Volume 32 (2023)
Volume 31 (2022)
Volume 30 (2021)
Volume 29 (2020)
Volume 28 (2019)
Volume 27 (2018)
Volume 26 (2017)
Volume 25 (2016)
Volume 24 (2015)
Volume 23 (2014)
Volume 22 (2013)
Volume 21 (2012)
Volume 20 (2011)
Volume 19 (2010)
Volume 18 (2009)
Volume 17 (2008)
Volume 16 (2007)
Volume 15 (2006)
Volume 14 (2005)
Volume 13 (2004)
Volume 12 (2003)
Volume 11 (2002)
Volume 10 (2001)
Volume 8 (1999)
Volume 7 (1998)
Volume 6 (1997)
Volume 5 (1996)
Volume 4 (1995)
Volume 3 (1994)
Volume 2 (1992-1993)
Volume 1 (1990-1992)
Aerial Images

Mahdi Modiri

Volume 9, Issue 35 , November 2000, Pages 2-3

Abstract
  Photography is one of the main means of transmission of information and collection of geographic data with wide applications, and aerial photography and remote sensing are the most common ways of quick access to geographic information remotely. - Better understanding of land by viewing and interpreting ...  Read More

An Introduction to Military Geography - Part IV

Seyyed Yahya Safavi

Volume 9, Issue 35 , November 2000, Pages 4-6

Abstract
  The importance of each geographic region is considered in dealing with seasonal, cyclic, accidental and sudden changes, and commanders and military experts of high rank should make assessments according to missions, situations, forces of either side, and specialties and functions of technology. The influence ...  Read More

Interpretation of Aerial and Satellite Images - Part II

Hamid Malmirian (Translator)

Volume 9, Issue 35 , November 2000, Pages 7-10

Abstract
  Aerial photos contain details of land features. A photo interpreter systematically reviews photos and regularly utilizes other auxiliary materials, such as maps and field observation reports. According to this study, interpretation is carried out according to physical nature of features and phenomena ...  Read More

An Introduction to Geographic Information Systems

Ma'soumeh Rajabi (Translator)

Volume 9, Issue 35 , November 2000, Pages 11-19

Abstract
  Geographic Information System (GIS) is the tool of computer data processing with the aim of collection, storage, management and analysis of geographic (spatial) information. Geographic Information System is basically a database system that has been specially designed for location-based vector data (using ...  Read More

Climate-Based Design of Buildings' Windows

Ahmad Ali Naderi

Volume 9, Issue 35 , November 2000, Pages 20-25

Abstract
  Climatic conditions, along with other environmental factors, are considered as among the most effective factors in life. Basically, any type of human intervention in environment is to a large extent a function of climatic conditions. One of the main reasons of the great attention paid by scientists in ...  Read More

The Moon, the Only Satellite of the Earth

Alireza Owsati

Volume 9, Issue 35 , November 2000, Pages 26-33

Abstract
  The Moon is undoubtedly the nearest celestial body to Earth, and in other words it is the only neighbor that is ready to accept the uninvited guests from our Planet. It is also considered as the Earth’s only satellite. The Moon has since ancient times attracted the attention of the Earth’s ...  Read More

Field Attitudes for Precise Leveling and Leveling in Construction Sites Updating ISO Standards for Leveling Machines

Khosrou Khajeh (Translator)

Volume 9, Issue 35 , November 2000, Pages 34-37

Abstract
  The surveying profession has been influenced by a rapid evolutionary path in terms of technology and innovation in recent years. Today, most surveyors generally use digital level, laser planes with mapping cameras known as total stations and GPS. Nevertheless, ISO (International Standard Organization) ...  Read More

Identification of Warm Eaters of Ardabil Province and its Status in Development of Tourism Industry

Behruz Sobhani

Volume 9, Issue 35 , November 2000, Pages 38-44

Abstract
  According to new research data, the tourism industry has become the largest source of foreign exchange earnings in some countries in the 21st century. The vast land of Iran, with its diverse climate, beautiful and exceptional landscapes, abundant and famous mineral waters, and its ancient and Islamic ...  Read More

Civilization from Ibn Khaldun's Point of View

Gholamreza Latifi

Volume 9, Issue 35 , November 2000, Pages 45-50

Abstract
  Ibn Khaldun explores the evolution of human society from the stages of primitive and nomadic life to the culmination of urban civilization. From his point of view, human civilization in different stages, from emergence to development and evolution, manifests itself in two distinct forms: nomadism and ...  Read More

The "What If?" System of Planning Support

Morteza Ashnedar (Translator)

Volume 9, Issue 35 , November 2000, Pages 51-52

Abstract
  "What if" is an interactive system based on maps. The system uses GIS information that has been previously prepared, or is being prepared, to provide the ground for ease and acceleration of the most important, time-consuming and difficult aspects of land-use planning.This system is a complete program ...  Read More

Characteristics of Building Rocks in Iran

Mas'oud Moayyeri

Volume 9, Issue 35 , November 2000, Pages 53-56

Abstract
  Construction rocks and minerals have formed an important part of the world's income since long ago. The utilization of these resources is increasing day by day due to the concerns regarding beauty and strength in the construction of public and private buildings. On the other hand, a transformation occurs ...  Read More

New Advancements in Cartography

Susan Mesgari (Translation)

Volume 9, Issue 35 , November 2000, Pages 57-58

Abstract
  Although data digitization methods have changed the basic rules of cartography, nevertheless the preparation and printing of maps always faces a complex set of changes and conversions. On the one hand, the GIS has provided new features and made the provision of related products easier, and on the other, ...  Read More

The Criteria of Selecting a Suitable GIS Software

Mohmmad Javad Dadrast

Volume 9, Issue 35 , November 2000, Pages 59-64

Abstract
  The need for robust and advanced support of information processing in planning (due to the volume of data and the growth of number of users) makes efficient and powerful systems of information processing inevitable. GIS, or Geographic Information System, with the special feature of combining spatial ...  Read More