Volume 32 (2023)
Volume 31 (2022)
Volume 30 (2021)
Volume 29 (2020)
Volume 28 (2019)
Volume 27 (2018)
Volume 26 (2017)
Volume 25 (2016)
Volume 24 (2015)
Volume 23 (2014)
Volume 22 (2013)
Volume 21 (2012)
Volume 20 (2011)
Volume 19 (2010)
Volume 18 (2009)
Volume 17 (2008)
Volume 16 (2007)
Volume 15 (2006)
Volume 14 (2005)
Volume 13 (2004)
Volume 12 (2003)
Volume 11 (2002)
Volume 10 (2001)
Volume 9 (2000)
Volume 8 (1999)
Volume 7 (1998)
Volume 6 (1997)
Volume 5 (1996)
Volume 4 (1995)
Volume 3 (1994)
Volume 2 (1992-1993)
Remote Control and Processing of Geographical Information

Mahdi Modiri

Volume 1, Issue 1 , May 1990, Pages 2-3

Abstract
  Surveying sciences, mathematics, astronomy and geography have had deep connections with each other from the outset. At any given time, these scientists have been able to play a key role in the increasingly better introducing the picture of the earth, determining the location of the points and introduction ...  Read More

History of Surveying in Iran

Hasan Shamsi

Volume 1, Issue 1 , May 1990, Pages 4-15

Abstract
  The history of maps and surveying in the world and in Iran is scattered and written in different perspectives, which should be gradually developed and completed by the efforts of the experts. The following two articles by Dr. Hasan Shamsii are efforts in this regard. Professor Shamsii is one of the veterans ...  Read More

History of Surveying in the World

Hasan Shamsi

Volume 1, Issue 1 , May 1990, Pages 4-16

Abstract
  Most likely, the surveying has had its roots in ancient Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Kofu the second Pharaoh from the fourth dynasty of Egypt in the old city of Giza, which was built around 2700 BC, is so precisely quadrangular and fully justified according to the four main directions of compass, that ...  Read More

Geographic Pictures and Politics

Mohammad Hasan Ganji

Volume 1, Issue 1 , May 1990, Pages 16-19

Abstract
  The people who deal with maps, whether those who aim at surveying or others who use maps as a means of transferring information, are well aware that one of the important issues involved in surveying is preparing map image. The term map image refers to the network of circuits and meridians which provide ...  Read More

Satellite Images and Their Role in the Analysis of Various Phenomena
Volume 1, Issue 1 , May 1990, Pages 20-25

Abstract
  Landsat satellites have been providing information on land resources since 1972. Many users, in the public and private sectors, use these satellites’ information to solve their various problems concerning natural resource management. Agricultural, forestry and geological applications are only part ...  Read More

Latest Developments in the Field of Aerial Photography

Gholamreza Delafkaraan

Volume 1, Issue 1 , May 1990, Pages 26-31

Abstract
  Up to ten years ago, when talking about selecting an airplane for shooting, we were looking for features such as: good standing power, large wing, vast operating range and, most importantly, low or medium speed. The low speed of the shooting aircraft was favorable in the sense that, when the camera’s ...  Read More

Examples of the Geographic Services Provided by the Geographical Organization of the Armed Forces of Iran
Volume 1, Issue 1 , May 1990, Pages 34-37

Abstract
  Geographic map is the most important means of working, and in a sense, the handy tool of geographer, and as it is clear to all, for more than half a century most (if not all) geographic maps related to Iran have been prepared by the Geographic Bureau of the Army, which later gained legal status as National ...  Read More

Determination of Orthometric Height Using GPS

Alireza Azmudeh Ardalaan

Volume 1, Issue 1 , May 1990, Pages 38-43

Abstract
  With GPS, the plane coordinates can be determined 10 to 20 times more accurate than traditional (classical) methods. This high level of accuracy can be achieved by one or two hours of observation and without any need for direct view between the stations. Because of this, GPS is becoming the only means ...  Read More

Exploitation of Satellite Imagery for Measurement of the Depth of Sea Waters
Volume 1, Issue 1 , May 1990, Pages 44-47

Abstract
  Technicians and researchers involved in the study of the ocean floor use different methods in areas far away from the coast. One of these methods is “Sounding” conducted by using a device called Sonar. Despite the high precision, this method can be very costly due to high wear and tear of ...  Read More

Coverage and Ground Line Maps in Turkey

Mohammad Purkamaal

Volume 1, Issue 1 , May 1990, Pages 48-49

Abstract
  The first fully-covering map of Turkey in 1:200000 scale was prepared in 124 leaves in 1925. The map series, although tailored to meet the urgent needs of the time in terms of design and study, had nevertheless defense and military concerns of that time as their prevailing point in the process of preparation. ...  Read More

Book Introduction and Criticism

Mohammad Hasan Ganji

Volume 1, Issue 1 , May 1990, Pages 50-53

Abstract
  Atlas of Iran: Book of Iran's Mountains In collection of necessary information for writing "Book of Iran's Mountains", Mr. Ja'fari has had all geographic encyclopedias and available maps of Iran ready for use and has utilized them, and, as he has stated himself, a part of the work has been extracted ...  Read More

Databank of Urban Lands and Buildings of Kuwait Under the Title of "KUDAMS"
Volume 1, Issue 1 , May 1990, Pages 54-57

Abstract
  The foundation and start of this project has been based on trade and technical advice from the University of Hanover in Federal Germany, which has accumulated enough experience in one of the newly-founded cities called Neustadt, and which has benefited from the guidance of the renowned Professor Kuncheni, ...  Read More

Introduction of Electromagnetic Waves and Electronics into Surveying - Part I

Hasan Shamsi

Volume 1, Issue 1 , May 1990, Pages 58-64

Abstract
  During the Second World War, radar was used to detect objects or targets and to determine their distance and direction (or azimuth). The radar performs its task by sending extremely short waves (called microwaves) to a target and their return from the target to the sender. The total traveling time ...  Read More