Scientific- Research Quarterly of Geographical Data (SEPEHR)

AbstractFor its residents, the neighborhood presents an opportunity to have informal interactions and create social cohesion. Identifying and distinguishing places and organizing them in ones’ mental structure not ... Read More

Achieving Sustainable Tourism Development Using SWOT Technique (Case study: The Village Of ABYANEH)

Bahman Karegar

Volume 23, Issue 90 , September 2014, , Pages 81-73

https://doi.org/10.22131/sepehr.2014.12169

Abstract

Rural tourism is one of the tourism types that attracts more enthusiasts every day andIt is expected that the rural areas to become one of the most important tourist destinations in the future, an issue that many countries have managed to improve their social and economic conditions. Therefore, by using ... Read More

Social Evaluation of the Missing Circle of the Country Development Plans Emphasizing urban, rural and nomadic development plans

Bahman Kargar; Hamid Bahira'ii; Mohammad Ali Rajaee Rizi

Volume 21, Issue 83 , November 2012, , Pages 91-93

Abstract

The current situation in realms of economy, society, culture or in the area of assessing social influences may be considered inappropriate and thus different actions have been performed to improve the situation. Accordingly, different forms of development, like economic development, social development ... Read More The current situation in realms of economy, society, culture or in the area of assessing social influences may be considered inappropriate and thus different actions have been performed to improve the situation. Accordingly, different forms of development, like economic development, social development and/or political development occur. But, people generally only recognize economic development. Societies take 3 types of actions to reach economic development: Policy making, designing plans and implementing projects Policies have a general and software-like nature. They are usually holistic. All developmental policies, plans and projects are generally called developmental action. Annually, multiple policies, tens and hundreds of plans and thousands of projects are designed and implemented with the aim of realizing development-i.e. improving the current situations which are considered inappropriate. Developmental actions seem to have a technological nature and up to 3 decades ago experts ignored the social nature of development and its diverse influences on people’s life. It has been proven for about 3 decades that developmental actions do not simply have technical dimensions and apart from the negative influences they have on people’s lives, their success in reaching their goals depends on some social variables. Nowadays, we know that the success of developmental actions usually requires considering social preconditions. Every year, many dames are constructed and people living in the dam reservoir area will be forced to leave the area. Many irrigation channels are built and their rural applicant complain about construction charges and the fact that they cannot efficiently use them. Governments plan and implement diverse policies to appropriately control fuel consumption, targeting subsidies, giving financial and credit facilities, transferring natural resources, building refineries and oil/gas facilities, developing tourism, constructing roads and performing projects like railroad, pipe lines and many other actions which all affect people’s lives.

Tourism and Social, Economic, Environmental and Other Damages

Bahman Kargar

Volume 17, Issue 65 , May 2008, , Pages 11-19

Abstract

If tourism development policy is well planned and organized, it can be a way for the people of each country to become familiar with the way of life of other nations, as well as beliefs, customs, habits, traditions and summarily cultures and subcultures in other countries. By creating opportunities for ... Read More

Marginal Settlement and Security

Bahman Kaargar

Volume 16, Issue 64 , February 2008, , Pages 8-10

Abstract

Today, the unruly spread of marginal settlement is one of the major problems in urban management that can not be overlooked. Since the margin directly affects the center, the events of recent years have shown that people who have settled on the margins of metropolitan areas, in most cases migrants from ... Read More

Environmental Ecology and Tourism Industry (Ecotourism and Geotourism)

Bahman Kaargar

Volume 16, Issue 63 , November 2007, , Pages 11-21

Abstract

Urbanization is considered as one of the main causes of formation of tourism. The evolution and concentration of cities has created certain predicaments and constraints for its inhabitants, and continuation of such a process makes people look for an escape to free themselves for some time from the troubles ... Read More Urbanization is considered as one of the main causes of formation of tourism. The evolution and concentration of cities has created certain predicaments and constraints for its inhabitants, and continuation of such a process makes people look for an escape to free themselves for some time from the troubles of urban life, and spend some time on entertainment and recreation and renew their exhausted energy. Residents of cities have been forced to make decisions on spending their free time for various reasons, including physical and spatial uniformity of cities, their heterogeneous and unnatural texture, as well as various types of mental disturbances and stresses and environmental and noise pollution. After the eighteenth century and the Industrial Revolution, a great transformation in the growth, development and emergence of cities arose and various factors such as the transformation of transportation and the speed of exchanges, the emergence of specialization and division of labor, progress in medical sciences and hygiene, and as a result the increase of the population combined with decrease in mortality, expanding immigration, development and concentration of industry and commerce, as well as rising level of income, diversity of businesses, emergence and expansion of mass communication and ... led to the expansion of urban settlement. Subsequently, huge changes occurred in social, economic, environmental and occupational systems, mental stresses increased, noise contamination, neurological disturbances, unruly behaviors and conditions and … appeared. Following the disclosure of the negative aspects of urban life, leisure planning was at the forefront of urban priorities, which led to the birth of tourism and globe-trotting. Tourism (or globe-trotting) is a phenomenon that has existed with its particular forms in human societies from time immemorial, and has gradually evolved along with historical developments to the present age. This phenomenon is generally based on travel and displacement, which is itself the result of various mental, cultural, social and economic needs of mankind. Subsequently, huge changes occurred in social, economic, environmental and occupational systems, mental stresses increased, noise contamination, neurological disturbances, unruly behaviors and conditions and … appeared. Following the disclosure of the negative aspects of urban life, leisure planning was at the forefront of urban priorities, which led to the birth of tourism and globe-trotting. Tourism (or globe-trotting) is a phenomenon that has existed with its particular forms in human societies from time immemorial, and has gradually evolved along with historical developments to the present age. This phenomenon is generally based on travel and displacement, which is itself the result of various mental, cultural, social and economic needs of mankind.

Geography and Development of Tourism

Bahman Kargar

Volume 16, Issue 62 , August 2007, , Pages 44-52

Abstract

Neighborhood-Oriented Approach and Security

Bahman Kargar

Volume 15, Issue 57 , May 2006, , Pages 19-25

Abstract

Modern cities abound with insecurity and social damages. Provision of security in a city which has developed and extended formlessly and inordinately on the scale of thousands of kilometers seems very difficult, if not impossible. For this reason, large cities which have now gone beyond human aspects ... Read More Modern cities abound with insecurity and social damages. Provision of security in a city which has developed and extended formlessly and inordinately on the scale of thousands of kilometers seems very difficult, if not impossible. For this reason, large cities which have now gone beyond human aspects and suffer from every kind of conflicts and irregularities have led to appearance of all-out damages, so that they seem unable to supervise and control irregular behaviors and make human environments safe for different social groups in any of social, cultural and economic aspects. This is why they are basically considered unsafe environments In this regard, urban security is one of the important scientific, technical, practical and official matters that is now examined as an interdisciplinary and comprehensive field in terms of urban sociology, laws, geography and police-security sciences, and deals with the destiny of the body of citizens, the totality of social and economic system of the country and the city, and specially the large-scale security issues. Tehran, the two-hundred-year-old capital of the Islamic Republic of Iran, has assumed a multi-lateral character in political, cultural and economic terms through various historical stages. This has led to heavy concentration of population and economic and cultural activities, as well as vast physical development. This situation has caused lack of coordination among activities, population, space, infrastructures and security equipment, so that Tehran has become the hotpot of urban crimes and insecurity among all the cities of Iran. The increasing growth and vertical and horizontal extension of Tehran, especially after the Revolution, as well as initial migrations after Iran-Iraq war, caused to the emergence of social, economic and housing issues that led to a major gap between the police’s limited potentials and the increase and breadth of crimes and new criminal equipment. Concentration of crimes is not the same at all twenty two districts of Tehran. In this paper, the city of Tehran and the security issues concerning the daily-increasing physical and demographic development of this city have been studied, and the Ozgol 164 police station and its area of activity, which includes districts 4, 5, 6, and 10, have been investigated as a case study. .

Volume 32 (2023)

Volume 31 (2022)

Volume 30 (2021)

Volume 29 (2020)

Volume 28 (2019)

Volume 27 (2018)

Volume 26 (2017)

Volume 25 (2016)

Volume 24 (2015)

Volume 23 (2014)

Volume 22 (2013)

Volume 21 (2012)

Volume 20 (2011)

Volume 19 (2010)

Volume 18 (2009)

Volume 17 (2008)

Volume 16 (2007)

Volume 15 (2006)

Volume 14 (2005)

Volume 13 (2004)

Volume 12 (2003)

Volume 11 (2002)

Volume 10 (2001)

Volume 9 (2000)

Volume 8 (1999)

Volume 7 (1998)

Volume 6 (1997)

Volume 5 (1996)

Volume 4 (1995)

Volume 3 (1994)

Volume 2 (1992-1993)

Volume 1 (1990-1992)

Author = Bahman Kargar

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