Volume 32 (2023)
Volume 31 (2022)
Volume 30 (2021)
Volume 29 (2020)
Volume 28 (2019)
Volume 27 (2018)
Volume 26 (2017)
Volume 25 (2016)
Volume 24 (2015)
Volume 23 (2014)
Volume 22 (2013)
Volume 21 (2012)
Volume 20 (2011)
Volume 19 (2010)
Volume 18 (2009)
Volume 17 (2008)
Volume 16 (2007)
Volume 15 (2006)
Volume 14 (2005)
Volume 13 (2004)
Volume 12 (2003)
Volume 11 (2002)
Volume 10 (2001)
Volume 8 (1999)
Volume 7 (1998)
Volume 6 (1997)
Volume 5 (1996)
Volume 4 (1995)
Volume 3 (1994)
Volume 2 (1992-1993)
Volume 1 (1990-1992)
Global Positioning System (GPS)

Mahdi Modiri

Volume 9, Issue 33 , May 2000, Pages 2-4

Abstract
  Positioning based on satellite systems began in early 1961. GPS was evolved over time with the aim of supporting military navigation and fulfilling the need for quick and accurate positioning in the shortest possible time. Vast military needs led to continuous follow-up of spatial systems’ situation. ...  Read More

An Introduction to Military Geography: Definitions and General Concepts - Part II

Seyyed Yahya Safavi

Volume 9, Issue 33 , May 2000, Pages 5-9

Abstract
  Military geography is a science that is defined as a branch of geography according to one of the comprehensive definitions of this field. It studies the effect of natural and cultural environment on military / political attitudes, plans, programs and various kinds of military and support operations on ...  Read More

An Introduction to Snow Environmental Issues

Mohammad Mosayyebi

Volume 9, Issue 33 , May 2000, Pages 10-14

Abstract
  Heavy snowfall is one of the characteristics of highlands, and its gradual melting in heights is considered as one of the important water resources in arid areas. Heavy snowfall before winter or in spring might cause delay in beginning of expected weather conditions in different seasons. Heavy snowfall ...  Read More

GIS Experts

Ali Akbar Rasuli

Volume 9, Issue 33 , May 2000, Pages 15-18

Abstract
  In recent decades geographic information systems, as a dynamic and unique industry with the aim of optimal management of spatial data, have been accessible to geoscience researchers. This multi-purpose technology has been defined as a set of computer hardware and software used by experts for reception, ...  Read More

Fundamentals of Remote Sensing - Part V

Hamid Malmirian (Translator)

Volume 9, Issue 33 , May 2000, Pages 19-28

Abstract
  Students must emphasize on successful application of remote sensing which has been described based on collection of relevant data sources and the process and methods of analysis. No unique combination of sensor and method of interpretation is suitable for all environmental research applications and explorations. ...  Read More

Human and the Environment

Alireza Owsati

Volume 9, Issue 33 , May 2000, Pages 29-34

Abstract
  All the stars and celestial bodies are suspended in space due to gravity. The Sun and other bodies in solar system have emerged gradually. Earth is one of the astonishing realities in universe, because it is exactly at the distance (150,000,000 kilometers) from the Sun that, along with the atmosphere ...  Read More

Traffic Load and the Correct Attitude in Vehicle Usage

Abbas Khosravi; Zohreh Ahmadi Taheri

Volume 9, Issue 33 , May 2000, Pages 35-42

Abstract
  Traffic is the result of utilization of roads and transportation vehicles by human being for economic and social aims. Undoubtedly, modern vehicles, like other manifestations of civilization, cannot be dismissed by humans due to their advantages. However, societies can reduce traffic problems to a minimum ...  Read More

Concept, Definition and Necessity of Rural Development Planning

Nasrallah Mowla'ei Hashjin

Volume 9, Issue 33 , May 2000, Pages 43-46

Abstract
  Rural development planning is a purposeful process based on participation of villagers with the result of realization of comprehensive economic, social and cultural development.In this paper, using sources of information as well as experiences, and after defining concepts of development planning, rural ...  Read More

Feature Matching for Automatic Creation of Digital Elevation Model

Hamid Enayati (Translator)

Volume 9, Issue 33 , May 2000, Pages 47-52

Abstract
  This paper reviews the application of the MATCH-T System in automatic preparation of digital elevation model using digital image processing, as well as a number of general subjects such as Feature Matching and addition of collected information. Next, the resultant precision in operation of system and ...  Read More

Tourism and Sustainable Development

Ali Mansuri

Volume 9, Issue 33 , May 2000, Pages 53-56

Abstract
  The macro policies concerning tourism must be designed and implemented with consideration of environmental sources and necessities, otherwise the development of this industry might leave destructive effects on environmental and national resources, and even on cultural heritance. For better protection ...  Read More

A New Period of Space Competition

Ali Jahani (Translator)

Volume 9, Issue 33 , May 2000, Pages 57-60

Abstract
  Over the past two decades, applications of satellite information have expanded along with advancements of remote sensing technology. Expansion of applications of satellite data, while in itself an important step toward fulfilment of needs of human being for information, requires researchers to produce ...  Read More

Combination of GPS and GIS for Emergency Aid Applications

Susan Mesgari

Volume 9, Issue 33 , May 2000, Pages 61-64

Abstract
  Global Positioning System (GPS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) are considered as complementary technologies regarding increasing data’s level of quality and abilities of user systems. Application of GPS in transportation, especially those GPS tracers installed on cars, provides the possibility ...  Read More