Volume 32 (2023)
Volume 31 (2022)
Volume 30 (2021)
Volume 29 (2020)
Volume 28 (2019)
Volume 27 (2018)
Volume 26 (2017)
Volume 25 (2016)
Volume 24 (2015)
Volume 23 (2014)
Volume 22 (2013)
Volume 21 (2012)
Volume 20 (2011)
Volume 19 (2010)
Volume 18 (2009)
Volume 17 (2008)
Volume 16 (2007)
Volume 15 (2006)
Volume 14 (2005)
Volume 13 (2004)
Volume 12 (2003)
Volume 11 (2002)
Volume 9 (2000)
Volume 8 (1999)
Volume 7 (1998)
Volume 6 (1997)
Volume 5 (1996)
Volume 4 (1995)
Volume 3 (1994)
Volume 2 (1992-1993)
Volume 1 (1990-1992)
Cartography and the Internet - Part II

Mahdi Modiri

Volume 10, Issue 39 , November 2001, Pages 2-5

Abstract
  Graphics such as maps, aerial photos and satellite images have become an integral part of the web. One of the reasons for this is reducing the cost of distribution and presentation, because putting color graphics on the web is much cheaper than color printing on paper. When we consider the extra shipping ...  Read More

Assessment of Housing Needs Using GIS

Rasul Ghorbani (Translator)

Volume 10, Issue 39 , November 2001, Pages 6-12

Abstract
  Rosario in Argentina has different classes in terms of housing quality and access to physical and social infrastructure. To evaluate the needs of recently decentralized departments, utilization of new management tools is needed to analyze facilities and constraints. The GIS application can contribute ...  Read More

New Facilities for New Millennium: the Internet and Distance Education

Khosrow Khajeh

Volume 10, Issue 39 , November 2001, Pages 13-16

Abstract
  Since the developments of geomatic sciences proceed rapidly and provision of higher education related to this discipline in academic environments does not enjoy the necessary coherence and coordination, instructors and professors have to search for new ways of providing academic courses. The Internet ...  Read More

An Introduction to Military Education - Part VII

Seyyed Yahya Safavi

Volume 10, Issue 39 , November 2001, Pages 17-20

Abstract
  Commanders, chiefs of units and, in general, forces from upper positions to the lowest armed units need to know how the geological and soil status of an area affect combat and support operations. Here we briefly provide commanders and military experts with discussions relating to the characteristics ...  Read More

Interpretation of Aerial and Satellite Images - Part V

Hamid Malmirian (Translator)

Volume 10, Issue 39 , November 2001, Pages 21-24

Abstract
  The application of remote sensing can be highly variable when it examines the supply and demand of agricultural products on the world market. The global problems of population, environment’s quality, energy, climate and especially the physical, biological and technological problems that modern ...  Read More

The Universe in Motion - Part I

Zoleikha Bagheri (Translator)

Volume 10, Issue 39 , November 2001, Pages 25-34

Abstract
  The role of astronomers in life: the picture on this page showing human beings at exploration was painted in 1947 by Rufino Tamayo. In this work, the effort of modern human for recognition of the universe is described. Certain moons and comets can be witnessed in the sky. Geometric shapes in the background ...  Read More

Gohar Lake: Turquoise Jewel of Lorestan Province

Fereshteh Tavakkoli

Volume 10, Issue 39 , November 2001, Pages 35-38

Abstract
  Geomorphologic studies of areas are among the important issues that need to be addressed in construction studies. The necessity of conducting these studies and other relevant research is more acutely felt for areas that have still remained free from the settlement and passage of great human populations. ...  Read More

Shape of the Earth

Abbas Ali Saleh Abadi

Volume 10, Issue 39 , November 2001, Pages 39-43

Abstract
  While everyone can witness and perceive that surface of the earth has an irregular and complicated shape, and it's a clear and definite fact, there are nevertheless many problems in modulating this irregular surface, as well as doing any kind of calculations in connection with it.For our practical applications, ...  Read More

A Discussion Over the Concepts of Space and Organization of Spatial System of Rural Settlement

Seyyed Ramin Ghaffari

Volume 10, Issue 39 , November 2001, Pages 44-48

Abstract
  Space and spatial organization are among the topics that have entered the world's geographic literature since the 1950s.- Imbalance in urban and rural development and in distribution of their benefits;- A comprehensive view of various natural, economic, social and physical aspects in dealing with the ...  Read More

Conversion of Large Villages to Cities (Case Study: The Census of 1986-1996)

Parviz Rad

Volume 10, Issue 39 , November 2001, Pages 49-56

Abstract
  In a systematic and comprehensive approach, the two categories of village and city should not only be analyzed as a whole (integrally), but the development of either one depends on the development of the other. As long as rural management system is not aligned with urban management system, and until ...  Read More

Fully-Digital Photogrammetric Systems

Mohammad Fahimi (Translator)

Volume 10, Issue 39 , November 2001, Pages 57-60

Abstract
  Practical applications of digital photogrammetric systems are increasing day by day. An important feature of digital photogrammetry (DP) is its capability to combine photogrammetry with other technologies such as computer science, computer graphic design, implementation of design identification, image ...  Read More

The Errors of Our Methods: Measurement in Natural Geography

Shahram Bahrami (Translator)

Volume 10, Issue 39 , November 2001, Pages 61-64

Abstract
  We rarely think about the accuracy of the measurements we carry out. The present paper explains some of the benefits of thinking about errors as well as the many ways by which errors affect our measurements in natural geography in order to remove related uncertainties.Basically, natural geography is ...  Read More