Volume 32 (2023)
Volume 31 (2022)
Volume 30 (2021)
Volume 29 (2020)
Volume 28 (2019)
Volume 27 (2018)
Volume 26 (2017)
Volume 25 (2016)
Volume 24 (2015)
Volume 23 (2014)
Volume 22 (2013)
Volume 21 (2012)
Volume 20 (2011)
Volume 19 (2010)
Volume 18 (2009)
Volume 17 (2008)
Volume 16 (2007)
Volume 15 (2006)
Volume 14 (2005)
Volume 13 (2004)
Volume 12 (2003)
Volume 11 (2002)
Volume 10 (2001)
Volume 9 (2000)
Volume 8 (1999)
Volume 7 (1998)
Volume 6 (1997)
Volume 5 (1996)
Volume 4 (1995)
Volume 3 (1994)
Volume 2 (1992-1993)
Volume 1 (1990-1992)
Number of Articles: 14
Cartography and the Internet - Part III
Volume 11, Issue 42 , August 2002, Pages 2-7
Abstract
The Internet is a very important tool that has had a major role in receiving and disseminating information over the past few years. The Global Communication Network delivers and disseminates most of the recent news concerning geographic data. In this process, maps play a pivotal role and has a multi-purpose ... Read MorePolitical Geography - Part X
Volume 11, Issue 42 , August 2002, Pages 8-12
Abstract
The surface and in-depth marine topography of each ocean include continental shelf, continental slope, and deep islands and areas. Amphibious forces deal with marginal areas, especially coasts, approaches to the coasts and straits, while mariners are associated with mountain ranges, deep pits and vast ... Read MoreDetermination of Accuracy of Leveling By GPS in Iran
Volume 11, Issue 42 , August 2002, Pages 13-15
Abstract
Determining the difference between the elevations of points by geometric leveling method using leveling cameras is one of the most commonly used methods for implementation of developmental projects in the country. Implementation of projects such as preparation of longitudinal profiles of rivers, roads, ... Read MoreA Discourse on the Concept of the Ideal Size of a City
Volume 11, Issue 42 , August 2002, Pages 16-18
Abstract
The discussion about the desirable size of a city has long been considered by scholars and authorities of urban issues and has been analyzed in various aspects. In the 1960s and 1970s, this discussion found a special place in the literature on urban development and the attitudes toward this matter experienced ... Read MoreInterpretation of Aerial and Satellite Images - Part VIII
Volume 11, Issue 42 , August 2002, Pages 19-23
Abstract
Aerial photos contain details of land features. A photo interpreter systematically reviews photos and regularly utilizes other auxiliary materials, such as maps and field observation reports. According to this study, interpretation is carried out according to physical nature of features and phenomena ... Read MoreUtilization of the Carrier Phase Observations of the GLONASS System for Positioning of Accuracy of the Order of Centimeter
Volume 11, Issue 42 , August 2002, Pages 24-26
Abstract
In this paper, the GLONASS system and its certain aspects that affect the positioning of the carrier phase are examined and the current state of the GLONASS system has been considered. The results show that positioning can be achieved using the GLONASS carrier phase, and the combined use of both GLONASS ... Read MoreExamination of Flood in the East of Golestan Province
Volume 11, Issue 42 , August 2002, Pages 27-33
Abstract
Flood means a sudden overflow of water due to hydro-climatic and hydrological conditions, severe rains, and damages to dams in different areas of the earth.Evidence suggests that life and financial losses caused by flood are more than other natural disasters. Today the estimation of maximum flood and ... Read MoreThe Structure of Topological Data in 3D GIS
Volume 11, Issue 42 , August 2002, Pages 34-37
Abstract
Although our universe and all objects in it are three-dimensional (3D), nonetheless commercial GIS usually reduces spatial data (spatial data) to two-dimensional (2D) due to different data considerations. If the entire range of the known applications of 2D GIS is to become available in a 3D GIS, certain ... Read MoreSaturn, the Lord of the Rings - Part II
Volume 11, Issue 42 , August 2002, Pages 38-43
Abstract
The magnificent Saturn, the sixth planet in terms of distance from the Sun, is the furthest known area of the ancient times, moving at a low speed around the Zodiac. Ancient Greeks have introduced this planet as Kronos, the father of Zeus, because in these stories Saturn is named after the god of planting ... Read MoreEnvironmental Management in Firuz Abad
Volume 11, Issue 42 , August 2002, Pages 44-46
Abstract
Firoozabad is one of the cities of Fars province in southern Iran where environmental management has received less attention.In this paper, using the method of studying land systems, the factors affecting the current appearance of these systems are identified and the role of humans in degradation of ... Read MoreBrief Examination of the Geographic Space of Babolsar
Volume 11, Issue 42 , August 2002, Pages 47-50
Abstract
The city of Babolsar is a new city still influenced by traditions of a rural culture; it has nevertheless grown considerably over the past hundred years and cannot be considered as a rural fortress anymore. It has mainly grown in a wild manner in low areas surrounding it.In general, three major factors ... Read MoreSelection and Employment of Planning Consultants and Revision of Developmental Plans of Iran
Volume 11, Issue 42 , August 2002, Pages 51-54
Abstract
Most employers, whether they belong to public or private sections, have more or less a clear picture of what they want to implement. They often cannot properly convey their wishes to the people who are to carry them out. At this stage, the need for consultant engineering services who have capable experts ... Read MoreDevelopment of the Global Market of Solar Energy
Volume 11, Issue 42 , August 2002, Pages 55-59
Abstract
Nowadays new (alternative) energies are paid significant attention by most countries of the world in the pursuit of goals such as environmental protection, sustainability of energy resources and continuous use of permanent energies. Due to the huge technical differences among the countries of the world, ... Read MoreTourist Attractions in Polar Regions (Case Study: Ice Hotels)
Volume 11, Issue 42 , August 2002, Pages 60-64