Additional Secondary FactorDetermination of the Additional Secondary Factor (ASF) of the ground-based navigation system (LPS) based on deep learning network [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 27-55]
Aerial imageryEvaluation of optimizers' performance in U-Net and ResNet-34 deep learning models for accurate land use classification from aerial images [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 7-31]
Aerosol Optical DepthSeasonal and spatial variations of Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) in Golestan Province with emphasis on land cover and emerging hotspots (2001–2024) [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 119-142]
AfghanistanAssessment of water security in the Metropolis of Mashhad in light of climate change and hydropolitical relations in the Harirud Basin [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 143-162]
AhvazIdentifying urban mass-space configurations using sound level analysis - A case study of Ahvaz City [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 77-95]
Ahvaz thermal comfortImpact of Ahvaz's climatic conditions on student learning using bioclimatic indices [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 173-193]
Air- Sea interactionsAnalysis of variations in surface latent heat flux, Sea surface temperature, and wind speed - Case study: Tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal in 2020 [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 29-45]
Analysis networkIdentification of unstable slope zones along the Tefin-Dagaga communication axis in Kurdistan Province [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 203-221]
ARASAnalyzing the impact of geological values on the quality of gamification programs in geotourism destinations - Aras global geopark as a case study [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 119-140]
Artificial intelligence (AI)Analysis of the impact of emerging technologies on smart city development [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 139-156]
Automatic Boundary Extraction AlgorithmsExtraction of agricultural land borders from satellite images using deep learning and convolutional neural networks [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 7-26]
B
Bay of BengalAnalysis of variations in surface latent heat flux, Sea surface temperature, and wind speed - Case study: Tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal in 2020 [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 29-45]
Big DataAnalysis of the impact of emerging technologies on smart city development [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 139-156]
Bioclimatic indicesImpact of Ahvaz's climatic conditions on student learning using bioclimatic indices [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 173-193]
Border stripPotential measurement of border areas for military purposes based on geomorphological parameters - Case study: border strip of Kurdistan province [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 129-143]
Border strip of IlamIdentifying areas prone to creating defense systems and military bases in the border strip of Ilam Province [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 159-171]
Bridges managementDigital modeling of road bridges in Iran utilizing the CityGML [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 25-45]
C
Cellular automataMonitoring and simulation of land use and land cover changes in the Great Karun Basin [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 65-87]
Chi-squareAssessing the impact of urban land use planning on reducing energy consumption in Ahvaz Metropolis - Case study: Pardis and Kianpars Districts [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 199-219]
ChlorophyllMonitoring chlorophyll in rice fields using Sentinel 2 and UAV images and applying machine learning [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 7-27]
CityGML standardDigital modeling of road bridges in Iran utilizing the CityGML [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 25-45]
ClassificationIntelligent monitoring of power transmission line insulators using UAV images and deep learning model [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 81-100]
Climate changeAnalyzing the long-term average of the Land Surface Temperature with MODIS data (Case study: Daranjir desert) [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 141-155]
Climate changeAssessment of water security in the Metropolis of Mashhad in light of climate change and hydropolitical relations in the Harirud Basin [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 143-162]
Convolutional neural networkExtraction of agricultural land borders from satellite images using deep learning and convolutional neural networks [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 7-26]
CyclingInvestigating individual and mixed of urban land use on bicycle transportation using spatial computing [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 7-24]
D
Daranjir DesertAnalyzing the long-term average of the Land Surface Temperature with MODIS data (Case study: Daranjir desert) [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 141-155]
DBSCANEvaluation of a hybrid approach using guided filter and density-based clustering algorithm for improve noise removal in LiDAR point cloud data [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 61-80]
Deep LearningIntelligent monitoring of power transmission line insulators using UAV images and deep learning model [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 81-100]
Deep LearningExtraction of agricultural land borders from satellite images using deep learning and convolutional neural networks [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 7-26]
Deep LearningAutomated detection and classification of solar panel defects in UAV imagery using the YOLOv8m model [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 47-75]
Deep Learning NetworkDetermination of the Additional Secondary Factor (ASF) of the ground-based navigation system (LPS) based on deep learning network [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 27-55]
Defect detectionAutomated detection and classification of solar panel defects in UAV imagery using the YOLOv8m model [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 47-75]
DetectionIntelligent monitoring of power transmission line insulators using UAV images and deep learning model [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 81-100]
DetourInvestigating individual and mixed of urban land use on bicycle transportation using spatial computing [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 7-24]
DIGITAL MODELSDigital modeling of road bridges in Iran utilizing the CityGML [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 25-45]
DustSeasonal and spatial variations of Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) in Golestan Province with emphasis on land cover and emerging hotspots (2001–2024) [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 119-142]
E
Emerging HotspotsSeasonal and spatial variations of Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) in Golestan Province with emphasis on land cover and emerging hotspots (2001–2024) [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 119-142]
Engineering analysesDigital modeling of road bridges in Iran utilizing the CityGML [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 25-45]
F
Finite-Difference Time-Domain MethodDetermination of the Additional Secondary Factor (ASF) of the ground-based navigation system (LPS) based on deep learning network [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 27-55]
FloodingMorphometric parameters analysis of watersheds for flood susceptibility zoning (Case study: Kebar-Fordo watershed) [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 123-138]
Fourier TransformationEfficiency of Fourier transformation in studying of ionosphere time series [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 101-118]
FuzzyComparative evaluation of the effectiveness of fuzzy operators of Object-Based processing of satellite images in monitoring vegetation changes in the Karkheh watershed [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 163-182]
Fuzzy Delphi MethodAnalysis of the impact of emerging technologies on smart city development [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 139-156]
G
GamificationAnalyzing the impact of geological values on the quality of gamification programs in geotourism destinations - Aras global geopark as a case study [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 119-140]
Geographic DataIdentification of areas susceptible to nature-based tourism development in Khomeini Shahr County [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 99-118]
Geographic Information SystemEvaluating the spatial distribution of public parking in Kashan and providing an optimal model for convenient access for citizens [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 89-111]
Geological valuesAnalyzing the impact of geological values on the quality of gamification programs in geotourism destinations - Aras global geopark as a case study [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 119-140]
Geomorphological abilityPotential measurement of border areas for military purposes based on geomorphological parameters - Case study: border strip of Kurdistan province [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 129-143]
GeotourismAnalyzing the impact of geological values on the quality of gamification programs in geotourism destinations - Aras global geopark as a case study [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 119-140]
GIMEfficiency of Fourier transformation in studying of ionosphere time series [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 101-118]
GolestanSeasonal and spatial variations of Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) in Golestan Province with emphasis on land cover and emerging hotspots (2001–2024) [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 119-142]
Google Earth EngineDetection and Monitoring of Water Body Changes Using Innovative Thresholding of Spectral Indices (Case Study: Gorgan Gulf and Miankaleh Wetland) [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 33-60]
Google Earth EngineFusion of sentinel-1 and sentinel-2 imagery to improve the accuracy of urban area classification using machine learning algorithms [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 57-74]
Gorgan GulfDetection and Monitoring of Water Body Changes Using Innovative Thresholding of Spectral Indices (Case Study: Gorgan Gulf and Miankaleh Wetland) [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 33-60]
GPSEfficiency of Fourier transformation in studying of ionosphere time series [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 101-118]
Great Karun BasinMonitoring and simulation of land use and land cover changes in the Great Karun Basin [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 65-87]
H
HarirudAssessment of water security in the Metropolis of Mashhad in light of climate change and hydropolitical relations in the Harirud Basin [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 143-162]
Hormozgan ProvinceModeling population dispersion in the geographical spaces of Hormozgan Province [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 145-158]
Hot spot analysisAnalysis of Land Surface Temperature changes in the Bakhtegan–Maharloo basin using satellite data and spatial statistical methods [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 175-198]
Hot spotsThe study of spatial autocorrelation changes within decades of the annual average snow density in northwest Iran [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 97-121]
HydropoliticsAssessment of water security in the Metropolis of Mashhad in light of climate change and hydropolitical relations in the Harirud Basin [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 143-162]
HyperionA synthesis approach of vegetation indices for monitoring high-risk agricultural regions using UAV and satellite hyperspectral data [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 75-97]
I
InsulatorIntelligent monitoring of power transmission line insulators using UAV images and deep learning model [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 81-100]
Internet of Things (IoT)Analysis of the impact of emerging technologies on smart city development [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 139-156]
IonosphereEfficiency of Fourier transformation in studying of ionosphere time series [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 101-118]
IranChanges in normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) concerning the change in precipitation climatology in Iran [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 113-127]
K
KarkhehComparative evaluation of the effectiveness of fuzzy operators of Object-Based processing of satellite images in monitoring vegetation changes in the Karkheh watershed [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 163-182]
Kermanshah cityAnalysis of spatial distribution of poverty in the city and interpretation of its effects - Case study: Kermanshah City [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 183-202]
Khomeini ShahrIdentification of areas susceptible to nature-based tourism development in Khomeini Shahr County [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 99-118]
Khusuf countyمدلسازی و پیشبینی تغییرات کاربری اراضی با استفاده از روش رگرسیون لجستیک در مدل LCM [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 157-173]
KianparsAssessing the impact of urban land use planning on reducing energy consumption in Ahvaz Metropolis - Case study: Pardis and Kianpars Districts [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 199-219]
Kurdistan ProvincePotential measurement of border areas for military purposes based on geomorphological parameters - Case study: border strip of Kurdistan province [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 129-143]
L
Land coverSeasonal and spatial variations of Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) in Golestan Province with emphasis on land cover and emerging hotspots (2001–2024) [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 119-142]
Landsat satelliteMonitoring and predicting of land use changes and physical expansion of Rudsar city using LCM and CA-Markov model [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 47-63]
Landslide prone areasIdentification of unstable slope zones along the Tefin-Dagaga communication axis in Kurdistan Province [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 203-221]
Land surface temperature (LST)Analysis of Land Surface Temperature changes in the Bakhtegan–Maharloo basin using satellite data and spatial statistical methods [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 175-198]
Land Surface TempratureAnalyzing the long-term average of the Land Surface Temperature with MODIS data (Case study: Daranjir desert) [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 141-155]
Land useAssessing the impact of urban land use planning on reducing energy consumption in Ahvaz Metropolis - Case study: Pardis and Kianpars Districts [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 199-219]
Land use changesمدلسازی و پیشبینی تغییرات کاربری اراضی با استفاده از روش رگرسیون لجستیک در مدل LCM [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 157-173]
Land Use ClassificationEvaluation of optimizers' performance in U-Net and ResNet-34 deep learning models for accurate land use classification from aerial images [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 7-31]
Levels of DetailDigital modeling of road bridges in Iran utilizing the CityGML [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 25-45]
LiDAR point cloudsEvaluation of a hybrid approach using guided filter and density-based clustering algorithm for improve noise removal in LiDAR point cloud data [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 61-80]
LocationEvaluating the spatial distribution of public parking in Kashan and providing an optimal model for convenient access for citizens [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 89-111]
Loran Navigation SystemDetermination of the Additional Secondary Factor (ASF) of the ground-based navigation system (LPS) based on deep learning network [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 27-55]
M
Machine learning algorithmsMonitoring chlorophyll in rice fields using Sentinel 2 and UAV images and applying machine learning [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 7-27]
Machine learning algorithmsFusion of sentinel-1 and sentinel-2 imagery to improve the accuracy of urban area classification using machine learning algorithms [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 57-74]
Machine visionAutomated detection and classification of solar panel defects in UAV imagery using the YOLOv8m model [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 47-75]
Markov Chainمدلسازی و پیشبینی تغییرات کاربری اراضی با استفاده از روش رگرسیون لجستیک در مدل LCM [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 157-173]
Markov ChainMonitoring and simulation of land use and land cover changes in the Great Karun Basin [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 65-87]
MashhadAssessment of water security in the Metropolis of Mashhad in light of climate change and hydropolitical relations in the Harirud Basin [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 143-162]
Maximum Likelihood ClassificationMonitoring and predicting of land use changes and physical expansion of Rudsar city using LCM and CA-Markov model [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 47-63]
Miankaleh WetlandDetection and Monitoring of Water Body Changes Using Innovative Thresholding of Spectral Indices (Case Study: Gorgan Gulf and Miankaleh Wetland) [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 33-60]
Military baseIdentifying areas prone to creating defense systems and military bases in the border strip of Ilam Province [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 159-171]
Mixed land useInvestigating individual and mixed of urban land use on bicycle transportation using spatial computing [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 7-24]
ModelingMonitoring and predicting of land use changes and physical expansion of Rudsar city using LCM and CA-Markov model [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 47-63]
Modeling population dispersionModeling population dispersion in the geographical spaces of Hormozgan Province [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 145-158]
MODISAnalyzing the long-term average of the Land Surface Temperature with MODIS data (Case study: Daranjir desert) [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 141-155]
MonitoringComparative evaluation of the effectiveness of fuzzy operators of Object-Based processing of satellite images in monitoring vegetation changes in the Karkheh watershed [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 163-182]
Moran IndexThe study of spatial autocorrelation changes within decades of the annual average snow density in northwest Iran [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 97-121]
Multi-Criteria Decision AnalysisMonitoring and simulation of land use and land cover changes in the Great Karun Basin [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 65-87]
N
NDVIAnalysis of Land Surface Temperature changes in the Bakhtegan–Maharloo basin using satellite data and spatial statistical methods [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 175-198]
NDVIMonitoring chlorophyll in rice fields using Sentinel 2 and UAV images and applying machine learning [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 7-27]
NDWIAnalysis of Land Surface Temperature changes in the Bakhtegan–Maharloo basin using satellite data and spatial statistical methods [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 175-198]
Network 5GAnalysis of the impact of emerging technologies on smart city development [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 139-156]
Network AnalysisEvaluating the spatial distribution of public parking in Kashan and providing an optimal model for convenient access for citizens [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 89-111]
Noise pollution managementIdentifying urban mass-space configurations using sound level analysis - A case study of Ahvaz City [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 77-95]
Noise RemovalEvaluation of a hybrid approach using guided filter and density-based clustering algorithm for improve noise removal in LiDAR point cloud data [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 61-80]
Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI)Changes in normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) concerning the change in precipitation climatology in Iran [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 113-127]
O
Object basedComparative evaluation of the effectiveness of fuzzy operators of Object-Based processing of satellite images in monitoring vegetation changes in the Karkheh watershed [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 163-182]
OptimizerEvaluation of optimizers' performance in U-Net and ResNet-34 deep learning models for accurate land use classification from aerial images [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 7-31]
P
PardisAssessing the impact of urban land use planning on reducing energy consumption in Ahvaz Metropolis - Case study: Pardis and Kianpars Districts [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 199-219]
Points cloudDigital modeling of road bridges in Iran utilizing the CityGML [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 25-45]
Post-Monsoon and Pre-MonsoonAnalysis of variations in surface latent heat flux, Sea surface temperature, and wind speed - Case study: Tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal in 2020 [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 29-45]
Potential Tourism AreasIdentification of areas susceptible to nature-based tourism development in Khomeini Shahr County [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 99-118]
PovertyAnalysis of spatial distribution of poverty in the city and interpretation of its effects - Case study: Kermanshah City [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 183-202]
Power transmission linesIntelligent monitoring of power transmission line insulators using UAV images and deep learning model [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 81-100]
PrecipitationChanges in normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) concerning the change in precipitation climatology in Iran [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 113-127]
Precipitation changeChanges in normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) concerning the change in precipitation climatology in Iran [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 113-127]
Precision AgricultureMonitoring chlorophyll in rice fields using Sentinel 2 and UAV images and applying machine learning [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 7-27]
Public parkingEvaluating the spatial distribution of public parking in Kashan and providing an optimal model for convenient access for citizens [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 89-111]
Reanalysis dataAnalysis of variations in surface latent heat flux, Sea surface temperature, and wind speed - Case study: Tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal in 2020 [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 29-45]
Remote SensingMonitoring and predicting of land use changes and physical expansion of Rudsar city using LCM and CA-Markov model [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 47-63]
Remote SensingDetection and Monitoring of Water Body Changes Using Innovative Thresholding of Spectral Indices (Case Study: Gorgan Gulf and Miankaleh Wetland) [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 33-60]
Remote Sensingمدلسازی و پیشبینی تغییرات کاربری اراضی با استفاده از روش رگرسیون لجستیک در مدل LCM [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 157-173]
Remote SensingEvaluation of a hybrid approach using guided filter and density-based clustering algorithm for improve noise removal in LiDAR point cloud data [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 61-80]
Remote SensingExtraction of agricultural land borders from satellite images using deep learning and convolutional neural networks [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 7-26]
Remote SensingComparative evaluation of the effectiveness of fuzzy operators of Object-Based processing of satellite images in monitoring vegetation changes in the Karkheh watershed [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 163-182]
ResNetEvaluation of optimizers' performance in U-Net and ResNet-34 deep learning models for accurate land use classification from aerial images [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 7-31]
RiceMonitoring chlorophyll in rice fields using Sentinel 2 and UAV images and applying machine learning [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 7-27]
S
Schools in Ahvaz CityImpact of Ahvaz's climatic conditions on student learning using bioclimatic indices [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 173-193]
SecurityPotential measurement of border areas for military purposes based on geomorphological parameters - Case study: border strip of Kurdistan province [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 129-143]
Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 imageryFusion of sentinel-1 and sentinel-2 imagery to improve the accuracy of urban area classification using machine learning algorithms [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 57-74]
Sentinel-2 ImagesMonitoring chlorophyll in rice fields using Sentinel 2 and UAV images and applying machine learning [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 7-27]
SettlementModeling population dispersion in the geographical spaces of Hormozgan Province [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 145-158]
SimulationMonitoring and predicting of land use changes and physical expansion of Rudsar city using LCM and CA-Markov model [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 47-63]
Smart CityAnalysis of the impact of emerging technologies on smart city development [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 139-156]
Smart monitoringAutomated detection and classification of solar panel defects in UAV imagery using the YOLOv8m model [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 47-75]
Solar panelsAutomated detection and classification of solar panel defects in UAV imagery using the YOLOv8m model [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 47-75]
Sound dataIdentifying urban mass-space configurations using sound level analysis - A case study of Ahvaz City [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 77-95]
Spatial analysisIdentification of areas susceptible to nature-based tourism development in Khomeini Shahr County [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 99-118]
Spatial analysisAutomated detection and classification of solar panel defects in UAV imagery using the YOLOv8m model [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 47-75]
Spatial AutocorrelationThe study of spatial autocorrelation changes within decades of the annual average snow density in northwest Iran [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 97-121]
Spatial distributionAnalysis of spatial distribution of poverty in the city and interpretation of its effects - Case study: Kermanshah City [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 183-202]
Spatial StatisticsThe study of spatial autocorrelation changes within decades of the annual average snow density in northwest Iran [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 97-121]
Spatial StatisticsAnalysis of Land Surface Temperature changes in the Bakhtegan–Maharloo basin using satellite data and spatial statistical methods [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 175-198]
Spectral indicesDetection and Monitoring of Water Body Changes Using Innovative Thresholding of Spectral Indices (Case Study: Gorgan Gulf and Miankaleh Wetland) [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 33-60]
Stop pointInvestigating individual and mixed of urban land use on bicycle transportation using spatial computing [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 7-24]
Stress of cropsA synthesis approach of vegetation indices for monitoring high-risk agricultural regions using UAV and satellite hyperspectral data [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 75-97]
Structural EquationsAssessing the impact of urban land use planning on reducing energy consumption in Ahvaz Metropolis - Case study: Pardis and Kianpars Districts [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 199-219]
Students' educationImpact of Ahvaz's climatic conditions on student learning using bioclimatic indices [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 173-193]
Support Vector MachineMonitoring and simulation of land use and land cover changes in the Great Karun Basin [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 65-87]
T
The Border of Agricultural LandExtraction of agricultural land borders from satellite images using deep learning and convolutional neural networks [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 7-26]
ThresholdingDetection and Monitoring of Water Body Changes Using Innovative Thresholding of Spectral Indices (Case Study: Gorgan Gulf and Miankaleh Wetland) [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 33-60]
Time Difference ErrorDetermination of the Additional Secondary Factor (ASF) of the ground-based navigation system (LPS) based on deep learning network [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 27-55]
Traffic infrastructureDigital modeling of road bridges in Iran utilizing the CityGML [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 25-45]
Training DatasetExtraction of agricultural land borders from satellite images using deep learning and convolutional neural networks [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 7-26]
TrajectoryInvestigating individual and mixed of urban land use on bicycle transportation using spatial computing [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 7-24]
Tropical CycloneAnalysis of variations in surface latent heat flux, Sea surface temperature, and wind speed - Case study: Tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal in 2020 [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 29-45]
U
UAV hyperspectral imagesA synthesis approach of vegetation indices for monitoring high-risk agricultural regions using UAV and satellite hyperspectral data [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 75-97]
UAV imagesIntelligent monitoring of power transmission line insulators using UAV images and deep learning model [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 81-100]
UAV imagesMonitoring chlorophyll in rice fields using Sentinel 2 and UAV images and applying machine learning [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 7-27]
U-NetEvaluation of optimizers' performance in U-Net and ResNet-34 deep learning models for accurate land use classification from aerial images [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 7-31]
Urban area classificationFusion of sentinel-1 and sentinel-2 imagery to improve the accuracy of urban area classification using machine learning algorithms [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 57-74]
Urban change monitoringFusion of sentinel-1 and sentinel-2 imagery to improve the accuracy of urban area classification using machine learning algorithms [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 57-74]
Urban growthFusion of sentinel-1 and sentinel-2 imagery to improve the accuracy of urban area classification using machine learning algorithms [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 57-74]
W
Water Body ExtractionDetection and Monitoring of Water Body Changes Using Innovative Thresholding of Spectral Indices (Case Study: Gorgan Gulf and Miankaleh Wetland) [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 33-60]
Water securityAssessment of water security in the Metropolis of Mashhad in light of climate change and hydropolitical relations in the Harirud Basin [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 143-162]
Y
YOLOv8Intelligent monitoring of power transmission line insulators using UAV images and deep learning model [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 81-100]
YOLOv8mAutomated detection and classification of solar panel defects in UAV imagery using the YOLOv8m model [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 47-75]