Volume 32 (2023)
Volume 31 (2022)
Volume 30 (2021)
Volume 29 (2020)
Volume 28 (2019)
Volume 27 (2018)
Volume 26 (2017)
Volume 25 (2016)
Volume 24 (2015)
Volume 23 (2014)
Volume 22 (2013)
Volume 21 (2012)
Volume 20 (2011)
Volume 19 (2010)
Volume 18 (2009)
Volume 17 (2008)
Volume 16 (2007)
Volume 15 (2006)
Volume 14 (2005)
Volume 13 (2004)
Volume 12 (2003)
Volume 11 (2002)
Volume 9 (2000)
Volume 8 (1999)
Volume 7 (1998)
Volume 6 (1997)
Volume 5 (1996)
Volume 4 (1995)
Volume 3 (1994)
Volume 2 (1992-1993)
Volume 1 (1990-1992)
Impact of Geometric Factors on Film Exposure

Mahdi Modiri

Volume 10, Issue 40 , February 2001, Pages 2-6

Abstract
  The images are formed through the change in the strength of brightness of the scene upon the film. At first glance, in aerial photography such changes are related only to the change in the type of the land feature. Of course, this hypothesis is an over-simplification of the issue, because there are many ...  Read More

Geomorphological Mapping

Ma'soumeh Rajabi

Volume 10, Issue 40 , February 2001, Pages 7-12

Abstract
  Generally speaking, one of the definitions presented for maps is: drawing images of a part or whole of the surface of the earth at a given scale on a flat and horizontal plane. On the other hand, geomorphology is a science that is related to the study of landforms or forms of terrains especially in terms ...  Read More

An Introduction to Military Geography - Part VIII

Seyyed Yahya Safavi

Volume 10, Issue 40 , February 2001, Pages 13-15

Abstract
  Military geography is a science which is considered as one of the branches of geography according to one of the comprehensive definitions of this science. It examines the impact of natural and cultural environment on military / political attitudes, plans and all types of combat and support operations ...  Read More

Geodetic Systems - Part I

Abbas Ali Saleh Abadi

Volume 10, Issue 40 , February 2001, Pages 16-20

Abstract
  Each numerical or geometric quantity, or sets of numerical quantities, which are used as reference or basis for other quantities, are called base levels or datums. In geomorphology, two different baseline levels are considered, one of which is flat, which forms the basis of the accurate calculation in ...  Read More

A Major Attitude for Establishment of Spatial Infrastructures

Ashraf Azimzadeh Irani (Translator)

Volume 10, Issue 40 , February 2001, Pages 21-23

Abstract
  In this article, Robert Barre, while outlining the consequences of the abandonment of Mr. Robinson from the Ordnance Survey of England, states that this would create a war on geographic information in the future.  Read More

Interpretation of Aerial and Satellite Images - Part VI

Hamid Malmirian (Translator)

Volume 10, Issue 40 , February 2001, Pages 24-31

Abstract
  Forestry management considers forests for wood, forage, water, wildlife and recreation.Since the main and raw product of forest is wood, forestry especially considers management of lands that contain logging trees, restoration and improvement of forest condition and fire control. Approximately a third ...  Read More

Universe in Movement - Part II

Zoleikha Bagheri (Translator)

Volume 10, Issue 40 , February 2001, Pages 32-38

Abstract
  In the round sky where the stars stand firm, astronomers noticed seven wandering objects that were moving eastward in the sky. They include the Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. Each of these wandering objects is associated with one of the days of the week, so in modern English, ...  Read More

Rural Industries and Their Status in Rural Development and the Country's Economy

Masoud Taghvaei; Parvin Shafi'ei

Volume 10, Issue 40 , February 2001, Pages 39-44

Abstract
  Study on rural industries is undoubtedly one of the most important economic necessities, because population growth and consequently the reduction of facilities cause unemployment unless some of these deficiencies and problems are reduced and diminished.Therefore, industrialization of villages in its ...  Read More

Equipping Civil Plans of Country

Hamid Reza Ershadmanesh

Volume 10, Issue 40 , February 2001, Pages 45-48

Abstract
  Considering the importance of workshop equipment in massive civilian operations, it should be acknowledged that the equipment of a construction workshop is not comparable to that of other workshops. Hence, a number of points are noted in this regard as follows:- Estimation of workshop equipment costs ...  Read More

Cloud Fertilization Technology

Maryam Ahmadpour (Translator)

Volume 10, Issue 40 , February 2001, Pages 49-53

Abstract
  Our present knowledge regarding artificial increase of precipitation has a definition as follows: application of appropriate fertility materials at the right time and place that makes changes in clouds, so that clouds behave in a different and predictable way and satisfying results are achieved. The ...  Read More

Examination of Ways for Greater Participation of Rural Women in Rural Development

Sima Buzari

Volume 10, Issue 40 , February 2001, Pages 54-60

Abstract
  Women comprise almost half of the rural population, and more than half of rural socio-economic activities rely on their efforts, but before 1970 it was assumed that the process of development affected men and women equally, because at the time the amount of production was in balance with the cash economy; ...  Read More

Assessment of Evapotranspiration in Hamedan Province

Ali Baratian; Zohreh Merianji

Volume 10, Issue 40 , February 2001, Pages 61-64

Abstract
  Evaporation is the process of change of water into steam in which water molecules leave the surface of water by receiving 600 Calories. This process can be carried out either from the surface of open water or soil or by plants. The amount of water that plants release into the atmosphere is called transpiration.The ...  Read More