Document Type : Research Paper

Author

• Nasrollah Mola'ei Hashjin

Professor of Geography, Islamic Azad University of Rasht

Abstract

Geography in its scientific and modern sense is the science of space whose subjects are the natural and human phenomena that create the world and its various places.
Accordingly, geography on the one hand describes, examines and analyzes the various phenomena of natural environment in various water, soil, climate and human environment areas as geographical basis, as well as dispersion of social organizations, economic activities and consequences of the interaction of human societies with the environment, and on the other hand it attempts to play an active role in reducing or eliminating spatial inconsistencies and in creation of cultural perspectives through the scientific knowledge that it gains concerning natural rules and social developments.