1- Grafarand, E.W 1974 "Optimization of Geodetic Networks" The Canadian Surveyor, 28(5), December 1974, PP. 716-723.
2- Baarda, W. 1973. "S-translations and Criterion Matrices" Neth Geod., Pub on Geod., New Series 5, no 1, Delf (1973).
3- Wimmer, H. 1981, "Second order Design of Geodetic Criterion Matrix" Paper Presented at the Symposium on Geodetic Computations, Munich, August 31- September 5, 1981.
4- Anderson, E.G. 1982. "Towards total Optimization of Surveying and Mapping systems" Paper Presented at the Symposium on Survey Control Networks, Aalborg University center, Denmark, July 1982.
5- Zhang Bingcai 1987. "Quadratic Discrete Optimization" Technical Papers, 1987. ASPRS- ACSM Annual Convention, volume 3, PP.52-60.