نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• آسیه سپهوند ¹
• علی امیری ²
• علیرضا سپهوند ³

¹ دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرفیا و دفاع مقدس، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران

² دانشیار جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران

³ استادیار گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران

چکیده

انتخاب بهترین مکان و مکان­یابی دفاعی-امنیتی استقرارگاه ­های نظامی نقش مهمی را در فرایند تأمین امنیت و مبارزه با تهدیدهای کشور دارد. شناسایی عوامل و معیارهای طبیعی و انسانی مناسب در مکان­ یابی دفاعی-امنیتی از موضوعات مهم در این خصوص محسوب می شود. لذا با توجه به اهمیت این موضوع، هدف مطالعه حاضر تحلیل مکان ­یابی دفاعی-امنیتی استقرارگاه­ های نظامی با تأکید بر دوره دفاع­ مقدس (1367-1359) در استان کرمانشاه است.
تحقیق حاضر از نظر هدف، کاربردی و روش انجام آن توصیفی- تحلیلی است. ابزار گردآوری داده­ ها و اطلاعات پرسش­نامه و مصاحبه بوده و جامعه آماری کارشناسان مختلف نظامی، امنیتی و کارشناسان در زمینه­ های تخصصی مرتبط با امنیت و مباحث سیاسی- نظامی هستند. با استفاده از نمونه­ گیری هدفمند، 50 کارشناس به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. برای تحلیل اطلاعات و پاسخگویی به سؤالات پژوهش از آزمون رتبه ­ای هم­ انباشتگی نامحدود اکتشافی و روش مدل­ سازی سری زمانی استفاده شد.
نتایج پژوهش گویای آن است که از بین معیارهای طبیعی شش معیار گسل و زلزله­ خیزی منطقه، شرایط جغرافیایی منطقه، توپوگرافی منطقه، اراضی ناپایدار و بروز مشکلات خزش و ریزش، شیب زمین و جنس زمین نقش مهمی در مکان­یابی استقرارگاه ­های نظامی داشته ­اند. نتایج تحقیق در زمینه معیارهای انسانی نشان داد که شش معیار ملاحظات سیاسی- امنیتی، وجود امنیت حمل و نقل منطقه، فاصله از مراکز شهری و روستایی، فاصله از مرزهای بین المللی، عدم استقرار در مجاورت زیرساخت­ ها و فاصله از شبکه ارتباطی و راه ­های اصلی نقش مهمی در مکان­ یابی استقرارگاه ­های نظامی داشته ­اند. نهایتاً نتایج بررسی عوامل کلی طبیعی و انسانی مؤثر بر مکان­ یابی استقرارگاه ­های نظامی در استان کرمانشاه نشان داد که از بین دو گروه، نقش عامل انسانی نسبت به عامل طبیعی بیشتر بوده و عوامل انسانی و شاخص­ های آن اهمیت بیشتری در مکان­ یابی استقرارگاه ­های نظامی در استان کرمانشاه داشته ­اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• امنیت
• مکان یابی
• آمایش دفاعی
• استقرارگاه نظامی
• کرمانشاه

20.1001.1.25883860.1402.32.126.7.6

موضوعات

• آمایش سرزمین در بعد دفاعی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of defense-security locating of military bases with emphasis on the Holy Defense period - case study: Kermanshah province

نویسندگان [English]

• Asieh Sepahvand ¹
• Ali Amiri ²
• Alireaza Sepahvand ³

¹ Master's student of geography and sacred defense, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran

² Associate Professor of Political Geography, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran

³ Assistant Professor of Pasture and Watershed Department, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran

چکیده [English]

Extended Abstract
Introduction
Defense - security issues are always one of the most important factors in planning, and neglecting this important issue can have dire consequences in the national security of a country. So, Choosing the best location and defense-security locating of military bases has an important role in the process of providing security and fighting against the country's threats. In this context, identification of appropriate natural and human factors and criteria in defense-security positioning are important issues in this regard. Therefore, considering the importance of this issue, the purpose of this study is to analyze the defense-security locating of military bases with emphasis on the Holy Defense period in Kermanshah province.
 Materials and methods
The current research is applied in terms of purpose and its method is descriptive-analytical. The tools for collecting data and information are questionnaires and interviews. The statistical population is various military and security experts and experts in specialized fields related to security and political-military issues. Using targeted sampling, 50 experts were selected as samples. To analyze the data and answer the research questions, the exploratory unlimited cointegration rank test and the time series modeler method were used.
Results and discussions
In order to investigate this, the factors and criteria for the defense - security locating of military bases, emphasizing the period of sacred defense, investigated two general categories of natural factors, which included 12 natural criteria, and human factors with 13 human criteria. The results of the research in the field of natural criteria affecting the locating of military bases in Kermanshah province showed that out of the 12 indicators considered for this, six criteria of faulting and seismicity of the region, geographical conditions of the region, topography of the region, unstable lands and occurrence The problems of creep and subsidence, land slope and land type have played an important role in the locating of military bases. In general, the results of the identification of natural criteria showed that the highest level of influence was related to the fault index and seismicity of the region and the lowest level of influence were related to the index of the number of frost days. The results of the research in the field of human criteria affecting the location of military bases in Kermanshah province showed that among the 13 indicators considered for human criteria; Six criteria of political and security considerations, the presence of transportation security in the region, distance from urban and rural centers, distance from international borders, lack of settlement in the vicinity of infrastructure and distance from the communication network of main roads play an important role in locating of the military bases. The results showed that the highest level of influence was related to the index of considering military-security considerations in the locating of military centers and the lowest level of influence was related to the index of distance from gas transmission stations and highways.
Conclusion
Finally, the results of the investigation of the general natural and human factors affecting the location of military bases in Kermanshah province showed that among the two groups, the role of the human factor is greater than the natural factor, and the human factors and And human factors and its indicators have been more important in locating military bases in Kermanshah province. Therefore, for the proper locating of military bases, it is necessary to pay attention to the natural and human factors and their criteria so that during the crisis or military attacks, the military bases will suffer the least damage And in order to ensure the security of military equipment and bases and to ensure the security of the entire country, less damage should be done to military equipment and bases. since Kermanshah province is a border province in the west of Iran And the country of Iran has been attacked many times from the region of the western borders, and the most recent one was the war imposed by Iraq against Iran, which is known as the period of sacred defense, Compliance with the principles of defense-security planning is one of the necessities that should be considered more than other non-border provinces.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Security
• Security of border areas
• Locating
• defense and security
• Military bases
• sacred defense