Volume 32 (2023)
Volume 31 (2022)
Volume 30 (2021)
Volume 29 (2020)
Volume 28 (2019)
Volume 27 (2018)
Volume 26 (2017)
Volume 25 (2016)
Volume 24 (2015)
Volume 23 (2014)
Volume 22 (2013)
Volume 21 (2012)
Volume 20 (2011)
Volume 19 (2010)
Volume 18 (2009)
Volume 17 (2008)
Volume 16 (2007)
Volume 15 (2006)
Volume 14 (2005)
Volume 13 (2004)
Volume 12 (2003)
Volume 11 (2002)
Volume 10 (2001)
Volume 9 (2000)
Volume 8 (1999)
Volume 6 (1997)
Volume 5 (1996)
Volume 4 (1995)
Volume 3 (1994)
Volume 2 (1992-1993)
Volume 1 (1990-1992)
Cartographic Modeling - Part II

Mahdi Modiri

Volume 7, Issue 28 , February 1998, Pages 2-5

Abstract
  Among various complex modeling techniques that can be used in research, there is great difference between techniques considering “what is there?” or “what can be there?” and those dealing with “what should be there?”. This difference can be expressed through descriptive ...  Read More

A New Definition for the Concept of Automatic Digital Aerial Triangulation

Hamid Enayati (Translator)

Volume 7, Issue 28 , February 1998, Pages 6-11

Abstract
  This paper presents a new view on fully-automatic aerial triangulation. The concept of automatic extraction system connects nodal points with automatic matching of the branches of nodal points. The matching part is determined by multi-image matching techniques, and each image is achieved through a hierarchical ...  Read More

The Shadegan Delta and its Origin

Hosein Asakareh

Volume 7, Issue 28 , February 1998, Pages 12-15

Abstract
  Although the best method of studying environment is utilization of evidences available in environment itself, exploitation of historical documents and application of different theories and their combination can provide us with useful results about past environments.Using the above method, the approximate ...  Read More

A Generalized Frame for Cartographic Knowledge Representation

Mohammad Amin Arefzadeh

Volume 7, Issue 28 , February 1998, Pages 16-23

Abstract
  Application of specialized systems is usually based on surveying needs of the day. Since the mid-1980s, researchers have been making efforts to materialize control and direction of map designing as well as utilization of specialized systems. The first step in expansion of specialized systems in map designing ...  Read More

Natural Geography Studies, a Constructive Basis for Rural Development Plans

Bahman Ramezani

Volume 7, Issue 28 , February 1998, Pages 24-27

Abstract
  The aim of natural geographic or environmental studies is to achieve a basic knowledge of environment or land which is the context of all human activities and natural phenomena; these phenomena do not follow the same rules (Rahnama’ei, 1992). Consequently, the current state is the result of interactions ...  Read More

Astronomical Imaginations

Fatemeh Razi'ee

Volume 7, Issue 28 , February 1998, Pages 28-34

Abstract
  Astronomical reflections are indeed stories of astronomical optical (visible through emitting light) bodies which are extinguished, leaving behind only a nice memory. In this chapter, we deal with a type of telescope-based astronomy which is not possible to practice with naked eyes. It concerns the images ...  Read More

Political Systems and Urban Development in Western Societies: An Interpretive Approach

Hosein Hataminejad (Translator)

Volume 7, Issue 28 , February 1998, Pages 35-43

Abstract
  Writing an article about convergence and divergence in urban development of Europe and North America simultaneous with overturn of material importance of political systems is a task of great importance. Forty five years of development after World Wars is over; Germany’s division is abolished, and ...  Read More

Preparation of Thematic Maps Using Satellite Images - Part VIII

Hamid Malmirian (Translator)

Volume 7, Issue 28 , February 1998, Pages 44-51

Abstract
  The progress made over the past three decades in cartography, remote sensing and geographic information systems is due to the necessity of establishing new connections among currently specified technical regulations. Great efforts have been made to realize desirable collection of various cartographic ...  Read More

Study of Natural Disasters and its Role in Sustainable Development (With Emphasis on Iran)

Ghodratallah Abedi

Volume 7, Issue 28 , February 1998, Pages 52-64

Abstract
  Natural disasters are considered as one of the main obstacles on the way of sustainable development. Their occurrence always blocks the way of economic, social and civil developments. Higher severity of disasters will afflict national development plans with more trouble. Many civilizations and human ...  Read More