The developments of human knowledge and emergence of needs following advancement of technology and its domination over human societies require any person with a role in his/her society’s progress to investigate in all corners of the surrounding environment in order to fulfil the society’s needs. Variety of natural forms and shapes is a prominent factor faced with in geomorphological studies that are conducted in the Valley of Abianeh, this small part of our vast country; any person who for the first time steps on this green space finds its position, surrounded by mountains, to be gloomy, but this is not the case for people who have lived in it for years and become attached to its natural environment and landscapes.
In general, what is to be noted regarding this research is that it is closely connected with concepts such as the land’s past, current state of equilibrium, type of process and probable future developments.