Geographic Data
Ali Sadeghi; Amir Reza Khavarian-Garmsir; Maryam Zareei
Abstract
Extended Abstract
Introduction: Cities have many challenges, but it can be said that the problem that threatens them is weak. The existence of poverty in cities leads to the occurrence of social and economic issues and causes the stability and development of these cities to be created with problems. ...
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Extended Abstract
Introduction: Cities have many challenges, but it can be said that the problem that threatens them is weak. The existence of poverty in cities leads to the occurrence of social and economic issues and causes the stability and development of these cities to be created with problems. For example, poverty can lead to unemployment, homelessness, crime, and increased disease rates. Therefore, eliminating poverty in cities plays a very important role in creating healthy and sustainable societies. Due to population growth and the influx of Afghan immigrants in recent years, some neighborhoods in District 11 of Isfahan municipality have experienced poverty due to inequality and unfair distribution of services and facilities. In order to organize the current situation and overcome the existing conditions, the spatial distribution of poverty spots must first be identified and then, with regular planning, this problem can be solved to prevent the consequences of poverty at the regional level. The aim of the current research is to analyze the spatial distribution of urban poverty indicators in the 11th district of the municipality and the social gap among the residents of this neighborhood.
Materials & Methods: The research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. Based on the data of the statistical block of the 11th district of Isfahan municipality, hotspot analysis and Moran's spatial autocorrelation were performed in the GIS environment. Excel software was used for urban poverty indicators. SPS software is used for the factor analysis of the defined indicators.
Results & Discussion: The results showed that weak in the 11th region of Isfahan municipality has a cluster distribution pattern and spatial autocorrelation. According to the zoning, the parts of the center, east, northeast, and parts of the southeast and south. The west is surrounded by poor and very poor blocks, and in the north, northwest and west parts of region 11, there are very prosperous and prosperous blocks. However, in district 11 of Isfahan municipality, we see a class divide. On the other hand, I can say that having poor space in the 11th district of Isfahan city follows the characteristic pattern, in such a way that as we approach from the south to the north and from the east to the west, the poverty be decreases.
Conclusion: Some social and cultural values can perpetuate poverty and social inequality, and people in poverty may have different beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors that exacerbate their economic problems. In addition to individual and social factors, institutional factors such as housing policies, zoning laws, and land use regulations can also play a role in the spatial distribution of poverty and social inequality in urban areas. For example, discriminatory housing policies can lead to the concentration of low-income individuals in specific areas, while deprivation zoning policies can limit their access to affordable housing and employment opportunities. Today, poverty exists in various dimensions of human life and has brought with it problems and challenges. Therefore, in order to reduce poverty and implement human and sustainable development, it is essential to identify scientific and specialized methods, the geography of poverty-stricken areas, and important indicators in this field. The successful implementation of strategies and policies to reduce poverty requires the identification of all factors and needs of residents in the geographical area affected by this problem, so that programs can be developed to reduce poverty and improve conditions. This research contributes to the development of knowledge in the field of poverty and urban social planning. Its results can provide the necessary information to make decisions in addressing the urban poor problem.
Finally, the following recommendations are proposed to improve the current conditions in District 11 of Isfahan city:
Implementing neighborhood-based projects to achieve sustainable urban redevelopment with people's participation.
Establishing neighborhood development offices to identify the specific problems of each neighborhood and provide solutions.
Conducting research on poverty with the support and participation of organizations such as the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee and municipal authorities to align their results and find the best solution to address urban poverty.
Considering that the main reason for the migration of native residents of District 11 is the presence of Afghan immigrants in this area, and as a result, many social problems have arisen, it is essential to address this issue with appropriate policies; otherwise, we will face more serious problems between native residents and Afghan immigrants in the future.
Providing facilities and loans for renovation and reconstruction in the area, especially in the central, eastern, and northeast parts.
Creating social justice for the use of facilities.
Improving environmental conditions in District 11 of Isfahan, especially in the Sajjad Square neighborhood, which has an unfavorable situation. Municipal officials can address the environmental problems of this area by creating parks and green spaces, paving the streets, removing environmental pollution, collecting garbage, and organizing the vacant lands.
Creating a space for the education of working children, supporting them, and providing suitable employment opportunities for them.
Improving the physical condition of the area through redevelopment programs, and more.
Narges Nonejad; Elham Nazemi; Hamid Saberi
Abstract
Extended Abstract Introduction The concept of place has long been considered an issue of importance for sociology, anthropology, and human geography. Geography begins with human beings and will not exist without human activities and their effects on the Earth’s surface. Humanistic geographers believe ...
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Extended Abstract Introduction The concept of place has long been considered an issue of importance for sociology, anthropology, and human geography. Geography begins with human beings and will not exist without human activities and their effects on the Earth’s surface. Humanistic geographers believe that place is a part of the geographic space occupied by someone or something in which perceived values are manifested. Studying the concept of place begins with the distinction between space and place. Sociology and human geography experts believe that space is made up of the material and human-made environment as well as the natural environment, and with the meaning added by individuals, groups or culturalprocesses, it changes into place. Since human geography examines the relations among human communities andbetween these communities and their environment, it can identify social patterns dominant in them. Definitely human communities cannot function properly in providing their memberswith a social identification without planning and providing rich and well-defined facilities tailored to their needs, up-to-date values and requirements. Therefore, considering the enormous and comprehensive transformations of the Information Age and the necessity of aligning with this global movement on one hand, and the importance of the meaning as one of the most important qualitative variables of urban spaces, exploring and recognizing the effects of cyberspace on the perception, sense of attachment and belonging to a place are of special importance. Therefore,studying factors influencing the meaning of place is necessary to improve the quality of urban space. In fact, meaning of place is aninternal emotion individual feels toward a place formed by the interaction of different factors. Many studies have been performed on the meaning of place some of which consider meaning as an inherent characteristic of the place, and others believe that meaning is induced by the individual in different circumstances. In fact, meaning is created by presence in the place and our perception of it. The continuity of space-based experiences formed by motor system, and the recognition and perception of space creates a sense of satisfaction for people in contact with the place. Therefore, the quality of urban spaces can be improved by creation ofmeaningful spaces based on appropriate space-based rules, measures and disciplines. To reach this aim, we need to investigate and realize factors influencing perceptions of place by its residents. Thus, we must inevitably understand changes in and influences ofthe values, attitudes and demands of society. Nowadays, we are witnessing rapid changes in cities which seems to reduce the effectiveness of old ideas and assumptions about urban development, planning, and management, and subsequently, question accepted concepts about the nature of space, place, time, distance and processes of urban life. The advent of the Information Age achievements has redefined space and provided us with a new experience of space. Cyberspace is considered as the main axis of development in the world, and its achievementshave different effects on various dimensions of human life. Thus,Cyberspace is replacing the real world in a way. Undoubtedly, these changes in different dimensions of human lifeare influencing the perception of space. The present study seeks to evaluate the effect of Cyberspace usage time in different users on the physical, personal, social and functional components of the meaning of space and their defining indices in urban spaces. In this study, we believe that users of this environmenthave a different understanding of their space, place, and face different dimensionsof space based on their usage time, and thus, perceive the meaning of urban space differently. Materials & Methods In order to answer the main question of the study, “How does the use of cyberspace affect the perception of meaning in traditional and modern urban spaces?”, Thus, the effect of cyberspace usage on defining components of perception including physical, individual, social and functional components was investigated. A traditional urban space (Imam Square) and a modern urban space (City Center) was selected as the study area in Isfahan and the statistical samplespresent in these places were studied. Correlationalresearch method was used. The statistical tests of Kolmogorov-Smirnov regression and Pearson correlation were used to determine the relationshipbetween independent and dependent variables, and its intensity and direction. Conclusion Results indicate that using cyberspace increasesthe users’ understanding of the meaning of place while being present in urban spaces.In this regard, the incremental effect on the four factors, the degree of correlation and the impact of cyberspace usage on the components of meaning has been extracted and analyzed in two traditional and modern urban spaces.
Abbasali Arvin
Volume 22, Issue 87 , November 2013, , Pages 43-47
Abstract
Cluster analysis and trend line comparison were used to investigate the trend of circadian changes in tropospheric ozone in Isfahan. First, we categorized similar changing patterns in the statistical period using cluster analysis. In this regard, circadian changes of ozone were divided into four groups ...
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Cluster analysis and trend line comparison were used to investigate the trend of circadian changes in tropospheric ozone in Isfahan. First, we categorized similar changing patterns in the statistical period using cluster analysis. In this regard, circadian changes of ozone were divided into four groups (daily maximum, night minimum, daily increase trend, night decrease trend). Validity of these categories was tested using ANOVA. In this way, assigning 646 days (88.3 percent) to the aforementioned category was confirmed in 95 percent confidence level. In Lale station, 94.6 percent of days in each year followed daily increase and night decrease trends. Moreover, investigating mean trend lines and seasonal and annual limits shows that ozone possesses a regular trend in circadian changes. This regularity is more apparent in Lale station.
Ali Zangiabadi; Farahnaz Abolhasani
Volume 22, Issue 86 , June 2013, , Pages 63-73
Abstract
System using GIS and RS performed one of the newest methods in land evaluation and land preparations are projects. Therefore, to inform users the full capabilities and limitations of the GIS and RS tools in preparation programs and land management in order to avoid inaccurate assessment will be necessary. ...
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System using GIS and RS performed one of the newest methods in land evaluation and land preparations are projects. Therefore, to inform users the full capabilities and limitations of the GIS and RS tools in preparation programs and land management in order to avoid inaccurate assessment will be necessary. This study assessed agricultural land management using GIS and RS tools was conducted in Isfahan. Methods “descriptive” of the quantitative models used. Population of the study, including the city of Isfahan province Be. And finally to provide part of the information needs agricultural sector, estimated level of agricultural lands and preparing map Isfahan province using GIS has been drawn. The results show that, the city of the province in terms of area of agricultural lands were classified in four levels that city (Isfahan), Located in the First level, Naeen, Khomeini Shahr, Lenjan Khansar in the Fourth level and other. Cities are located between these two levels.
Jamal Mohammadi; Marzieh Heydaribakhsh
Volume 22, SEPEHR , April 2013, , Pages 87-97
Abstract
Growth in urbanism and industry have provided the urban environment with many recreational possibilities and citizens can spend their free time in different clubs, computer game centers, etc. Yet, using natural environment, green space and parks will always be interesting and desirable due to human nature. ...
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Growth in urbanism and industry have provided the urban environment with many recreational possibilities and citizens can spend their free time in different clubs, computer game centers, etc. Yet, using natural environment, green space and parks will always be interesting and desirable due to human nature. Providing a quiet, beautiful and healthy life for the citizens need a creative thinking. Creating beauty needs a beautiful mind, which in turn is created in a beautiful space. Decorative flowers in beautiful vases, soft sound of water, green trees and grasses, comfortable benches, appropriate statues create a peaceful space in the park in which urban raucousness is replaced with peace of mind. In order to develop urban parks into appropriate spaces without stress and unnatural elements, some standards and principles seem essential. Considering some standards in building benches, water tanks, lightening, etc. help us in achieving main goals of urban planning (health, tranquility, beauty). Although green spaces play an essential role in maintaining the balance, they cannot prevent damages threatening suburban spaces. Considering this, it is clear that without a general plan green space cannot have the necessary efficiency in reducing environmental pollution. Unfortunately, some items and issues are seen in parks surrounding Zayande Rud whose status is lower than the standard, among which we can refer to most of rest rooms, water tanks, children playing areas, etc.
Alireza Ma'man push; Reza Tofangsaaz
Volume 20, Issue 79 , November 2011, , Pages 74-77
Abstract
The physical development of cities is a dynamic and continuous process that, if unplanned and rapid, will endanger urban systems. Undoubtedly, green space and urban environment are amongst the most important factors in the sustainability of natural and human life in modern urbanization. In addition to ...
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The physical development of cities is a dynamic and continuous process that, if unplanned and rapid, will endanger urban systems. Undoubtedly, green space and urban environment are amongst the most important factors in the sustainability of natural and human life in modern urbanization. In addition to the aesthetic role, the green space of the city will be of great help in moderating the air. Meanwhile, the issue of development combined with the need to expand the green space and its locating in the city is inevitable in the future of urban development. The city of Isfahan has been recognized as one of the most important and beautiful cities in Iran and a place to attract domestic and foreign tourists. One of the main reasons for this is the passage of Zayandeh Rood through the city, which has endowed the city with freshness and greenery. Regular urban greenery mapping, in addition to the huge cost involved, is also time consuming. Urban green space mapping by satellite imagery, being up-to-date and enjoying time series, is less costly and of higher speed, and can achieve the desired results by performing necessary processes on satellite images using related softwares. In this investigation, the city of Isfahan has been studied in terms of the urban area and the green space expansion, as well as the trend of population growth and per capita green space during the two years of 1923 and 2007 using existing maps and satellite imagery. Furthurmore, its adaptaion has been analyzed by the GIS analyst system, as well as the development of urban green space, the expansion of the city and its changes.
Saeedeh Javanmardi; Alireza Pourkhabbaz; Hamidreza Pourkhabbaz
Volume 18, Issue 70 , August 2009, , Pages 48-53
Abstract
Today, nature reserves are scattered around the world and the process of their establishment has gradually taken place. In most third world countries including Iran, habitat destruction and illegal hunting are among the main problems in the areas under management. Thus, in order to counteract the process ...
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Today, nature reserves are scattered around the world and the process of their establishment has gradually taken place. In most third world countries including Iran, habitat destruction and illegal hunting are among the main problems in the areas under management. Thus, in order to counteract the process of destruction and the expansion of human destructive activities in the protected areas, there is a need for scientific knowledge, expert and capable groups and more research activities in this field, and this need remains in place. National parks, as one of the protected areas, are in fact highly valuable genetic reserves of plant and animal species in each country and in the world, and will be the main backbone for the restoration of nature. To save life on the Planet, resources must be used properly and controlled, and renewable resources must be given the opportunity to form again, so that they can be always used. The Kolahghazi National Park is an example of ecosystems in the Iranian plateau which has a long history of conservation. In this research, the ecosystems, the vegetation cover and wildlife as well biological geography in the park are discussed.
Hassan Gharahnejad; Fereshteh Behjat
Volume 17, Issue 67 , October 2008, , Pages 47-50
Abstract
Isfahan has been known for Zayandeh Rood, its “Maadees” (special ditches) and gardens from distant past, so that for the better utilization of this river, Sheikh Bahaee reformed the old regulations and its result was lushness and daily increasing prosperity since Safavid times to this day. ...
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Isfahan has been known for Zayandeh Rood, its “Maadees” (special ditches) and gardens from distant past, so that for the better utilization of this river, Sheikh Bahaee reformed the old regulations and its result was lushness and daily increasing prosperity since Safavid times to this day. Consequently, in every corner of this mythical city various gardens have been developed that are popular in the country and in the world. For many reasons, including the physical and spatial uniformity of cities with their heterogeneous and abnormal natural texture and the increasing mental pressures and environmental noise pollution, city residents have made decisions on leisure time spending.
In this article, the gardens of Isfahan during the history have been studied, and this research is based on the assumption that the gardens of Isfahan have a key role in attracting domestic and foreign tourists.
Mas'oud Taghvaii; Golshan Moradi
Volume 15, Issue 57 , May 2006, , Pages 9-15
Abstract
The suitability of physical framework to achieve equal opportunities for all individuals and sectors of the population in order to move around the city and have access to all urban spaces is one of the essential elements of a community’s growth and development. It is now fifteen years since the ...
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The suitability of physical framework to achieve equal opportunities for all individuals and sectors of the population in order to move around the city and have access to all urban spaces is one of the essential elements of a community’s growth and development. It is now fifteen years since the first set of rules and regulations for urban development and architecture concerning disabled people were prepared in Iran, but the current status of passages indicates the failure of these regulations in practice. The number of disabled people is increasing day by day due to the problems and obstacles in the city and the increase in accidents and other incidents in the country. But unfortunately, proper and adequate measures have not been taken to suit the urban environment, including passages that are among the most important urban areas for disabled people. The purpose of this study is to examine the passages of Isfahan city using regulations and criteria collected from different sources in order to improve the well-being of the disabled people in Isfahan city. In order to achieve this goal, using a secondary method as well as a combination of analytical methods, field surveys, questionnaires and interviews with the disabled and the visually impaired, the 78 main and secondary passages of Isfahan city have been examined and the results have been presented through tables, charts and maps. At the end, suggestions have been made to remove existing obstacles and problems and to organize the status of the passages.