نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

کارشناس ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری

چکیده

با وجودی که اهمیت مدیریت شهری در دستیابی به توسعه پایدار شهری برای عامه مردم و مدیران شهری روشنی و رسمیت فزاینده‌ای داشته است ولی طیف گسترده‌ای از تضادها و سردرگمی‌ها در رابطه با مفاد و محتوای مدیریت شهری در چین وجود دارد که از موانع ابزاری مهم بشمار می‌آیند. این مقاله به بررسی برخی از مسائلی که شهرهای چین در جریان تجربه مدیریت شهری با آن مواجه شده می‌پردازد. جالب‌ترین بخش آن ضرورت درک جامع و یک مدل راهبردی با تمرکز بر مطالعه موردی گوانگجو و توسعه ناحیه‌ای آن برای بهبود ظرفیت‌های مدیریت شهری چین است. این مقاله با کاربرد برخی ملاک‌های ارزیابی کمی، نشان می‌دهد که اجرای استراتژی جامع مدیریت شهری در بهبود فرایند مدیریت شهری سودمند است.

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comprehensive strategy of urban management (Case Study: Development of Guangzhou District in China)

نویسنده [English]

  • Hassan Mohammadian Mosammam

Master of Geography and Urban Planning

چکیده [English]

Although the importance of urban management in achieving sustainable urban development has become increasingly clear to the general public and urban managers, there is a wide range of contradictions and confusion regarding the content of urban management in China, which are considered amongst important practical barriers. This paper examines some of the issues faced by Chinese cities during the experience of urban management. The most interesting part is the need for a comprehensive understanding and a strategic model focusing on the Gwangju case study and its regional development to improve the capacities of the Chinese urban management. This paper, using some quantitative evaluation criteria, shows that implementing a comprehensive urban management strategy is beneficial in improving the urban management process.

Amos, F. (1989). Strengthening municipal government. Cities, 6, 202-208.
Burdge, R. J. (1987). Social impact assessment and the planning process. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 7, 145-150.
Clarke, G. (1992). Towards appropriate forms of urban spatial planning. Habitat International, 16(2), 149-165.
Classon, J., et al. (1999). Introduction to environmental impact assessment. London: UCL Press.
Davidson, F. (1996). Planning for performance: Requirement for sustainable development. Habitat International, 20 (3), 445-462.
DAF (Development Assessment Forum). (2001). Good Strategic Planning Guide. Department Assessment Forum Secretariat, National office of Local Government, Commonwealth Department of Transport and Regional Services.
GDD Economic Development Bureau. (2003). Meeting the needs of both investors and businesses. Guangzhou: GDD Administration Committee.
GDD Planning, Science and Technology Bureau (2003) An overview of technology. Guangzhou: GDD Administration Committee (in Chinese).
GDD Statistical Bureau. (2002). Development report 2002. Guangzhou: GDD Administration Committee (in Chinese).
Guangzhou Statistical Bureau. (2003). Statistical yearbook of Guangzhou. Beijing: China Statistical House (in Chinese).
Lin, C. S. (2004). The Chinese globalizing cities: National centres of globalization and urban transformation. Progress in Planning, 61, 143-157.
Lin, M. (2004). New measures for urban management from a perspective of non-government organisations. Qiusuo. No.2 (in Chinese)
Liu, S. H., et al. (2003). Interim report—Scenario analysis on urbanization and rural-urban migration in China. Austria: International institution for Applied System Analysis
McGill, R. (1998). Urban management in developing countries. Cities, 15(6), 463-471.
McGill, R. (2001). Urban management checklist. Cities, 18(5), 347-354.
Perkins, F. (1994). Practical cost benefit analysis: Basic concepts and applications. Melbourne: Macmillan Education Australia.
Planning Department of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (2000) Sustainable development for the 21st century—executive summary. Hong Kong: The Printing Department.
Pugh, C. (2000). Sustainable urban development: some millennial reflections on theory and application. In C. Pugh (Ed.), Sustainable cities in developing countries: Theory and practice at the millennium. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd.
Rakodi, C. (1991). Cities and people; towards a gender-aware urban policy process? Public Administration and Development, 11, 541-559.
Rakodi, C. (2001). Forget planning, put politics first? Priorities for urban management in developing countries. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 3(3) 209-223.
Rondinelli, D. (1993). Development projects as policy experiments: An adaptive approach to development administration. London: Foutledge.
Seabrooke, W., et al. (2004). Implementing sustainable urban development at the operational level (with reference to Hong Kong and Guangzhou). Habitat International, 28, 443-466.
Shabbir Cheema, G. (1993). The challenge of urban management: Some issues. In G. Shabbir Cheema (Ed.), Urban management: Policies and innovations in developing countries (pp.1-16). Westport: Greenwood Praeger Press.
Stren, R. (1993). Urban management in development assistance. Cities. 1993, 125-138.
United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (UNCHS) (Habitat(2001) )Cities in a globalising world—global report on human settlements. London and Sterling, VA: Earthscan publications Ltd.
van Jijk, M. P. (2004). Urban management makes cities more competitive, but requires capacity building’. Urbanicity. http://www.urbanicity.org/FullDoc.asp? ID=382  (accessed February 2004)
Wang, T. S. (1994). A new model for the reform of urban management framework. Creation, 4, 22-23 in Chinese).
Werna, E. (1995). The management of urban development, or the development of urban development? Problems and premises of an elusive concept. Cities, 12(5), 353-359.
Willis, K. G. (2001). Sustainability in urban planning and management: An overview. In K. G. Willis, et al. (Eds.), Urban Planning and Management. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
World Bank. (2001). World Development Report 2000.
Wu, H., & Ma, X. L. (2004). Modern urban management theory and practice. Jiang-xi Guang-bo University Journal, 2, 28-30  in Chinese
Xin, Y. (1995). Discussion on three key elements in urban management law. Journal of Ji-Lin Shi-fan Xue-yuan, 3, 12-14)  in Chinese
Xu, J., & Yeh, A. G. O. (2003). City profile. Cities, 20 (1) 361-374.
Yeh, G., & Wu, F. (1999). The transformation of the urban planning system in China from a centrally planned to transitional economy. Progress in Planning, 51(3), 167-252.
You, J. X., & Chen, Q. (2004). Urban management pattern oriented by public satisfaction. Journal of Public Management, 1(2), 51-57. (in Chinese).
Zhao, F. (2004). A discussion on the relationship between market economic development and urban management. Economic Forum, 10, 137– (in Chinese).
Zhang, B. (2001). A new view of city master planning in response to rapid urbanization in China: a case of experimental practice in Guangzhou. Paper presented in the 1st World Schools Congress. July 11-15, Shanghai.
Zhu, D. J., & Zhou, J. L. (2004). Study on the Shanghai world exposition and innovative ways to improve Shanghai’s urban management in its new round development. Tongji University Journal (Social Science Section 1-5, (1) 15.(in Chinese.