National Geographical OrganizationScientific- Research Quarterly of Geographical Data (SEPEHR)2588-3860228620130522Importance of Geospatial Information System(GIS) in the command and control (C4I)Importance of Geospatial Information System(GIS) in the command and control (C4I)51625926FAMahdiModiriAssociate Professor of Urban planning, Malek-Ashtar University of Technolog0000-0003-2739-9421RezaAghataherMaster degree in Geospatial Information system, Tehran UniversityMohammadFallah ZazuliStudent of master in Geopatial Infromation system , Islamic Azad UniversityMohsenJafariMaster degree in Geospatial Information System, Khaje - Nasir UniversityJournal Article20130217Effective planning and decision-making require access to accurate and updated information. Having updated spatial information and proper application of it is one of the most important topics in the command. A C4I system is composed of several smaller systems that can help military commanders assess the enemy’s information and make better decisions. Geospatial Information System )GIS( can assist commanders in achieving more rational decisions. GIS by modeling the Earth and the effect on Earth will provide a good view of the operating area for military commanders. This article reviews the role and application of Geospatial Information System in development of command and control.Using of new technologies such as mobile Geospatial Information System )Mobile GIS( and web-based Geospatial Information System )WEB GIS(, followed by locating the best places with different functions are GIS capabilities in command and control )C4I(.Thus, using Geospatial Information System capabilities by modeling of the operating area can be reached the highest rates in optimal and valid decisions for command and control.Effective planning and decision-making require access to accurate and updated information. Having updated spatial information and proper application of it is one of the most important topics in the command. A C4I system is composed of several smaller systems that can help military commanders assess the enemy’s information and make better decisions. Geospatial Information System )GIS( can assist commanders in achieving more rational decisions. GIS by modeling the Earth and the effect on Earth will provide a good view of the operating area for military commanders. This article reviews the role and application of Geospatial Information System in development of command and control.Using of new technologies such as mobile Geospatial Information System )Mobile GIS( and web-based Geospatial Information System )WEB GIS(, followed by locating the best places with different functions are GIS capabilities in command and control )C4I(.Thus, using Geospatial Information System capabilities by modeling of the operating area can be reached the highest rates in optimal and valid decisions for command and control.https://www.sepehr.org/article_25926_1dc509ead6fe22b846a8a86766e7f02e.pdfNational Geographical OrganizationScientific- Research Quarterly of Geographical Data (SEPEHR)2588-3860228620130522The evaluation of people and activities’ impact on the accession of Lake Urmia’s environmental crisisThe evaluation of people and activities’ impact on the accession of Lake Urmia’s environmental crisis172725927FANaserSoltaniOrumia University0009-0000-1064-1889Journal Article20130217The environmental crisis of Lake Urmia is considered to be one of the most important environmental, geological, and human dangers of the country. This condition makes it more necessary to study the main processes that influence the level of the water in Lake Urmia so that the suitable directional strategies and plans are applied to stop the decrease in the level of the sea. Taking this into consideration and indicating the impact of natural causes in this crisis’ accession and its augmentation, the study tried to Study the impact of human as well as population variables in this environmental issue. Six significant effective factors in human consumption were chosen to be studied and relating to the official data and statistics, it was found that the consumption patterns, both concerning the people and activities, are in poor condition. In almost all the factors studied, the capitation of water consumption was higher than the average of that value in the country which has resulted in an imbalance in the consumption patterns of the region. Accordingly, it seems essential to develop appropriate plans and strategies to control and manage the consumption patterns in both aspects of population and activities.The environmental crisis of Lake Urmia is considered to be one of the most important environmental, geological, and human dangers of the country. This condition makes it more necessary to study the main processes that influence the level of the water in Lake Urmia so that the suitable directional strategies and plans are applied to stop the decrease in the level of the sea. Taking this into consideration and indicating the impact of natural causes in this crisis’ accession and its augmentation, the study tried to Study the impact of human as well as population variables in this environmental issue. Six significant effective factors in human consumption were chosen to be studied and relating to the official data and statistics, it was found that the consumption patterns, both concerning the people and activities, are in poor condition. In almost all the factors studied, the capitation of water consumption was higher than the average of that value in the country which has resulted in an imbalance in the consumption patterns of the region. Accordingly, it seems essential to develop appropriate plans and strategies to control and manage the consumption patterns in both aspects of population and activities.https://www.sepehr.org/article_25927_3cbb08ef13c03e747660912d52ca58aa.pdfNational Geographical OrganizationScientific- Research Quarterly of Geographical Data (SEPEHR)2588-3860228620130522The significace of developing coastal smartline morphological map for Iranian coastal zonesThe significace of developing coastal smartline morphological map for Iranian coastal zones294125928FAEzzatollahGhanavatiAssociate Professor, Faculty of Geographical Science, Kharazmi University, Tehran, IranRezaMansouriPh.D Student of Geomorphology, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IranSeyyed AbdolsalamHeydariM.Sc. In Geomorphology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Kharazmi University, TehranJournal Article20130319Coastal Zones have been one of the most populated areas on the Earth.Nowadays, abut 60 percent of the Population lives in costal zones. In most coastal countries, cities in the coasts have high population density. In respect to the highly populated costal areas and human’s exploitation of their gifts on the one hand, and the fact that 1/3 of world population reside on these areas on the other, the significance of further exploration and examination of these areas comes into figure. It is true abut Iran which has a long coastal line including the Caspian Sea, Sea of Oman and the Persian Gulf. Thus the importance of the various problems caused by different factors, natural and human-created on the coasts, requires the use of new technologies to the integrated management and sustainable develop ment of these areas in line with the system perspective to action. Based on different scopes, different method of are available for the classifications of beaches. Smartline format has been used and refined during 2007-2009 to create a detailed nationally consistent coastal geomorphic )landform( map of Australia, by combining data from over 200 prior map ped data sources. The Coastal Smartline Geomorhic and Stability Map of Australia was compiled in the first instance for use in assessment of Australia’s coastal vulnerability to sea-level rise and climate change by the Commonwealth Department of Climate Change and Geosience Australia. Accordingly, this paper exploits this method for mapping the coastal zones of Iran.Coastal Zones have been one of the most populated areas on the Earth.Nowadays, abut 60 percent of the Population lives in costal zones. In most coastal countries, cities in the coasts have high population density. In respect to the highly populated costal areas and human’s exploitation of their gifts on the one hand, and the fact that 1/3 of world population reside on these areas on the other, the significance of further exploration and examination of these areas comes into figure. It is true abut Iran which has a long coastal line including the Caspian Sea, Sea of Oman and the Persian Gulf. Thus the importance of the various problems caused by different factors, natural and human-created on the coasts, requires the use of new technologies to the integrated management and sustainable develop ment of these areas in line with the system perspective to action. Based on different scopes, different method of are available for the classifications of beaches. Smartline format has been used and refined during 2007-2009 to create a detailed nationally consistent coastal geomorphic )landform( map of Australia, by combining data from over 200 prior map ped data sources. The Coastal Smartline Geomorhic and Stability Map of Australia was compiled in the first instance for use in assessment of Australia’s coastal vulnerability to sea-level rise and climate change by the Commonwealth Department of Climate Change and Geosience Australia. Accordingly, this paper exploits this method for mapping the coastal zones of Iran.https://www.sepehr.org/article_25928_b0114171a30638cfa7bbbd0e0a17c16b.pdfNational Geographical OrganizationScientific- Research Quarterly of Geographical Data (SEPEHR)2588-3860228620130522ICT and sustainable urban development with emphasis on populations, Case study: Bandar TorkamaICT and sustainable urban development with emphasis on populations, Case study: Bandar Torkama435425929FAZahraMohammadiMaster Student in Geography and Urban PlanningHamidrezaEftekhariMaster in Governmental managementJournal Article20130217A new phenomenon is that ICT which influenced in different areas of human life. In the course of evolution and population increase and become more complex. Also problems of human and his environment became more complex too. In response to these needs and problems that concepts such as welfare and Safety, Comfort, environmental protection and ecology highlighted the development of tools and different methods used to achieve them. In this Paper, at first we consider the definition of ICT and its concrete manifestation of the electronic city, the concept of sustainable development and the basic principles of that is checked, then the development of the most important will address the sustainable population, the number of components in this regard relating to information and communication technologies Such as Internet penetration Telephone, mobile phone in city Bandar Torkaman, province )Gorgan( and countries are compared. The most Commonly used statistic in the world which use the Internet is also provided. This study documents the methodology and results show that the features and tools related ICT in the country and especially in the provincial capitals and cities with deficiencies and problems we face, The youth are the most Internet users in the country that the Way Who are interested in, Show that internet Availability is necessary for them. A new phenomenon is that ICT which influenced in different areas of human life. In the course of evolution and population increase and become more complex. Also problems of human and his environment became more complex too. In response to these needs and problems that concepts such as welfare and Safety, Comfort, environmental protection and ecology highlighted the development of tools and different methods used to achieve them. In this Paper, at first we consider the definition of ICT and its concrete manifestation of the electronic city, the concept of sustainable development and the basic principles of that is checked, then the development of the most important will address the sustainable population, the number of components in this regard relating to information and communication technologies Such as Internet penetration Telephone, mobile phone in city Bandar Torkaman, province )Gorgan( and countries are compared. The most Commonly used statistic in the world which use the Internet is also provided. This study documents the methodology and results show that the features and tools related ICT in the country and especially in the provincial capitals and cities with deficiencies and problems we face, The youth are the most Internet users in the country that the Way Who are interested in, Show that internet Availability is necessary for them. https://www.sepehr.org/article_25929_0283ed0eee6998607137643223c4e475.pdfNational Geographical OrganizationScientific- Research Quarterly of Geographical Data (SEPEHR)2588-3860228620130522Usage of sattelite images in land use changes by landuse multiplication matrix model -Case study: DezfulUsage of sattelite images in land use changes by landuse multiplication matrix model -Case study: Dezful556225930FAAliShojaeeanShahid Chamran University0000-0001-6661-7298Journal Article20130217Detection of changes in landuse, including the use of multi-time data set to determine the areas where have been had landuse and land cover change detection in various dates. Applying of remote sensing as a repeatable, commodious and available instrument is one of the newest method in this context. The images are used in this research received from the Landsat sattelite and its ETM sensor in order to investigate landuse changes in Dezful area with special attention to changes in agricultural land between 2002 and 2010. After preprocessing the images and classification to product two Landsue maps of two dates, each of them are collected in grades nine categories and also each landuse class is assigned a code of 1 to 9. In order to compare the nine landuse classes from 2002 to 2010 the LMM )Lanuse Multiplcation Matrix(model is used. Using the matrix elements, as a result of multiplying older landuse map to number by 10 and then sum that to recent map, the conversion rate of landuses to others are determined. The results indicate that in some areas have been converted to agricultural land in favor, but the total area of irrigated agricultural lands are decreasing. The greatest reduction of agricultural land was to wasteland with 3857 hectares. In the next place, there is the waterway with of 2238 hectares. Detection of changes in landuse, including the use of multi-time data set to determine the areas where have been had landuse and land cover change detection in various dates. Applying of remote sensing as a repeatable, commodious and available instrument is one of the newest method in this context. The images are used in this research received from the Landsat sattelite and its ETM sensor in order to investigate landuse changes in Dezful area with special attention to changes in agricultural land between 2002 and 2010. After preprocessing the images and classification to product two Landsue maps of two dates, each of them are collected in grades nine categories and also each landuse class is assigned a code of 1 to 9. In order to compare the nine landuse classes from 2002 to 2010 the LMM )Lanuse Multiplcation Matrix(model is used. Using the matrix elements, as a result of multiplying older landuse map to number by 10 and then sum that to recent map, the conversion rate of landuses to others are determined. The results indicate that in some areas have been converted to agricultural land in favor, but the total area of irrigated agricultural lands are decreasing. The greatest reduction of agricultural land was to wasteland with 3857 hectares. In the next place, there is the waterway with of 2238 hectares. https://www.sepehr.org/article_25930_f21c444a5dd33eea45ce16801c289d23.pdfNational Geographical OrganizationScientific- Research Quarterly of Geographical Data (SEPEHR)2588-3860228620130522GIS and RS applications in land use planning (With emphasis on agricultural subsection)in Isfahan provinceGIS and RS applications in land use planning (With emphasis on agricultural subsection)in Isfahan province637325931FAAliZangiabadiAssociate Professor of Geography and urban planning, University of IsfahanFarahnazAbolhasaniLecturer University of Applied Science and Technology Naqsh-e-Jahan IsfahanJournal Article20130319System using GIS and RS performed one of the newest methods in land evaluation and land preparations are projects. Therefore, to inform users the full capabilities and limitations of the GIS and RS tools in preparation programs and land management in order to avoid inaccurate assessment will be necessary. This study assessed agricultural land management using GIS and RS tools was conducted in Isfahan. Methods “descriptive” of the quantitative models used. Population of the study, including the city of Isfahan province Be. And finally to provide part of the information needs agricultural sector, estimated level of agricultural lands and preparing map Isfahan province using GIS has been drawn. The results show that, the city of the province in terms of area of agricultural lands were classified in four levels that city (Isfahan), Located in the First level, Naeen, Khomeini Shahr, Lenjan Khansar in the Fourth level and other. Cities are located between these two levels.System using GIS and RS performed one of the newest methods in land evaluation and land preparations are projects. Therefore, to inform users the full capabilities and limitations of the GIS and RS tools in preparation programs and land management in order to avoid inaccurate assessment will be necessary. This study assessed agricultural land management using GIS and RS tools was conducted in Isfahan. Methods “descriptive” of the quantitative models used. Population of the study, including the city of Isfahan province Be. And finally to provide part of the information needs agricultural sector, estimated level of agricultural lands and preparing map Isfahan province using GIS has been drawn. The results show that, the city of the province in terms of area of agricultural lands were classified in four levels that city (Isfahan), Located in the First level, Naeen, Khomeini Shahr, Lenjan Khansar in the Fourth level and other. Cities are located between these two levels.https://www.sepehr.org/article_25931_e2625f6934c1cdc344a0f5b5ca3e1e37.pdfNational Geographical OrganizationScientific- Research Quarterly of Geographical Data (SEPEHR)2588-3860228620130522Explanation of the flows of the cross-border regions and its
(impacts on urban and regional development of Baneh cross-border region)Explanation of the flows of the cross-border regions and its
(impacts on urban and regional development of Baneh cross-border region)758625932FAKhederFarajiradPh.D in Geography and Urban Planning, Tarbiat Modares UniversityAliMohammadpourPh.D in Political Geography, Tehran UniversityRibazGhorbaninejadPh.D Student in Political Geography, Tarbiat Modares UniversityJournal Article20130217Border regions in most countries, especially in developing ones are more low-level in terms of development level in comparison to the central regions. However, progress in globalization processes in recent decades has been resulted to time-space compression and decreasing of dividing role of borders between neighbor countries. This phenomenon has been increased economic relationships between countries and role of non-governmental actors. The border regions in recent decades, also, became cross-border regions and the conflict and tension space have became interaction regions.
Iran and Iraq have appropriate background to expand their commercial and economic interactions and developing of border regions because of many common values between two countries. In recent years and after revolution in Iraq's government structure, specially increasing in autonomous in northern region of that country, the relations and interactions between Baneh county and northern regions of Iraq, has been increased. This research, therefore, poses this fundamental question that which factors have been shaped Baneh Cross-border region flows and what development impacts of this phenomenon are. The aim of this article is to exploring the influential factors and explanations of flows and interactions in Baneh cross-border region by an analytical-descriptive method.
The results show that increasing in commercial interaction and enhancement of security in northern regions of Iraq have more impacts respectively in comparison to other factors. The results also show that impacts of these interactions are economic effects (3.84 score), social-cultural ones (3.61 score), spatial-physical ones (3.04 score) and political effects (2.79 score) respectively. Border regions in most countries, especially in developing ones are more low-level in terms of development level in comparison to the central regions. However, progress in globalization processes in recent decades has been resulted to time-space compression and decreasing of dividing role of borders between neighbor countries. This phenomenon has been increased economic relationships between countries and role of non-governmental actors. The border regions in recent decades, also, became cross-border regions and the conflict and tension space have became interaction regions.
Iran and Iraq have appropriate background to expand their commercial and economic interactions and developing of border regions because of many common values between two countries. In recent years and after revolution in Iraq's government structure, specially increasing in autonomous in northern region of that country, the relations and interactions between Baneh county and northern regions of Iraq, has been increased. This research, therefore, poses this fundamental question that which factors have been shaped Baneh Cross-border region flows and what development impacts of this phenomenon are. The aim of this article is to exploring the influential factors and explanations of flows and interactions in Baneh cross-border region by an analytical-descriptive method.
The results show that increasing in commercial interaction and enhancement of security in northern regions of Iraq have more impacts respectively in comparison to other factors. The results also show that impacts of these interactions are economic effects (3.84 score), social-cultural ones (3.61 score), spatial-physical ones (3.04 score) and political effects (2.79 score) respectively. https://www.sepehr.org/article_25932_d3cff5ee422bc11366792285cd0b6b93.pdfNational Geographical OrganizationScientific- Research Quarterly of Geographical Data (SEPEHR)2588-3860228620130522Study of land use in the town of Mahabad, SWOT ModelStudy of land use in the town of Mahabad, SWOT Model879925933FAAliMovahedProfessor of Geography and Urban Planning, University of KharazmiMansurAziziMaster degree in Geography and Urban Planning, Civil Branch, MahabadNematKordehStudent of Geography and Urban Planning, University of KharazmiJournal Article20130319Urban land use and spatial distribution - its location, is one of the main functions in order to optimize for using urban space. Subject land and how to use it is always the main topic of urban planning And the ultimate fate of the urban development plans and monitoring of land use determines how the intervention And has always been one of the fundamental issues of social -economic and physical form of the urban contemporary category. Core practice of urban planning, land use planning, which not only expresses the purpose of a community is about land use, but also to give guidance for urban development. Nowadays, because of development of cities and the growing imbalance in the distribution of land, urban land use regulation is of considerable importance. Urban land use and spatial distribution - place them one of the most important functions for optimal use of urban space. The main aim of this research is studing the creation and recognition of existing land use of urban land uses , including residential, commercial, medical , religious , etc. Find and compare with the standard capitation rate for each member of the lack of be specified . In this study , using descriptive - analytical and survey the land has been studied and modeled using SWOT strengths and weaknesses of each of these uses have been studied .Urban land use and spatial distribution - its location, is one of the main functions in order to optimize for using urban space. Subject land and how to use it is always the main topic of urban planning And the ultimate fate of the urban development plans and monitoring of land use determines how the intervention And has always been one of the fundamental issues of social -economic and physical form of the urban contemporary category. Core practice of urban planning, land use planning, which not only expresses the purpose of a community is about land use, but also to give guidance for urban development. Nowadays, because of development of cities and the growing imbalance in the distribution of land, urban land use regulation is of considerable importance. Urban land use and spatial distribution - place them one of the most important functions for optimal use of urban space. The main aim of this research is studing the creation and recognition of existing land use of urban land uses , including residential, commercial, medical , religious , etc. Find and compare with the standard capitation rate for each member of the lack of be specified . In this study , using descriptive - analytical and survey the land has been studied and modeled using SWOT strengths and weaknesses of each of these uses have been studied .https://www.sepehr.org/article_25933_610139afa33fd14569ca5713c1057fe1.pdf