Volume 32 (2023)
Volume 31 (2022)
Volume 30 (2021)
Volume 29 (2020)
Volume 28 (2019)
Volume 27 (2018)
Volume 26 (2017)
Volume 25 (2016)
Volume 24 (2015)
Volume 23 (2014)
Volume 22 (2013)
Volume 21 (2012)
Volume 20 (2011)
Volume 19 (2010)
Volume 18 (2009)
Volume 17 (2008)
Volume 16 (2007)
Volume 15 (2006)
Volume 14 (2005)
Volume 13 (2004)
Volume 12 (2003)
Volume 11 (2002)
Volume 10 (2001)
Volume 9 (2000)
Volume 8 (1999)
Volume 7 (1998)
Volume 6 (1997)
Volume 5 (1996)
Volume 4 (1995)
Volume 3 (1994)
Volume 2 (1992-1993)
Note

Mahdi Modiri

Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 1990, Pages 2-3

Abstract
  The rapid access to geographic information (recognition of the face of the earth, geographic location and conditions, atmospheric phenomena, human communities, etc.) is an attempt that is today being made by the world’s “practical-technical” centers. Geosciences and surveying are ...  Read More

Maps in Direction of Military Operations
Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 1990, Pages 4-11

Abstract
  An Abbreviation of the Speech by Major General Zahirnejad, Head of the Department of Military Advisers of the Supreme Leader of the Forces, held at the first seminar on surveying, remote sensing and geography, under the title "Map in defense, map in developmental construction", which was held in May ...  Read More

Map of "Islam in the World"

Mohammad Purkamaal

Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 1990, Pages 12-14

Abstract
  On the 11th anniversary of the 1979 Revolution (Feb. 11, 1990), a map of the Islamic world in the size (70 * 100 centimeters), which represents the percentage of Muslim population in each of the countries of the world, has been published with interesting and exceptional quality and characteristics. The ...  Read More

A Passing Look at Wonderful Developments of Surveying in the Age of Space and Electronics

Manuchehr Kousha

Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 1990, Pages 16-22

Abstract
  In this article we will find that in the age of satellite and electronics, the old surveying is replaced in all fields by the young surveying equipped with new foundations and new means. How weak has become the grandeur of classic geodesy with those heavy tools with the advent of new satellite equipment. The ...  Read More

Status of Maps in Information and Operations

Seyyed Rahim Safavi

Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 1990, Pages 23-28

Abstract
  Since the beginning of life on earth, humans have always been struggling with the atmospheric and natural conditions of the earth. It took long until early humans achieved basic information about climate (soil, water, land features, etc.), and, after centuries of suffering, learned how to relatively ...  Read More

Geography and its Applications
Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 1990, Pages 29-29

Abstract
  Sepehr will publish, from this issue on, simplegeographic essays for young people and those not familiar with the scince of geography. This will continue in more significant volume if it faces welcoming reactions from readers.  Read More

The Role of Satellite Images in Estimation of Losses Caused by Natural Incidents

Alireza Azmudeh Ardalaan

Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 1990, Pages 30-31

Abstract
  TM sensor information is a peerless tool for ecologists, including in the estimation of the damage caused by fire. The two pictures that can be seen show the US Yellowstone National Park. These images result from the combination of data for band 7 (within the range of the red spectrum), 5 (within the ...  Read More

Brief Comments on Shahrestanak and Suggestions for its Development
Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 1990, Pages 34-39

Abstract
  One of the most important contributions by the Geographic Organization of the Armed Forces in the dissemination of geographic information is the production of identity books for villages of the country, which are prepared by competent experts through local study and observation and with consideration ...  Read More

Scientific and Practical Applications of Geomorphological Maps

Maghsud Khayyam

Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 1990, Pages 40-45

Abstract
  One of the most important documents whose place in scientific research, especially its use in construction projects is not clear in our country today is the geomorphological map, especially in large scale. As far as the writer is aware, in universities geography departments are in charge of geomorphological ...  Read More

GPS and Earthquake
Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 1990, Pages 46-51

Abstract
  Loma Prieta, at 3791 feet above the sea level, is the tallest point of the Santa Cruz Mountain. The summit, covered fully by forests, overlooks Monterey Bay on the south and the Santa Clara Valley on the northeast, and is located a few miles south-east of the highway 17 and off the winding road of the ...  Read More

Maps and Their Role in Transfer of Information and Education

Mohammad Hasan Ganji

Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 1990, Pages 52-55

Abstract
  The greatest characteristic and advantage of human being compared to other creatures is his ability to speak. It has been through this ability that man has been able to transfer his thoughts to other humans, and by the same transfer of thoughts that the civilizations and cultures that today’s mankind ...  Read More

Application of Electromagnetic Waves and Electronics in Surveying and Geodesy - Part II

Hasan Shamsi

Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 1990, Pages 56-59

Abstract
  In describing electronic and electro-optic distance measurers, the word signal and the subjects of modulation and anti-modulation are frequently encountered. In this article we want to explain the concepts of these three terms to the readers of the journal. Signal is the general name for any voltage ...  Read More

A Note on Determination of Precise Astronomical Azimuth

Alireza Azmudeh Ardalaan (Translation)

Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 1990, Pages 60-62

Abstract
  As the accuracy of observed angles and lengths is one of the main factors in the final accuracy of a mapping task, the justification of network also plays a major role here. The justification of network according to the real north is a simple task and has many advantages. If this operation (network justification) ...  Read More

Book Introduction and Criticism

Abdalali Hemmati

Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 1990, Pages 63-64

Abstract
  About one year ago, a comprehensive book entitled "Modern Surveying", including the latest developments and advancements was published in two volumes and 1514 pages, the latest book by Dr. Hasan Shamsi, the retired professor of the University of Tehran. This book has been preparad in eleven chapters.  Read More