نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه پیام نور

چکیده

بررسی جنبه­ های گوناگون برنامه ریزی روستایی و تصمیم گیری در رابطه با آن، نیازمند داشتن اطلاعات در مورد زمینه ­های تاریخی، وضعیت کنونی و پیش­بینی شرایط آتی محیط­ های روستایی است. در این نوشته سه چشم­ انداز از تکنولوژی، مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. یکی از مهمترین چالش ­هایی که در برنامه­ ریزی روستایی با آن مواجه می­ باشیم، آن است که دسترسی، ارزیابی، ترکیب و پردازش طیف وسیعی از اطلاعات بصری، بسیار مشکل بوده و درک و تجزیه و تحلیل آنها توانفرسا می ­باشد. با افزایش کاربرد فن­ آوری رقومی در برنامه­ ریزی روستایی، تقاضا برای تجزیه و تحلیل، ذخیره و نمایش پایگاه های محیطی پیچیده، افزایش یافت و باعث ایجاد قابلیت اعتماد بیشتر بر کامپیوتر شد. به هر جهت، اتخاذ تصمیم در مورد کاربرد یک سیستم استراتژیک در زمینه ­های مربوط به پردازش یا بهره­ گیری از نرم ­افزار خاص برای کسب اطلاعات، ضرورتی بسیار حیاتی می­ باشد. چرا که برای کاربردهای ویژه طیفی وسیع از ابزارهای کامپیوتری جهت پاسخگویی به سوالات خاص، مورد نیاز می­ باشد. هدف چنین سیستم های پشتیبانی کننده ­ای، فراهم  آوردن زمینه لازم برای برنامه ­ریزی از یک طرف و ارائه آگاهی­ های کافی برای مدیریت مؤثر و کاربرد تمام منابع قابل دسترس از طرف دیگر می­ باشد.

عنوان مقاله [English]

Geographic Information Systems and Rural Planning

نویسنده [English]

  • Rostam Saberifar

Member of Faculty, Payam Nour University

چکیده [English]

Examination of different aspects of rural planning and decision making requires information about historical backgrounds and current situation as well as prediction of future conditions of rural environments. In this paper, technology has been investigated from three points of view. One of the most important challenges we face in rural planning is that access, evaluation, combination and processing of a wide range of visual information are very difficult and their understanding and analysis is enervating. With increase of applications of digital technology in rural planning, demand for analyzing, storing and displaying complex environmental bases has increased, and has created more trust in the computer. In general, it is vital to make a decision about the application of a strategic system in areas related to processing or utilization of a particular software for obtainment of information, because in special applications a wide range of computer tools is needed to answer specific questions. The purpose of such supportive systems is to provide the necessary background for planning on the one hand and present sufficient information for effective management and utilization of all available sources on the other.

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