be used. The generalization operator specifies the type of "generalization" conversion that must be applied, ...  Read More

Light-Included Map of Cities Using Overnight Data Generated by the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program's "Operational System of Linear Scanner"

Tahereh Karimi

Volume 14, Issue 54 , August 2005, Pages 12-19

Abstract
  The Operational System of Linear Scan (OLS) of the Defense Meteorology Satellite Program (DMSP) has a unique ability in discovering visible and near-infrared (VNIR) portion of the electromagnetic spectrum at night. With visible band data of OLS, it is possible to find clouds that are illuminated by the ...  Read More

Role of Women's Education in Human Sustainable Development

Iran Ghazi; Reza Mokhtari Malek Abadi

Volume 14, Issue 54 , August 2005, Pages 20-25

Abstract
  Today quality of human life is unstable, therefore it is necessary to assess the quality of human environment and identify the causes of instability. This requires identifying the variables affecting the environment, achieving a method for having and assessing criteria for supervision and control of ...  Read More

Causes of Sea Pollution

Seyyedeh Ameneh Sajjadi

Volume 14, Issue 54 , August 2005, Pages 26-28

Abstract
  With the increase in industrial activities and the following climate responses, the development of marine oil fields, wars and the change of regional policies, especially the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and the American invasion of Iraq, significant amounts of chemical, hydrocarbon and radioactive substances ...  Read More

A Concise and Practical Guide of Elevation Mapping Standards for Surveyors

Khosru Khajeh (Translator)

Volume 14, Issue 54 , August 2005, Pages 29-31

Abstract
  Since it is possible to achieve precision of two centimeters (or better) for orthometric altitudes (perpendicular to geoid) derived from GPS, this paper is intended to provide a brief and practical guide to the use of GPS devices, methods of reference determination, data collection and geoid models that ...  Read More

Analysis of Precipitation Statistics and Probability in Semnan City

Mehrdad Hoseini

Volume 14, Issue 54 , August 2005, Pages 32-35

Abstract
  Precipitation is a climatic element that changes year by year, and in fact precipitation is a random variable over time. If long-term precipitation data are available, the probability of occurrence of precipitation can be determined by statistical methods.   In this study, the city of Semnan has ...  Read More

Preparation of Quaternary Alluvia of Zanjan Province Using GIS-RS

Parviz Abdi

Volume 14, Issue 54 , August 2005, Pages 36-41

Abstract
  Since Quaternary organizations form the basis of human society's life, the Quaternary study is the study of the enormous and potential natural reserves of each country, which should be the study-basis of sustainable development. High-resolution satellite digital images with different wavelengths, along ...  Read More

Uranus: the First New World

Zoleikha Bagheri (Translator)

Volume 14, Issue 54 , August 2005, Pages 42-46

Abstract
  On March 13, 1781, an amateur musician and astronomer, William Herschel, discovered the planet of Uranus at night. First, he didn’t understand what he had discovered and confused it with a comet. Herschel accidentally succeeded in discovering a dim and unusual star when he was exploring the sky ...  Read More

Examination of Flood Occurrence Causes in Hamedan Province

Zohreh Merianji; Hamed Abbasi

Volume 14, Issue 54 , August 2005, Pages 47-50

Abstract
  The phenomenon of flood in its current state in our country is caused more by the effects of interrupting the balance of natural ecosystems in the country than by the occurrence of low-probability precipitation. In the form that we can observe today, the occurrence of ordinary rainfall in most watersheds ...  Read More

Tourism in the Desert Areas of Iran

Atiyyeh Sadat Saberi

Volume 14, Issue 54 , August 2005, Pages 51-54

Abstract
  The tectonic activities that have led to the creation of closed lakes in Iran, the important fact that Iran is located at subtropical high pressure region, the country’s distance from the sea and its being enclosed by heights are the reasons that caused the abundance of deserts in Iran. The question ...  Read More

Naghsh-e Jahan Square, Handicrafts and Management

Fatemeh Dehghan Nejad

Volume 14, Issue 54 , August 2005, Pages 55-59

Abstract
  Since the foundation of the Naghsh-e Jahan Square, the significance of this square has been increasing due to the existence of historical monuments and traditional markets around it, and there is rarely anyone who has no desire to see this square or not have enjoyed its visit already. It would then be ...  Read More

Examination of Geomorphologic Structure of Sahand and its Developments During the Quaternary

Marziyyeh Motarjemi

Volume 14, Issue 54 , August 2005, Pages 60-64

Abstract
  Geomorphology is one of the branches of geosciences which is related to forms of terrain (topographic reliefs) of the Earth's Crust. The contact area studied by geomorphology is affected on the one hand by internal forces such as tectonic forces and volcano, and on the other by exogenous forces, i.e. ...  Read More