Volume 32 (2023)
Volume 31 (2022)
Volume 30 (2021)
Volume 29 (2020)
Volume 28 (2019)
Volume 27 (2018)
Volume 26 (2017)
Volume 25 (2016)
Volume 24 (2015)
Volume 23 (2014)
Volume 22 (2013)
Volume 21 (2012)
Volume 20 (2011)
Volume 19 (2010)
Volume 18 (2009)
Volume 17 (2008)
Volume 16 (2007)
Volume 15 (2006)
Volume 14 (2005)
Volume 13 (2004)
Volume 12 (2003)
Volume 11 (2002)
Volume 10 (2001)
Volume 9 (2000)
Volume 8 (1999)
Volume 7 (1998)
Volume 6 (1997)
Volume 5 (1996)
Volume 4 (1995)
Volume 3 (1994)
Volume 2 (1992-1993)
Volume 1 (1990-1992)
Number of Articles: 11
Note
Volume 2, Issue 5 , August 1992, Pages 2-5
Abstract
Since thousands of years ago, human’s activities on the earth have been accompanied by thoughts concerning where to be and where to go, how to move and in which direction. Living in nature and thinking about land and its various forms drove people to thought; human beings had to understand their ... Read MoreA Passing Look at Global Geopolitics of the Recent Past Two Centuries - Part I
Volume 2, Issue 5 , August 1992, Pages 6-10
Abstract
The following is the first part of an excerpt from the speeches by the Minister of Defense and Support of the Armed Forces, which was addressed during the year 1990 as a comprehensive overview of the world’s developments of the past two-hundred years. The second part will be presented in the next ... Read MoreGeography and its Applications - Part IV
Volume 2, Issue 5 , August 1992, Pages 11-13
Abstract
In the previous issue, we discussed on the movements of the Earth, but we went a little astray from our main point due to some considerations, and expressed a brief account of the Solar System, which seemed necessary to anyone interested in geography. In this issue, we follow our story about the Earth's ... Read MoreGPS in Surveying - Part II
Volume 2, Issue 5 , August 1992, Pages 14-18
Abstract
Space-Based Positioning was begun and followed up since 1960 by the U.S. government and NASA. One of these early and highly successful systems of positioning was the Transit satellte. This satellite, since its launch in 1967 for commercial aims, has also gained applications in surveying and geodesy, ... Read MoreA Few Points on Correct Utilization of the Least Squares Methods
Volume 2, Issue 5 , August 1992, Pages 20-29
Abstract
Today, all surveyors know that it is not possible to measure a length or angle without error. To establish mathematical relations governing observations, it is necessary to perform adjustment. One of the available methods for distributing errors is the least squares method. Unfortunately, many colleagues ... Read MorePlate Tectonics and the Mechanism of Earthquake Phenomena
Volume 2, Issue 5 , August 1992, Pages 30-33
Abstract
The full acceptance of the notion of planar tectonics over the last 20 years has led to justification of many of the most complex geological problems that had often been associated with great difficulties. In general, earthquake movements in Iran, which are closely connected with the reoccurrence of ... Read MorePlanning New Cities: A Look at Locating Process of the New City of Sahand
Volume 2, Issue 5 , August 1992, Pages 34-37
Abstract
After the Industrial Revolution, urban and other residential areas’ planning became significantly important. With rapid growth of population and expansion of cities, more and more activities were undertaken to prepare and develop suitable models for distribution of urban population. Urban planners ... Read MoreHow Human Set Foot on America
Volume 2, Issue 5 , August 1992, Pages 38-41
Abstract
Scientists who have studied about American Continent believe that the first inhabitants of the New World have migrated there from Asia. Native Americans are one of the great "Mongolian" branches. This has been proved by anthropological and raciological studies as well as study of the artistic works ... Read MoreApplication of Three-Dimensional Computer Graphics in Improving Utilization of Maps
Volume 2, Issue 5 , August 1992, Pages 42-46
Abstract
The present report is essentially a summary of a three-dimensional-display computer system design project. This set of computer programs take information extracted from the contour curve as input, and their output is three dimensional pictures of the region from different angles. This project has been ... Read MoreHow Preparation and Publication of Geographic Maps Began
Volume 2, Issue 5 , August 1992, Pages 48-53
Abstract
In the year 1477, in the city of Bologna (Italy), for the first time, a Geographic Atlas, consisting of twenty-seven maps prepared by Claudius Ptolemy was published. With the information available, it seems that this atlas has been the oldest publication of its kind. Ptolemy, a scientist and astronomer ... Read MoreCharacteristics of Iran's Natural Environment
Volume 2, Issue 5 , August 1992, Pages 54-63