Scientific- Research Quarterly of Geographical Data (SEPEHR)

Scientific- Research Quarterly of Geographical Data (SEPEHR)

Keyword Index
A
  • AAI Monitoring of spatial and temporal variability of desert dust over the Hamoun e Jazmurian, Southeast of Iran based on the Satellite Data [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 153-168]
  • Abarkooh Basin Monitoring and Trending of LandUse Changes in Abarkooh Basin using Satellite Images (1976-2014) [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 129-146]
  • Abarkooh city An investigation of urban development and land cover changes in abarkoh city combining bands from landsat 7 and 8 satellite images [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 127-141]
  • Abbas Plain The impact of irrigation system of Karkheh Dam on land use changes using satellite images Case study: semi-arid region of Abbas Plain [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 129-140]
  • Abdanan region Detecting Land cover/Land use Changesby Object-oriented Processing of Satellite Images using IdrisiSelva Software (Case study: Abdanan Region) [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 51-62]
  • Above-ground Biomass Investigating the effect of leaf-on and leaf-off canopy on PALSAR-2 data with the aim of estimating above-ground biomass in Hyrcanian Forests [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 51-65]
  • Absolute Radiometric Correction Automatic extraction of Pseudo-Invariant Features (PIFs) for digital change detection [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 151-166]
  • Abyane village Geotourism abilities in the development of Abyaneh village [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 43-47]
  • Access channel Comparing the estimation of sedimentation rate and volume in Imam Khomeini Port’s access channel using the methods of Hydrography, Bijker’s theory and modeling by Mike21 [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 141-152]
  • Accident blackspots Mapping the risk of road traffic accidents based onVolunteered Geographic Information using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Analytic Network Process (ANP) [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 99-115]
  • Accuracy assessment Accuracy assessment of Digital Elevation Models (DEM) of SRTM and ASTER satellites with precise ground observations (DGPS) Case study: from the Azad dam to the plain of Ghorveh-Dehgolan, Sanandaj [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 163-174]
  • Accuracy Evaluation Assessing the Classification accuracy of LISS-III Sensor Image of IRS-P6 Satellite using Google Earth'sDatabase to provide land coverage/ Land use maps (Case study: Taleghan Watershed) [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 59-51]
  • Ackerman index Monitoring and SynopticAnalysis ofDust Haze Phenomenon using Remote Sensing and GIS (Case study: June 18, 2012 Dust haze) [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 69-80]
  • Actual evapotranspiration Investigating the spatial resolution of actual evapotranspiration maps in the ZayandehRud basin [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 129-140]
  • Adaptive threshold PKS: A photogrammetric key-frame selection method for visual inertial systems built upon ORB-SLAM3 [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 111-133]
  • Additional Secondary Factor Determination of the Additional Secondary Factor (ASF) of the ground-based navigation system (LPS) based on deep learning network [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 27-55]
  • Adjustment factor The effects of land use change on water resources using adjustment coefficient Case study: Lenjanat plain [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 151-164]
  • Advanced Microwave Sounding Estimation of snow equivalent water for managing water resources in Kerman Province using passive microwave remote sensing data By the method of artificial neural networksand multiple regression techniques [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 67-80]
  • Adventuring tourism Introduce and recognition of Environmental touristy potentials of Aveeshoo Cave in Masal Gilan [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 97-109]
  • Advisory Designing a Context Aware Advisory System in the Event of Air Pollution [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 61-71]
  • Aerial Digital Image Combining Lidar Data and Aerial Digital Images to Improve Classification Accuracy [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2007, Pages 22-25]
  • Aerial imagery GIS in natural studies [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 98-101]
  • Aerial imagery The implementation of 3D urban cadastre based on aerial imagery by the real estate management ability in Tehran Metropolis [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 25-40]
  • Aerial imagery Evaluation of optimizers' performance in U-Net and ResNet-34 deep learning models for accurate land use classification from aerial images [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 7-31]
  • Aerial triangulation Aerial triangulati on basedon digital images, GPS/IMU data and optimal self calibration parameters using genetic algorithm [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 71-83]
  • Aerosol Aeresol Optical Thickness determination over a Region of Iran using integration of MODIS images of TERRA and AQUA satellites [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 71-81]
  • Aerosol Optical Depth Using deep generative models to estimate PM2.5 concentration from satellite AOD data collected from Tehran, Iran [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 7-22]
  • Aerosol Optical Depth Aerosol optical depth retrieval using Landsat 8 satellite imagery - Case study: City of Tamanrasset, Algeria [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 21-37]
  • Aerosol Optical Depth Seasonal and spatial variations of Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) in Golestan Province with emphasis on land cover and emerging hotspots (2001–2024) [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 119-142]
  • Afghanistan Assessment of water security in the Metropolis of Mashhad in light of climate change and hydropolitical relations in the Harirud Basin [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 143-162]
  • Africa Morocco [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 2-17]
  • Africa Geopolitical Explanation of Boundary and Territorial Conflicts Case study: 0 - 15-degreenorth belt of Africa from the end of the Cold War to 2014 [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 167-185]
  • Aggregate The Study of the Role of Forms and Geomorphologic Processes in the Formation of Building Materials Emphasizing Aggregates [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 55-60]
  • Agricultural Drought Spatial Monitoring of Agricultural Drought through Time Series of NDVI and LST indices of MODIS data (Case study: Markazi Province) [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 115-126]
  • Agricultural ecology zoning Elevation of suitable areas for wheat cultivation in Bagheh plain of Shush city using multi-criteria decision making method [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 201-216]
  • Agricultural land use sub-class A comparative evaluation of Pixel-Based and Object-Oriented processing techniques, used for the classification of Aster Satellite imageries and extracting agricultural and orchard maps in the Eastern Margin of Urmia Lake [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 167-183]
  • Agriculture Iranian agricultural vulnerability to dry and semi-arid geographic location and damage to rural agriculture. [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 108-112]
  • Agriculture The Evolution of Ancient Climatology from Ancient Times Until Today [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 86-90]
  • Agriculture The Effect of Agriculture on the Climate in the Holocene (Translation) [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2009, Pages 20-25]
  • Agriculture Prediction of areas at risk of frost using the NEAT model [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 41-52]
  • Agriculture Investigating crop cultivation pattern using remote sensing, GIS and aPatch-Based approach [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 59-75]
  • Agriculture A novel synthesis Index-Based approach for drought monitoring Northwestern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Ahar earthquake TEC anomaly detection prior to strong earthquake using integration of artificial neural network with particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 5-18]
  • Ahar village The effect of the issuance of title deeds for rural housing in rural development(case study: Ahar & Goldasteh Vilages) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 5-16]
  • AHP Location of fire stations with passive defense approach Case study: Behbahan City [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 81-92]
  • AHP Urban planning appropriate to passive defense with emphasis on evaluation and planning of urban land use optimization (case study of Sanandaj city) [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 97-107]
  • AHP The Zoning of Handslide Hazard Potential in Ghare Chay Basin Using the Method of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in GIS Environment [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 34-38]
  • AHP Land Zoning for Physical Development of Shiraz Using GIS and AHP [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2009, Pages 32-39]
  • AHP Investigating and evaluating the worn-out texture of Ilam City with the approach of earthquake crisis management [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 111-126]
  • AHP Investigation and Evaluation of Vulnerable Zones and Elements of the City from the Passive Defense view Case study: City of Sanandaj [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 175-190]
  • AHP Industry positioning using AHP in GIS Case study: Khuzestan Province [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 161-175]
  • AHP Identifying the most desirable locations for the construction of Marine Tourism Sites Case study: Tonekabon [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 229-239]
  • AHP A spatial multi-faceted analysis of optimal crops in arable lands of Qeyghaj Plain [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 87-110]
  • AHP Assessment of land potential for nature tourism development using Multi Criteria Evaluation (MCE), TOPSIS and ZLS methods - Case study: Nour - Nowshahr watershed [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 191-205]
  • AHP-Fuzzy Zoning and determining the lands suitability for MSW landfill using AHP-Fuzzy method in GIS environment Case Study: The City of Ghaleh Ganj [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 107-121]
  • AHP-FUZZY Model Site selection for disaster management and support bases in border areas from the perspective of passive defense - Case study: Baneh County [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 185-201]
  • AHP method And GIS Land Use Planning and Optimal Location in Urban Districts using GIS (Case study: district 47 of Zahedan city) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 77-93]
  • AHP Model Optimal Location of municipal solid waste materials landfillusing AHPmodeland GIS (Case study: Tonekaboncity) [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 81-88]
  • AHP Model Optimal Location of Landfill for Solid Waste in Hashtgerd area using Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 79-90]
  • AHP Model Evaluating the dust phenomenon and ranking the methods of preventing its effects in Khuzestan Province [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 197-210]
  • AHP Model Investigating and comparing the resilience of pre-created and planned communities to reduce the impacts of natural disasters (earthquake) (Case study: Nourabad County and Maskan-e Mehr of Nourabad City) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 147-161]
  • AHP-OWA Locating areas with geothermal potential using multi-criteria decision-making methods [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 93-105]
  • AHP technique Introducing various indicators for the development of new cities using AHP method and evaluating the achievement of goals assigned for new cities - Case study: the new city of Pardis [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 189-206]
  • Ahvaz An Analysis of landuse changes in metropolises using satellite imagery analysis in the ENVI environment Case study: Ahvaz metropolis [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 139-150]
  • Ahvaz Assessing the Structural Vulnerability of Urban Distressed Areas against Hazards with Passive Defense approach Case Study: Central Worn Texture of Ahvaz Metropolis [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 159-172]
  • Ahvaz Modeling the structural consequences of climate change in the city of Ahvaz using the System Dynamic model [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 87-101]
  • Ahvaz Identifying urban mass-space configurations using sound level analysis - A case study of Ahvaz City [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 77-95]
  • Ahvaz city An analysis of the location of the landfill in Ahvaz City in order to reduce environmental damage [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 137-158]
  • Ahvaz thermal comfort Impact of Ahvaz's climatic conditions on student learning using bioclimatic indices [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 173-193]
  • Ahwaz Ahwaz Thermal Islands and Preventive Strategies [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2009, Pages 20-22]
  • Airborne Laser Scanners (ALS) A Novel Method for Classification of Multi Return LiDAR Data using Geometrical-Contextual Information and Prototype Space [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 15-23]
  • Air pollutants Effect of Atmospheric Elements and Air Pollutants in Tehran on Lung Cancer Disease [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 79-89]
  • Air pollution Prediction of Air Pollution caused by Urban Transport in Tehran Metropolis using the Combination of GIS with LUR Model and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 108-120]
  • Air pollution Designing a Context Aware Advisory System in the Event of Air Pollution [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 61-71]
  • Air pollution Air Pollution management in cities and Situation of Municipalities [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 59-78]
  • Air pollution The Use of Expert System and Dynamic GIS in for Instant Guidance of Traffic in Tehran on the Basis of Air Pollution Condition [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 78-83]
  • Air pollution Integrating ground-based air quality monitoring stations with mobile sensor units to improve the accuracy of PM2.5 concentration modeling [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 45-58]
  • Air pollution Investigating urban heat islands in Tehran using satellite images [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 119-130]
  • Air pollution Proposing a method based on composition and voting for the analysis of monthly observations made by air quality monitoring stations using zatellite images - Case study: Arak city [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 23-41]
  • Air pollution Evaluation of So2 and No2 concentration in the atmosphere of industrial areas using RS and GIS: Case study of Khatoonabad Copper Smelting Factory, Kerman, Iran [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 7-27]
  • Air Pressure field The Effect of Wind and Air PressureFields on the Water Level of the Level Measuring Stations of the South Caspian Sea Coasts [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 31-44]
  • Air Quality Application of GIS in Order to Analyze the Air Quality in Taichung, Taiwan [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 60-64]
  • Air quality ground-based monitoring station Proposing a method based on composition and voting for the analysis of monthly observations made by air quality monitoring stations using zatellite images - Case study: Arak city [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 23-41]
  • Air- Sea interactions Analysis of variations in surface latent heat flux, Sea surface temperature, and wind speed - Case study: Tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal in 2020 [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 29-45]
  • Air temperature Prediction of areas at risk of frost using the NEAT model [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 41-52]
  • Air temperature at the 1000 hPa level Detection and analysis of temperature trend at the 1000 hPa level in Iran [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 191-203]
  • Akaike Information Criterion Time series analysis of the position of GPS permanent station using Auto Regressive Moving Average (ARMA) technique [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 5-13]
  • Alamkooh Use of UAVs and Lidar to identify the spatiotemporal elevation changes of AlamKooh Glacier [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 79-98]
  • Albedo Analysis of solar radiation potential in arid and semiarid areas of Central Iran using remote sensing data [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 41-48]
  • Alborz heights and dust particles Origin and Effects of Dusts on Surface Layers of Alborz Snows [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2005, Pages 63-64]
  • Alborz Mountain Range Mount. Damavand's World: Documentation and Observation of Human Activities Using Remote Sensing Data [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007, Pages 43-46]
  • Algeria's Tamanrasset city Aerosol optical depth retrieval using Landsat 8 satellite imagery - Case study: City of Tamanrasset, Algeria [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 21-37]
  • Alisadr An examination of the characteristics of ecotourism in Hamadan [Volume 17, Issue 68, 2008, Pages 52-56]
  • Allen’s Multi-Interval Algebra Providing a New Method for Modeling Spatial-Temporal Communications in an Urban Context-aware Navigation System [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 5-21]
  • Allen’s model Spatio-Temporal planning of urban public transport services using location-based models - Case study: Bus stations in 6th district of Tehran Municipality [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 99-114]
  • Alluvial fan Estimating density and percent canopy cover of alluvial fans in South Western Miami using aerial imagery captured by drone [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 49-69]
  • Almabolagh Evaluate the efficiency of kernel functions of vector support machine and object-oriented fuzzy operators in estimating the level of snow cover using Sentinel-2B satellite data - Case study: Almabolagh Mountain [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 175-187]
  • ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 Investigating the effect of leaf-on and leaf-off canopy on PALSAR-2 data with the aim of estimating above-ground biomass in Hyrcanian Forests [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 51-65]
  • ALOS images Assessing the Use of fuzzyAlgorithms in increasing the Accuracy of Land Use Maps by object-oriented Processing Methods [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 107-117]
  • Alshtar County The feasibility of utilizing solar energy using remote sensing and SEBAL algorithm Case study: Alshtar County [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 169-184]
  • Altitude Ranges Study of Iran’s monthly and annual Rainfall variations in different classes [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 199-217]
  • Alvand An examination of the characteristics of ecotourism in Hamadan [Volume 17, Issue 68, 2008, Pages 52-56]
  • America What is HAARP? A destructive or a constructive technology? [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 14-23]
  • Amplitude Investigating vegetation changes in Iran using NDVI time series of NOAA-AVHRR sensor and Harmonic ANalysis of Time Series (HANTS) [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 141-158]
  • Ana Glacial Para-Glacial Aquifers and Their Role in the Quality of Groundwater Resources of Arid Areas (Case Study: Shirkouh of Yazd) [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2002, Pages 13-16]
  • Analysis Spatial- Temporal Zoning of Iran's Seasonal and Annual Heating and Cooling Requirements [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 90-83]
  • Analysis Application of Geographic Information System (GIS) in Urban Planning [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 51-57]
  • Analysis network Identification of unstable slope zones along the Tefin-Dagaga communication axis in Kurdistan Province [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 203-221]
  • Analytical Hierarchy Analysis Hospital site selection using hybrid PSO algorithm - Case study: District 2 of Tehran [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 7-22]
  • Analytical hierarchy process Presenting the Zoning Map of Susceptible Defense Centers in Forest Areas based on AHP and GIS (Case Study: Aliabad-e-Katool, Golestan Province) [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 81-92]
  • Analytical hierarchy process Industrial site selection using multi criteria evaluation methods in Golpayegan County [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 151-166]
  • Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Organizing the Urban Floodway of Farahzad in Northern Tehran Metropolis from a Geomorphological View [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 93-107]
  • Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) The Zoning of Mass Movements in the Sanandaj-Dehgolan Road Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 17, Issue 68, 2008, Pages 25-32]
  • Analytical Hierarchy Process model (AHP) Elevation of suitable areas for wheat cultivation in Bagheh plain of Shush city using multi-criteria decision making method [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 201-216]
  • Analytical Network Process (ANP) method Evaluation of seismic risk and structural and population vulnerability a case study of Haji Abad city - Hormozgan Province [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 45-64]
  • Analytical Photogrammetry Comparingthe Accuracy and the Method of Producing Geomorphological Landforms Map through Traditional and Analytical Photogrammetric method (Case study: Harzand chai watershed) [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 57-66]
  • Analytical Process The Zoning of Handslide Hazard Potential in Ghare Chay Basin Using the Method of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in GIS Environment [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 34-38]
  • Analytic Hierarchical Process (AHP) Modelling the vulnerability of urban buildings Using Delphi and AHP methods in GIS - Case study: Region 6 of Tehran municipality [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 5-20]
  • Analytic Hierarchy Fuzzy AHP method in GIS for determining the optimal drilling points in the Naisian Porphyry Copper mine [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 91-100]
  • Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) Locate the best parking class Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Boolean logic (Case Study: Area 15 Tehran Municipality) [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 80-88]
  • Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) Fire station location using AHP and GIS compilation Case Study: third zone of Esfahan city [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 123-136]
  • Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) Mapping the risk of road traffic accidents based onVolunteered Geographic Information using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Analytic Network Process (ANP) [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 99-115]
  • Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) Selecting suitable sites for disposal of oil based drilling waste produced by Iranian Offshore Oil Company (IOOC)in its oil and gas fields in eastern Persian Gulf - Case study: Lavan Island [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 233-246]
  • Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) The evaluation of biological watershed management measures effect on flood susceptibility - Case study: Pardisan watershed in Qom province [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 171-186]
  • Analytic Network Process Evaluation of Urban Fabric Vulnerability Rateto Earthquake using ANP and GIS techniques (Case study: Semirom city) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 129-146]
  • Analytic Network Process (ANP) Mapping the risk of road traffic accidents based onVolunteered Geographic Information using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Analytic Network Process (ANP) [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 99-115]
  • Analytic Network Process (ANP) Landslide hazard zoning using weighted overlay and Analytic Network Process Methods - Case study: Nasrabad region in Golestan Province [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 117-132]
  • Analytic Network Process (ANP) Spatial zoning analysis of safety and physical insecurity levels in the historical fabric of Kashan with a passive defense approach [(Articles in Press)]
  • Ancient Artifacts Evaluation of destruction of historical cities and ancient monuments due to earthquakes using radar images and interferometric techniques - Study area: the ancient province of Gaziantep, Türkiye [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 65-83]
  • Android OS Analysis and Study of various APIs to display spatial information in Mobile Equipment [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 23-13]
  • ANFIS Estimation of Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) using learning-based methods in north-west of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 139-155]
  • ANFIS Efficiency of machine learning models in estimation of local geoid height with GPS/Leveling measurements [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 99-117]
  • Angstrom model Spatial monitoring of solar radiation energy in Sirjan basin [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 71-91]
  • ANN Estimation of Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) using learning-based methods in north-west of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 139-155]
  • ANN Efficiency of machine learning models in estimation of local geoid height with GPS/Leveling measurements [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 99-117]
  • Anomaly TEC anomaly detection prior to strong earthquake using integration of artificial neural network with particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 5-18]
  • Anomaly Analyzing the synoptic conditions of Sagar and Mekunu tropical cyclones in the Arabian Sea in 2018 [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 93-112]
  • Anomaly Detection and analysis of temperature trend at the 1000 hPa level in Iran [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 191-203]
  • Anomaly Using satellite images for long-term analysis of vegetation changes and detection of vegetation anomalies with the help of meteorological data [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 61-79]
  • ANOVA Investigation on the trend of circadian changes in tropospheric ozone in Isfahan [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 43-47]
  • ANP Urban Shelters Localization with Passive Defense Approach-Case Study: Saqqez City [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 129-144]
  • ANP Zonation of civil defense spatial planning using Analytic Network Process (ANP) - A Case Study of Tehran [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 67-83]
  • ANP - DEMATEL method Utilizing the combined approach of GIS and ANP - DEMATEL method to rank factors affecting the optimal location of urban green spaces - Case study: Masjid Suleiman City [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 171-185]
  • ANP Fuzzy Evaluating the vulnerability of urban buildings to various earthquake intensities Case study: District 9 of Tehran Municipality [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 165-181]
  • ANP model Preparatory zoning using the ANP and AHP models for tourism development Case study: Oshnaviyeh city [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 19-34]
  • ANP model Evaluating and zoning East Kurdistan Geosites -Case Study: Qorveh and Bijar Countries [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 133-148]
  • Anselin Local Morans Assessing the Structural Vulnerability of Urban Distressed Areas against Hazards with Passive Defense approach Case Study: Central Worn Texture of Ahvaz Metropolis [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 159-172]
  • AOD Monitoring of spatial and temporal variability of desert dust over the Hamoun e Jazmurian, Southeast of Iran based on the Satellite Data [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 153-168]
  • AOT Aeresol Optical Thickness determination over a Region of Iran using integration of MODIS images of TERRA and AQUA satellites [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 71-81]
  • APHRODITE Analyzing the change in daily precipitationfrequencydistribution of Aphrodite database in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 67-79]
  • Approximate Query Processing Investigation on using clustering to reduce In-Database Sum query execution time for spatial rasters A case study for precipitation raster [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 5-16]
  • AqDagh protected area Evaluation of ecological potential of AqDagh Protected Area for forestry uses [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 205-216]
  • Aquifer management Locate suitable sites for artificial recharge Surface water and flood spreading. Using Geographic Information System (GIS) (Case study: city of Sabzevar) [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 25-31]
  • Arab Countries Analyzing the reasons of the Persian Gulf's Arab countries failure in settlement of their border and territorial disputes [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 201-219]
  • Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman Analyzing the synoptic conditions of Sagar and Mekunu tropical cyclones in the Arabian Sea in 2018 [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 93-112]
  • Arabi Island Geopolitical Importance of Iran's Islands in the Persian Gulf (Case study: Farsi Island) [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 99-109]
  • Aradan A Study of the Changes in the Number of Population and Villages in the Aradan District (Garmsar County) during 1966- 2006 [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 61-68]
  • Arak Analysis of the spatial and temporal variations in the thermal patterns of the Arak City in Iran using satellite image processing [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 121-139]
  • ARAS Analyzing the impact of geological values on the quality of gamification programs in geotourism destinations - Aras global geopark as a case study [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 119-140]
  • Arasbaran forest Mapping forest distribution and density as well as other land uses in Arasbaran area using Sentinel2 data [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 67-80]
  • Arasbaran region Quantifying environmental and human factors affecting occurance and spread of wildfires using RS and GIS methods protected area of Arasbaran [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 35-53]
  • ArcGIS Application of Geospatial Information System and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution for sitting water reservoirs Case study: South of Sistan&Balouchestan Province [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 5-15]
  • ARC GIS Land Zoning for Physical Development of Shiraz Using GIS and AHP [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2009, Pages 32-39]
  • Arc GIS Server Using GIS in promoting tourism industry in the City of Kerman [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 165-177]
  • Archaeology Topographic surveys using Differential Global Positioning Systems (DGPS) with 2 and 3 frequency bandsin Pasargadae, Tol-eTakht [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 93-107]
  • Archaeology Modeling Application of weight-evidence in modeling the linkage between environmental variables and distribution pattern of archaeological sites Case study: Borujen and lordegan cities of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 187-199]
  • Architecture Evaluation and assessment of day and temperature adjustment index for housing design in harmony with the climate   (Case Study: Tehran Mehrabad station) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 81-87]
  • Architecture Climate and architecture of Shiraz [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 64-67]
  • Arc Hydro Morphometric parameters analysis of watersheds for flood susceptibility zoning (Case study: Kebar-Fordo watershed) [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 123-138]
  • Ardabil Evaluation and monitoring of the thirty-year physical expansion process of Ardabil city using satellite images [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 139-153]
  • Ardabil City Investigating the Vulnerability of the City from the Passive Defense Perspective (Case Study: Ardabil City) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 17-34]
  • Ardabil province Assessment of tourism comfort climate in Ardabil Province using TCI Index and GIS Technique [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 159-170]
  • Ardal Plain Effective Factors and Obstacles on Motivating Cooperation of Land-Owning Farmers with Supervisors of Wheat Self-Sufficiency Plan (Case Study: Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province, Ardal Plain) [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 16-21]
  • Ardebil Spatial analysis of road accidents resulting in death approach to climate Case Study: Ardabil Province [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 83-97]
  • Area sport facilities serve Evaluating the area sports facilities serve and providing an optimal model for site selection - Case study: Kashan [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 143-160]
  • Arid and semi- arid climate The evaluation of groundwater potential using geographic information system and multi- influencing factor and fuzzy models - Case study: A part of Kebar-Fordo watershed in Qom Province [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 91-105]
  • Arid and semi-arid regions Aerosol optical depth retrieval using Landsat 8 satellite imagery - Case study: City of Tamanrasset, Algeria [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 21-37]
  • Aridity Investigating the trend of fluctuations in annual precipitation and UNEP aridity index of climatic zones in the west and northwest of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 85-96]
  • Arid villages Assessing the feasibility of using solar energy in arid villages - Case study: villages in Joveyn County [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 221-235]
  • ARIMA Precipitation Forecasting Method Using Box-Jenkins Time Series Model (Case Study: Ghaemshahr Station) [Volume 15, Issue 60, 2006, Pages 60-64]
  • ARIMA The Comparison of ARIMA and Neural Network methods for Modeling and Monitoring of Drought Using Remote Sensing Time Series Data (Case Study: City of Arak) [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 185-197]
  • ARMA Time series analysis of the position of GPS permanent station using Auto Regressive Moving Average (ARMA) technique [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 5-13]
  • ARTEMISS Emissivity and land surface temperature mapping fromHyTES thermal hyperspectral images using TES and ARTEMISS algorithms [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 99-111]
  • Artificial intelligence (AI) Analysis of the impact of emerging technologies on smart city development [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 139-156]
  • Artificial intelligence method Estimating accuracy of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Geo Statistical Methods in interpolating Groundwater Levels Case study: Shabestar - Sufian Plain [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 133-145]
  • Artificial neural network TEC anomaly detection prior to strong earthquake using integration of artificial neural network with particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 5-18]
  • Artificial neural network Prediction of Air Pollution caused by Urban Transport in Tehran Metropolis using the Combination of GIS with LUR Model and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 108-120]
  • Artificial neural network Mapping Sea Surface Salinity from MODIS Satellite Imagery [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 5-18]
  • Artificial neural network The Process of Evaluating Magnesium Changes Using Neural Network and Geospatial Information System In the villages of Gonbad city (Golestan province) [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 29-42]
  • Artificial neural network Local Modeling of the FORMOSAT-3 / COSMIC Satellite’s Ionosepheric Electron Density Profiles, Using Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 73-79]
  • Artificial neural network Modeling urban structure changes with the spatial planning approach to achieve sustainable urban development - Case Study: Ghaemshahr [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 209-222]
  • Artificial neural network Prediction of monthly rainfall in Iran using the combination of artificial neural networks and extended Kalman filter [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 77-90]
  • Artificial neural network Analyzing the spatial distribution pattern of Solid Waste generation in 22 districts of Tehran using geographically weighted regression and artificial neural network techniques [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 203-222]
  • Artificial neural network Simulating maximum temperature recorded in Qazvin Synoptic Station Using Statistical Downscaling of CanESM2 Output [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 25-41]
  • Artificial neural network Application of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to simulate the daily maximum temperature for the coming century - A Case study of Yazd synoptic station [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 39-58]
  • Artificial neural networks Prediction of land use changes using neural networks and GIS [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 22-26]
  • Artificial neural networks Estimation of snow equivalent water for managing water resources in Kerman Province using passive microwave remote sensing data By the method of artificial neural networksand multiple regression techniques [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 67-80]
  • Artificial neural networks Modeling oak decline using artificial neural networks [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 65-76]
  • Artificial neural networks Evaluating the effect of location and temperature components on improved estimation of the ionospheric electron content [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 119-131]
  • Artificial neural networks Prediction of atmospheric density correction coefficients using neural networks [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 39-54]
  • Artificial neural networks Prediction of flood occurrence in the Torogh Dam watershed, located in Khorasan Razavi Province [(Articles in Press)]
  • Asalouye and Mahshahr Explaining the role of desirable governance in promoting environmental justice in industrial coastal cities - Case study : Asalouyeh and Mahshahr [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 61-84]
  • Assessment The Feasibility Study of West Azerbaijan province’s Underground water resources for Trout breeding using GIS (Case Study: The city of SARDASHT) [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 101-91]
  • Association rules Exploring the spatial pattern of urban land uses by utilizing data mining methods [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 75-86]
  • Association rules mining Analysis of urban water consumption in Babol County using data mining methods [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 53-69]
  • ASTER Modeling Uncertainty of Digital Elevation Models SRTM and ASTER and Their Impacts on Landform Classification in Garm-Chay Basin [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 29-41]
  • ASTER Accuracy assessment of Digital Elevation Models (DEM) of SRTM and ASTER satellites with precise ground observations (DGPS) Case study: from the Azad dam to the plain of Ghorveh-Dehgolan, Sanandaj [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 163-174]
  • ASTER Identification of hydrothermal alterations in Muteh area, northwest of Isfahan, using satellite images [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 29-47]
  • ASTER GDEM Comparative Assessment of Vertical Accuracy of SRTM and ASTER GDEM Elevation Data [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 103-113]
  • Aster images A comparative evaluation of Pixel-Based and Object-Oriented processing techniques, used for the classification of Aster Satellite imageries and extracting agricultural and orchard maps in the Eastern Margin of Urmia Lake [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 167-183]
  • ASTER Satellite imagery Determination of Basalt Zones using Basalt Extraction Index (BEI) and ASTER Satellite Imagery Classification [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 123-135]
  • Atmospheric Correction Impact on Digital Change Detection Automatic extraction of Pseudo-Invariant Features (PIFs) for digital change detection [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 151-166]
  • Atmospheric Drag Prediction of atmospheric density correction coefficients using neural networks [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 39-54]
  • Atmospheric levels Synoptic analysis of global warming effect on temperature trends of atmospheric levels in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 211-222]
  • Atmospheric modeling Evaluation of different mapping functions using 3-D Ray tracing [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 7-22]
  • Atmospheric system Evaluation of dust storm temporal distribution and the relation of the effective factors with the frequency of occurrence in Khuzestan Province from 2000 to 2015 [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 191-203]
  • Attenuation Relationships Presenting attenuation relationships observed in near-field and far-field earthquakes of Zagros seismotectonic region using two different simulation methods [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 43-54]
  • Attitude determination Algorithm Evaluation of attitude determination methods using Star Tracker Observations [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 99-119]
  • Attraction Model Using sub-pixel/pixel spatial attraction model to increase spatial resolution of DEM [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 99-107]
  • Augmented reality Improving precision of augmented reality using targets - Case study: Visualization of underground infrastructure [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 75-91]
  • Augmented Reality (AR) Designing and Implementing a Context-Aware Augmented Reality System [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 77-90]
  • Authentication The role of Authenticating in the change of social class [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 88-94]
  • Authorship Pen, line and effect [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 2-46]
  • Auto Correlation Function Time series analysis of the position of GPS permanent station using Auto Regressive Moving Average (ARMA) technique [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 5-13]
  • Autoencoder Networks Using deep generative models to estimate PM2.5 concentration from satellite AOD data collected from Tehran, Iran [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 7-22]
  • Automatic Atmospheric Correction Automatic extraction of Pseudo-Invariant Features (PIFs) for digital change detection [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 151-166]
  • Automatic Boundary Extraction Algorithms Extraction of agricultural land borders from satellite images using deep learning and convolutional neural networks [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 7-26]
  • Automatic image matching Geometrical Changes Detection in the Radiometric Unchanged Scenes through a Method based on Simultaneous bundle adjustment triangulation [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 25-42]
  • Automatic Radiometric Normalization Automatic extraction of Pseudo-Invariant Features (PIFs) for digital change detection [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 151-166]
  • Avalanche hazards Avalanche hazard maps with satellite data and Digital Elevation Model [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 26-31]
  • Aveeshoo cave Introduce and recognition of Environmental touristy potentials of Aveeshoo Cave in Masal Gilan [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 97-109]
  • Average Nearest Neighbor (ANN) Presentation a systematic method for identifying and displaying spatial and temporal of hot crime spots: A case study of residential burglary [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 7-22]
  • Average Temperature Introduction and Evaluation of Global Model of Land Data Assimilation [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 5-17]
  • Avian influenza A Survey on the Geographical Spread of Avian Influenza in the World (January-July 2006) [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2008, Pages 56-61]
  • Aviation Applying exploratory airplanes in geographic study [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 59-63]
  • Axis The effect of topography on territorial defense Case Study: Qasre-e Shirin - Kermanshah strategic axis [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 239-257]
  • Azerbaijan TEC anomaly detection prior to strong earthquake using integration of artificial neural network with particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 5-18]
B
  • Baarda test Geometrical Changes Detection in the Radiometric Unchanged Scenes through a Method based on Simultaneous bundle adjustment triangulation [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 25-42]
  • Babol Designing and implementing a GIS-based model for temporary accommodation planning in the management of earthquake crisis in Babol City [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 29-41]
  • Babol City Locating public parking lots using spatial information system and network analysis process [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 79-89]
  • Babol County Analysis of urban water consumption in Babol County using data mining methods [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 53-69]
  • Babolsar Assessing sprawl in coastal areas - Case study: Babolsar [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 161-175]
  • Babolsar Changes in rainfall intensity due to climate changes in Babolsar Synoptic Station [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 127-138]
  • Badrud Desert Research in the Field geomorphology of the northeastern slopes of Korkh Mountain [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 79-84]
  • Baghu basin Calculating basin runoff coefficient using weather radar (Case Study: Baghu Basin) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 209-224]
  • Baharestan Location of New Cities with an Emphasis on Baharestan [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 83-85]
  • Bakhtegan Analysis the effects of drought on water level changes in The Bakhtegan, Tashk and Maharlo lakes [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 139-159]
  • Balanced Development Prioritization of the Islamic-Iranian Justice Indices in Realization of Land Use Planning and Balanced Development in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 17-35]
  • Balkheli The evolution of geomorphology of Balkheli's boutonnier in the southwest of Ardebil [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 85-87]
  • Bam Analyzing the spectral response of urban constructed textures in reflective bands and the factors affecting that, before and after the earthquake (Case study: Bam) [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 45-60]
  • Bamou National Park Monitoring and evaluation of vegetation indices based on Fuzzy Logic using MODIS satellite Imagery (Case study: Bamou National park-Shiraz) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 157-166]
  • Bandar-e-Abbas Evaluating State Policy in Organizing Informal Settlement in Bandar-e-Abbas, Using Factor Analysis and Likert Methods [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 35-54]
  • Bandar-egora watersed The Influence of Watershed Management on Flood Control and Ground Water Feeding (Case Study: Band-e-Qora Watershed, Shesh taraz river of Kashmar) [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 95-104]
  • Bandar-e Lenge Analysis of some statistical data on rainfall and temperature In the Bandarlenghe city [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 70-72]
  • Bandar Torkman ICT and sustainable urban development with emphasis on populations, Case study: Bandar Torkama [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 43-54]
  • Band-e rig Kashan An investigation of granulometric parameters in wind environment Case study: Band-e rig Kashan [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 93-98]
  • Bane County Site selection for disaster management and support bases in border areas from the perspective of passive defense - Case study: Baneh County [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 185-201]
  • Baneh Explanation of the flows of the cross-border regions and its (impacts on urban and regional development of Baneh cross-border region) [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 75-86]
  • Baneh Analysis and prediction of urban growth and its impact on land use using remote sensing and CA-Markov ; Case study: Marivan, Baneh and Saqqez cities [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 147-163]
  • Baneh city Investigating the landslide process, with emphasis on the landscapes of a part of Kurdistan province (Baneh county ) [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 58-60]
  • Baneh watershed Application of Dimensionless Hypsometric Curves in Evaluation of Erosion and Sedimentation Areas in Baneh Watershed [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2009, Pages 49-51]
  • Banks Evaluating and comparing meta-innovative optimization algorithms in locating facilities Case Study: Banks [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 45-59]
  • Bardsir region Geoecology of Bidkhan Volcano, South East of Bardsir, Kerman [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 105-120]
  • Barriers and Lack of Relationships (Economic Relations) Unity of the Islamic World Effective Factors in Creating Convergence (Part II) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 9-15]
  • Basalt Determination of Basalt Zones using Basalt Extraction Index (BEI) and ASTER Satellite Imagery Classification [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 123-135]
  • Basalt Extraction Index (BEI) Determination of Basalt Zones using Basalt Extraction Index (BEI) and ASTER Satellite Imagery Classification [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 123-135]
  • Battlefield of Galugah Determining the suitable area for the development of defense heritage tourism in Galugah city, Mazandaran Province, Iran [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 103-125]
  • Bay of Bengal Analysis of variations in surface latent heat flux, Sea surface temperature, and wind speed - Case study: Tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal in 2020 [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 29-45]
  • Bazoft Flood statistical modeling using physiographic properties In the Basin Basin [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 57-63]
  • Beach development Check sedimentation and flow with modeling software for the coast Mobarak Mountain [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 61-66]
  • Bee colony Evaluating and Comparing the Results of Forest Fire Spreading Model Optimization based on Cellular Automata using PSO and ABC Algorithms [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 65-76]
  • Behbahan Formation and Evolution of Gorges in Folded Part of Zagrus Mountain- Case Study: Tang Takab in Khaviz anticline, northeast of Behbahan [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 85-94]
  • Behbahancity MappingVegetation and monitoring its Changes using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques (Case study: Behbahancity) [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 23-34]
  • Behbahan City Location of fire stations with passive defense approach Case study: Behbahan City [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 81-92]
  • Behbahan Township Site selection the establishment of rural service centers using the AHP and IPM - Case study: Rural areas of Tashan District of Behbahan Township [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 165-190]
  • Bidkhan volcano Geoecology of Bidkhan Volcano, South East of Bardsir, Kerman [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 105-120]
  • Big Data Analysis of the impact of emerging technologies on smart city development [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 139-156]
  • Bijker Comparing the estimation of sedimentation rate and volume in Imam Khomeini Port’s access channel using the methods of Hydrography, Bijker’s theory and modeling by Mike21 [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 141-152]
  • Bike-Friendly city Evaluating the desirability of urban routes' design for cyclingfrom the view point of the Bike-Friendly city approach - Case study: Yazd City [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 43-61]
  • Bioclimatic indices Impact of Ahvaz's climatic conditions on student learning using bioclimatic indices [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 173-193]
  • Bioclimatology Analysis of Seasonal Bioclimatology Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2008, Pages 46-51]
  • Biodiversity Application of remote sensing technology in biodiversity protection [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 18-22]
  • Bio indicator The application of remote sensing inmodeling the effects of distance from the road on the accumulation of heavy metals in leaves and soil of quercus branti species - Case study: Kakareza Forest, Khorramabad, Lorestan [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 179-196]
  • Biological activities The Influence of Watershed Management on Flood Control and Ground Water Feeding (Case Study: Band-e-Qora Watershed, Shesh taraz river of Kashmar) [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 95-104]
  • Biophysical Evaluation and assessment of day and temperature adjustment index for housing design in harmony with the climate   (Case Study: Tehran Mehrabad station) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 81-87]
  • BITNET' ONE-NET BITNET: An Instrument for Contact Among Geographers [Volume 2, Issue 8, 1992-1993, Pages 54-64]
  • Blocking The Synoptic-Dynamic Study and Analysis of Snowfall in Yazd province [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 25-42]
  • Blocking An Investigation of Blocking Phenomenon in Urban Pavements - case study of shahr-e-kord-melat street [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 121-132]
  • Boolean logic Locate the best parking class Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Boolean logic (Case Study: Area 15 Tehran Municipality) [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 80-88]
  • Border Analyzing the reasons of the Persian Gulf's Arab countries failure in settlement of their border and territorial disputes [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 201-219]
  • Border Analyzing the strategic planning of Tamarchin border and its effects on the level of development in Piranshahr City [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 131-149]
  • Border Analysis of border planning indicators in the implementation of border security plans - Case study: Northwest borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 141-158]
  • Border Potential measurement of military power of border areas based on environmental parameters - Case study: Marivan city [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 139-148]
  • Border and territorial conflict Geopolitical Explanation of Boundary and Territorial Conflicts Case study: 0 - 15-degreenorth belt of Africa from the end of the Cold War to 2014 [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 167-185]
  • Border and Territorial Disputes Analyzing the reasons of the Persian Gulf's Arab countries failure in settlement of their border and territorial disputes [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 201-219]
  • Border areas of Iran and Turkey Spatial structure of the rural settlements in the border areas of Iran and Turkey with passive defense approach [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 213-227]
  • Border cities Evaluation of topographic capabilities in the formulation of passive defense optimal strategies for border cities (Case study: Zavincity at the border strip of Iran and Turkmenistan, KhorasanRazavi Province) [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 81-96]
  • Border cities Adaptive Comparison of the physical development of the Country’s Eastern and Western border cities using multi-temporal satellite images (Case study: Zabol and Piranshahr cities) [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 73-89]
  • Border planning Analysis of border planning indicators in the implementation of border security plans - Case study: Northwest borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 141-158]
  • Border region of Marivan Identification and analysis of factors affecting the development of War Zone Tourism in Kurdistan Province -Case Study: Marivan City [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 49-66]
  • Border Regions Explaining the Role of Population Settlement in Realizing the Sustainable Development of Border Regions Case Study: West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 5-23]
  • Border Regions Development Strategies of Border Regions with Spatial Planning Approach Case Study: Urmia–Salmas Zone [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 173-184]
  • Border rivers of Iran Examining the dimensions and hydropolitical indicators of border rivers of Iran with emphasis on strategic indicators [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 143-164]
  • Border Security Analysis of border planning indicators in the implementation of border security plans - Case study: Northwest borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 141-158]
  • Border strip Identification of areas prone to creating security defense infrastructure based on geomorphological parameters in the border strip of Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 171-182]
  • Border strip Potential measurement of border areas for military purposes based on geomorphological parameters - Case study: border strip of Kurdistan province [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 129-143]
  • Border strip of Ilam Identifying areas prone to creating defense systems and military bases in the border strip of Ilam Province [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 159-171]
  • Border villages of Marivan Analyzing the Effects of the Elimination of Goods Smuggling on the Qualityof the Villagers’ Lives (Case study: Border Villages of Marivancity) [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 121-134]
  • Bore sight Examining the Quality of the IMU Observational Parameters and the Determination of its Drift Value [Volume 17, Issue 68, 2008, Pages 41-44]
  • Borkhar Separation of Different Areas of Crop Growth on Field Scale Using Remote Sensing Technology (Case Study: Borkhar District of Isfahan) [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2009, Pages 71-74]
  • Borujen City Review of the Role and Function of Green Spaces in the Management of the Crisis in Borujen City (Shortcomings and Problems) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 42-49]
  • Box-Jenkins model Precipitation Forecasting Method Using Box-Jenkins Time Series Model (Case Study: Ghaemshahr Station) [Volume 15, Issue 60, 2006, Pages 60-64]
  • Bridges management Digital modeling of road bridges in Iran utilizing the CityGML [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 25-45]
  • BTD Dust storm detection in the Southwest of Iran using NDDI and BTD indexes and neural network [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 217-234]
  • Building An innovative algorithm for detecting buildings in forest areas using Lidar point cloud [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 143-156]
  • Building Blocks Urban building blocks mapping through a generalizable trained classifier in Google Earth Engine platform [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 7-25]
  • Building Blocks An assessment on building blocks completion process in the Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) for using in smart cities [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 27-42]
  • Building vulnerability Evaluation of seismic risk and structural and population vulnerability a case study of Haji Abad city - Hormozgan Province [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 45-64]
  • Bumusa Demographic Developments of Bumusa Island and the Role Government [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 55-60]
  • Bushehr TEC anomaly detection prior to strong earthquake using integration of artificial neural network with particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 5-18]
  • Bushehr Change of days with dust in the synoptic station in Bushehr [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 89-91]
  • Bushehr Province Estimating the tourism climate of the mangrove forests of Nayband Bay using TCI and PET indices [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 127-142]
  • Bus station Spatio-Temporal planning of urban public transport services using location-based models - Case study: Bus stations in 6th district of Tehran Municipality [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 99-114]
  • BWM Developing a Conceptual Model of the Quality of Life in Cities with Emphasis on Housing Indicators - Case Study: 5 Regions of Urmia City [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 75-92]
C
  • C2VA Developing a new method for improving change detection results using optical and radar image fusion based on an unsupervised method and PSO-based algorithm [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 7-25]
  • Calcimetry Investigating theancient environmental conditions of ovoid Yardangsin Lut Desert using Granulometry [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 51-64]
  • Calibration Facilitating environment reconstruction based on Stereo Camera using calibration information [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 45-55]
  • CA-Markov Modeling dynamic changes of Land Use with Object Based Image Analysis and CA-Markov approach (Case study: Shiraz city) [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 137-149]
  • CA Markov Model Detection of land use / land cover changes in Gonbad-e-Kavus City using remote sensing [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 147-160]
  • Camera instability Modeling of photographic residues from aerial triangulation of UAV photogrammetric network and its evaluation [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 23-38]
  • CANFIS nervous-fuzzy system Extraction of Fuzzy Rules from GIS Data using Fuzzy Nervous Network for Identifying Decayed Tissues in Tehran's 5th and 11th Districts. [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 86-93]
  • Canopy Comparing the efficiency of UAV-based specialized photogrammetry software in estimating some structural features of Zagros forests - Case study: Qalajeh, Kermanshah Province) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Capitalism Neoliberalism and its impact on urban space [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 18-24]
  • Car Accident Road Accidents Analysis with Climatic Approach (Case study: Ahwaz-Susangerd Road) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 92-96]
  • Carbon dioxide The Evolution of Ancient Climatology from Ancient Times Until Today [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 86-90]
  • Car targets Car detection in UAV images using the SIFT algorithm with local features clustering approach [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 23-36]
  • Cartographic Techniques Investigation of Cartographic Techniques in Establishing Proper Visual Communication (Computer Display) [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 2-10]
  • Caspian Plain Identifying the active tectonic areas of the eastern Caspian coast using radar remote sensing [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 65-78]
  • Caspian Sea Study of the Mutual Effect of the Sea Surface Temperature(SST) onthe Surface Wind Speed over the Southern Caspian Sea (Mazandaran Province) using Field and Satellite Data [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 117-127]
  • Caspian Sea Spatial Modeling of Physical Parameters of Temperature, Salinity, and Density of the Southern Caspian Sea Using Geostatistical Analyzer of ArcGIS Software [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 57-61]
  • Caspian Sea Study of Potentials of Tourism Climate in The Caspian Southern Coasts [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 103-115]
  • Caspian Sea Identifying the most desirable locations for the construction of Marine Tourism Sites Case study: Tonekabon [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 229-239]
  • Caspian Sea Spatial and temporal variations of Coastal habitats in Gorgan Bay resulting from fluctuations in the Caspian Sea [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 127-138]
  • Caspian Sea Level The Effect of Wind and Air PressureFields on the Water Level of the Level Measuring Stations of the South Caspian Sea Coasts [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 31-44]
  • Catastrophe Formation of Azna's Urbanity on the Setting of an Old Lake [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 26-29]
  • Cave tourism Introduce and recognition of Environmental touristy potentials of Aveeshoo Cave in Masal Gilan [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 97-109]
  • Cellular automata Evaluating and Comparing the Results of Forest Fire Spreading Model Optimization based on Cellular Automata using PSO and ABC Algorithms [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 65-76]
  • Cellular automata Urban expansion modeling using medium resolution satellite imagery based on cellular automata (Case study: Tehran city) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 45-58]
  • Cellular automata Analysis and prediction of urban growth and its impact on land use using remote sensing and CA-Markov ; Case study: Marivan, Baneh and Saqqez cities [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 147-163]
  • Cellular automata Monitoring and simulation of land use and land cover changes in the Great Karun Basin [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 65-87]
  • Cellular automata model Detection and prediction of land use changes using CA-Markov model Case study: Tehran - Damavand [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 175-190]
  • Central Iran Analysis of solar radiation potential in arid and semiarid areas of Central Iran using remote sensing data [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 41-48]
  • Central Iran Presenting a soil moisture-based drought index derived from Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS-SMDI) in Central Iran [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 179-191]
  • CGCM3 Uncertainty analysis of the future changes in maximum daily temperatures over Iran using GIS [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 29-43]
  • CGLS Evaluation and comparison of regional accuracy of global remote sensing products in Iran - Case study of land cover products in Mazandaran Province [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 95-115]
  • Chaghakhor Chaghakhor and Ecotourism [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 40-46]
  • Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Investigating the River FlowChanges in Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 163-173]
  • Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiyari province Monthly bioclimatic zoning of Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiyari province [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 54-58]
  • Chahar Takhte land slide Google earth, Geographic Information System and landslide in Chahar Takhte, a simple and new method to study landslide [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 81-86]
  • Challenges Iran's geopolitical position in the regional and world power relations [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 96-104]
  • Change detection Detecting Land cover/Land use Changesby Object-oriented Processing of Satellite Images using IdrisiSelva Software (Case study: Abdanan Region) [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 51-62]
  • Change detection Improving changedetection in urban areas byselectingthe optimal spectral and spatial features based on genetic algorithm [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 135-152]
  • Change detection Monitoring and Trending of LandUse Changes in Abarkooh Basin using Satellite Images (1976-2014) [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 129-146]
  • Change detection A review of some of the methods for detecting changes Using remote sensing data [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 44-49]
  • Change detection The impact of irrigation system of Karkheh Dam on land use changes using satellite images Case study: semi-arid region of Abbas Plain [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 129-140]
  • Change detection Application of remote sensing data in detection of urban land use changes Case study: Shahr-e Kord [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 235-250]
  • Change detection Developing a new method for improving change detection results using optical and radar image fusion based on an unsupervised method and PSO-based algorithm [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 7-25]
  • Changes A Study of the Changes in the Number of Population and Villages in the Aradan District (Garmsar County) during 1966- 2006 [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 61-68]
  • Changes Detection of land use / land cover changes in Gonbad-e-Kavus City using remote sensing [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 147-160]
  • Changes detection of behavior Multi-Temporal monitoring of sand field dynamic behavior in the West of Damghan Playa (1972-2016) [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 223-237]
  • Changes in Space Assessment of temporal-spatial variability of Heat Islands in relation to urban uses - Case study: Urmia City [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 183-197]
  • Changes in urban structure Modeling urban structure changes with the spatial planning approach to achieve sustainable urban development - Case Study: Ghaemshahr [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 209-222]
  • Changing trend Evaluation of dust storm temporal distribution and the relation of the effective factors with the frequency of occurrence in Khuzestan Province from 2000 to 2015 [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 191-203]
  • Chart Datum Bathymetry with Sentinel-2 Satellite Images (Port of Salalah, Oman) [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 25-35]
  • Chenar-e Rahdar River Classification of the Chenar rahdar river based on erosion forms [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 40-42]
  • Chicago city An Attitude to Chicago School Failures in Urban Studies [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 36-39]
  • Chicago school An Attitude to Chicago School Failures in Urban Studies [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 36-39]
  • Children Effective evaluation of safety of recreational space for children (Case Study: Tehran Niavaran neighborhood) [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 18-24]
  • China's Loess Desert Loess Vs. Glacial Loess; Formation of Quartz Silt, Areas of Origin and Sediment Trajectories in Formation of Loess Deposits [Volume 14, Issue 56, 2005, Pages 21-28]
  • Chi-square Assessing the impact of urban land use planning on reducing energy consumption in Ahvaz Metropolis - Case study: Pardis and Kianpars Districts [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 199-219]
  • Chlorophyll Monitoring chlorophyll in rice fields using Sentinel 2 and UAV images and applying machine learning [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 7-27]
  • Chlorophyll-A : OC2 algorithm Comparison of reflectance algorithms in multisensor images for time series mapping of Chlorophyll-A Concentration in Tiab Rural Wetland [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 47-58]
  • Choropleth A Study of Methods for Data Classification in Choropleth Maps (Case Study: Preparation of Population Concentration Map of Iran) [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007, Pages 35-38]
  • Chrystaller An Analysis of Chrystaller's Central Place Theory [Volume 15, Issue 60, 2006, Pages 65-69]
  • Circulatory patterns Synoptic and thermodynamic analysis of heavy precipitation in the Province of Kermanshah from October27 to 30,2015 [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 237-252]
  • City Modelling the vulnerability of urban buildings Using Delphi and AHP methods in GIS - Case study: Region 6 of Tehran municipality [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 5-20]
  • City Evaluation of the Role ofTribalism in Feeling the Social Security (Case study: Izeh city) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 59-76]
  • City Organizing Urban Neighborhoods based on the Passive Defense Requirements (Case study: 6th District Neighborhoods of Tehran’s Region 2) [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 91-112]
  • City Environmental Impacts of Political Decision in Geographical Space Organizing in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 79-96]
  • City Geographic Analysis of Housing in Ilam City Sites [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 92-98]
  • City Urban crisis management with emphasis on flood [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 66-73]
  • City Study and Examination of the Effects of Urban Development (1) on the Environment [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 29-33]
  • City Post Modernism in Urbanization [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 61-66]
  • City Functionalism and City [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 48-54]
  • City An Analysis of the Urban Network System in Shahrekord County [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2009, Pages 25-27]
  • City Location and Sustainable Urban Development [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2009, Pages 68-71]
  • City Necessities and Challenges of Capital Change in Iran (Part I) [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2009, Pages 41-44]
  • City Applicable Standards and Regulations on Tree Planting and Green Space Design in the City [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 35-41]
  • City The Effect of Natural Factors on the Economic and Social Status of Laar City in the Urban Hierarchy of Fars Province [Volume 16, Issue 64, 2007, Pages 19-24]
  • City Urban Geography and Postmodernism [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2006, Pages 31-34]
  • City Neighborhood-Oriented Approach and Security [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 19-25]
  • City and Village Strategy for Creating a "Rregional Network" to Strengthen Inter-City and Village Links An Agenda for Policy Research with Reference to Indonesia (Part II) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 67-77]
  • City and Village A Strategy for Creating a "Regional Network" to Strengthen Links between City and Village, an Agenda for Policy Research with Rreference to Indonesia (Part I) [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 36-42]
  • CityGML standard Digital modeling of road bridges in Iran utilizing the CityGML [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 25-45]
  • City of Kerman The monitoring of physical development of the city of Kerman and the consequences of urban sprawl using satellite data [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 157-172]
  • City of Piranshahr Adaptive Comparison of the physical development of the Country’s Eastern and Western border cities using multi-temporal satellite images (Case study: Zabol and Piranshahr cities) [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 73-89]
  • City of Sanandaj Investigation and Evaluation of Vulnerable Zones and Elements of the City from the Passive Defense view Case study: City of Sanandaj [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 175-190]
  • City of SARDASHT The Feasibility Study of West Azerbaijan province’s Underground water resources for Trout breeding using GIS (Case Study: The city of SARDASHT) [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 101-91]
  • City of Semirom Evaluation of Urban Fabric Vulnerability Rateto Earthquake using ANP and GIS techniques (Case study: Semirom city) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 129-146]
  • City of Zabol Adaptive Comparison of the physical development of the Country’s Eastern and Western border cities using multi-temporal satellite images (Case study: Zabol and Piranshahr cities) [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 73-89]
  • City Shiraz Land Zoning for Physical Development of Shiraz Using GIS and AHP [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2009, Pages 32-39]
  • City’s historical fabrics An analysis of the conflict between "Passive Defense Requirements" and "Principles of Sustainable Urban Development" in the improvement of urban historical fabrics Case study: Urban historical fabric of Tehran’s District 12 [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 35-52]
  • City transport Prediction of Air Pollution caused by Urban Transport in Tehran Metropolis using the Combination of GIS with LUR Model and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 108-120]
  • Civil defense Zonation of civil defense spatial planning using Analytic Network Process (ANP) - A Case Study of Tehran [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 67-83]
  • Class change The role of Authenticating in the change of social class [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 88-94]
  • Class gap Spatial analysis of poverty and social gap in metropolitan areas of Iran - Case study: District 11 of Isfahan Municipality [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 119-138]
  • Classic hypotheses Formation and Evolution of Gorges in Folded Part of Zagrus Mountain- Case Study: Tang Takab in Khaviz anticline, northeast of Behbahan [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 85-94]
  • Classification Comparing the Performance of Parametric and NonparametricMethods in Land Cover Classification using Landsat-8 Satellite Images (Case study: A part of Dezful city) [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 53-64]
  • Classification Preparation of Infiltration Levels Mapping as an Environmental Indicator [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 65-69]
  • Classification A Study of Methods for Data Classification in Choropleth Maps (Case Study: Preparation of Population Concentration Map of Iran) [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007, Pages 35-38]
  • Classification Design and implementation of spatial decision-making system for determination of the user’s desirable areas in terms of roughness [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 119-128]
  • Classification Determination of Basalt Zones using Basalt Extraction Index (BEI) and ASTER Satellite Imagery Classification [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 123-135]
  • Classification Assessment and comparison of the efficiency of PSO and GSA algorithms for the separation of similar land uses: A case study of green spaces & rice fields in for thern Iran [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 113-128]
  • Classification Intelligent monitoring of power transmission line insulators using UAV images and deep learning model [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 81-100]
  • Classification Algorithm Evaluating Surface Soil Salinity by pixel-based method based on TM Sensor Data (Case study: Eastern Lands of Khoy) [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 127-139]
  • Classification method Using polynomial regression model and aftershocks classification pattern to predict the magnitude and occurrence time of the main aftershock occurring after large earthquakes [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 111-131]
  • Classification parameters Extracting Land Use Map based on a comparison between Pixel-Based and Object-Oriented Classification Methods Case Study: Zanjan City [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 195-208]
  • Clear sky An estimation of daily cumulative UVA radiation and some related influential factors in the central regions of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 169-184]
  • Climate The Role of rock weathering processes on climate Pltyr models in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 67-71]
  • Climate Producing climate map for Kurdistan Province using information technology system [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 24-28]
  • Climate Climate and architecture of Shiraz [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 64-67]
  • Climate Statistical analysis and prediction of early frost in Khash city [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 28-30]
  • Climate Investigating the Role of Climate in Tourism Planning in Golestan Province [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 52-57]
  • Climate Road Accidents Analysis with Climatic Approach (Case study: Ahwaz-Susangerd Road) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 92-96]
  • Climate The Effect of Agriculture on the Climate in the Holocene (Translation) [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2009, Pages 20-25]
  • Climate Mount. Damavand's World: Documentation and Observation of Human Activities Using Remote Sensing Data [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007, Pages 43-46]
  • Climate Impact of Climate on Population Dispersion (Case Study: Fars Province) [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007, Pages 47-49]
  • Climate Study of Potentials of Tourism Climate in The Caspian Southern Coasts [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 103-115]
  • Climate Investigating the trend of fluctuations in annual precipitation and UNEP aridity index of climatic zones in the west and northwest of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 85-96]
  • Climate Investigating the effect of climate parameters on the defensive performance of military forces (Case study: Khuzestan province) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 181-193]
  • Climate Analyzing the effects of seasonal average temperature on the occurrence of crimes -Case study: Fars Province/ Shiraz, Abadeh, Larestan Counties [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 179-194]
  • Climate Investigating and zoning the climatic comfort of tourism in Gilan province using the TCCI index [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 119-135]
  • Climate change Assessment of Drought Conditions in Sistan and Baluchestan Province during (2012- 2031) using Downscaling the Data of Atmospheric General Circulation Model [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 101-114]
  • Climate change Predicting the Climatic Parameters Changes ofLorestan Province in the next 50 years using the HADCM3 model [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 143-154]
  • Climate change Tourism impact on greenhouse gas emission and measures to deal with it [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 127-145]
  • Climate change The Evolution of Ancient Climatology from Ancient Times Until Today [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 86-90]
  • Climate change The Effect of Agriculture on the Climate in the Holocene (Translation) [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2009, Pages 20-25]
  • Climate change Climate Change, Katrina and National Security [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007, Pages 50-53]
  • Climate change Characteristics of Iran's Arid Areas and Administrative Solutions for Counteracting Water Shortage [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2004, Pages 15-17]
  • Climate change Study of Climate and Climate Change Effects on Tourism Industry [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2000, Pages 56-64]
  • Climate change Validation of AOGCMs capabilities for simulation length of dry spells under the climate change and uncertainty in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 43-58]
  • Climate change Study of Iran’s monthly and annual Rainfall variations in different classes [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 199-217]
  • Climate change The role of tides in maritime territoriality and the impact of climate change on it [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 23-40]
  • Climate change Modeling the structural consequences of climate change in the city of Ahvaz using the System Dynamic model [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 87-101]
  • Climate change Analyzing the long-term average of the Land Surface Temperature with MODIS data (Case study: Daranjir desert) [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 141-155]
  • Climate change Assessment of water security in the Metropolis of Mashhad in light of climate change and hydropolitical relations in the Harirud Basin [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 143-162]
  • Climate indices Gully erosion in the catchment area of Deira using climate indices [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 43-45]
  • Climate zoning A modern approach to urban climate analysis maps - Case study: Tehran [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 77-94]
  • Climatic database Analyzing Long-Term average of outgoing longwave radiation over Iran using remote sensing data [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 199-209]
  • Climatic Factors Estimation of forest changes based on climatic factors using satellite images [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 127-137]
  • Climatic Factors Spatial analysis of road accidents resulting in death approach to climate Case Study: Ardabil Province [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 83-97]
  • Climatic indicators Estimating the tourism climate of the mangrove forests of Nayband Bay using TCI and PET indices [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 127-142]
  • Climatic Survey Climatic feasibility survey for the construction of solar power plants in Fars Province by Fuzzy Overlay and AHP methods using GIS [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 63-73]
  • Climatic Zoning Analysis of Seasonal Bioclimatology Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2008, Pages 46-51]
  • Climatic Zoning Investigating the role of irregularities in the formation of regions and sub-regions of Hamadan Province [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 109-122]
  • Close range photogrammetry PKS: A photogrammetric key-frame selection method for visual inertial systems built upon ORB-SLAM3 [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 111-133]
  • Cloud and aerosol optical depth An estimation of daily cumulative UVA radiation and some related influential factors in the central regions of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 169-184]
  • Clustering Zoning climate Zagros region [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 54-60]
  • Clustering A Novel Method for Classification of Multi Return LiDAR Data using Geometrical-Contextual Information and Prototype Space [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 15-23]
  • Clustering Spatial Analysis of Clustering Based on Genetic Algorithm [Volume 17, Issue 68, 2008, Pages 2-8]
  • Clustering Car detection in UAV images using the SIFT algorithm with local features clustering approach [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 23-36]
  • Coast The significace of developing coastal smartline morphological map for Iranian coastal zones [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 29-41]
  • Coast Identifying the active tectonic areas of the eastern Caspian coast using radar remote sensing [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 65-78]
  • Coastal geomorphology The role of tides in maritime territoriality and the impact of climate change on it [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 23-40]
  • Coastal stations Study of Synoptic and Bio-climatological Conditions of Heat index using Geographic Information System at the Southern Coastal and Sea Stationsand their Effects on Human Health [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 43-54]
  • Coefficient of Determination Seasonal Distribution of Precipitation Days in Western Iran [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 39-43]
  • Coherence amplitude inversion method Forest height estimation using DCP mode of compact PolInSAR data [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 83-95]
  • Collective dispute Evaluation of the Role ofTribalism in Feeling the Social Security (Case study: Izeh city) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 59-76]
  • Color Psychology Investigation of Cartographic Techniques in Establishing Proper Visual Communication (Computer Display) [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 2-10]
  • Color Tables (Patterns) Investigation of Cartographic Techniques in Establishing Proper Visual Communication (Computer Display) [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 2-10]
  • Comanescu Evaluating and zoning East Kurdistan Geosites -Case Study: Qorveh and Bijar Countries [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 133-148]
  • Combination of plant indices A synthesis approach of vegetation indices for monitoring high-risk forest regions using Prisma satellite imaging - A part of the forest areas of northern Iran [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 7-27]
  • Combinatorial methods Evaluation of combinatorial methods used for datum definition in classical geodetic network monitoring [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 21-35]
  • Combined Scale Factor Transformation of the Accurate Coordinates between the Local and UTM Systems using LIDAR Height Data Interpolation (Case study: Isfahan city) [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 67-79]
  • Comfort climate Estimating the tourism climate of the mangrove forests of Nayband Bay using TCI and PET indices [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 127-142]
  • Comfort Coefficient Study of climatic conditions in Shiraz for the development of tourism using the TCI method [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 74-79]
  • Comfort Coefficient Analysis of Seasonal Bioclimatology Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2008, Pages 46-51]
  • Command and Control (C4I) Importance of Geospatial Information System(GIS) in the command and control (C4I) [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 5-16]
  • Compact PolInSAR Forest height estimation using DCP mode of compact PolInSAR data [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 83-95]
  • Completeness An assessment on building blocks completion process in the Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) for using in smart cities [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 27-42]
  • Composition and configuration pattern Evaluating spatial-temporal changes of urban green infrastructure using decision tree algorithm of spatial processes - Case study: Tehran Landscape System [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 167-188]
  • Conceptual and Strategic Model The Unity of the Islamic World The Prospect of the Future of the Islamic World (Part Five) [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 9-19]
  • Conflict Geopolitical Explanation of Boundary and Territorial Conflicts Case study: 0 - 15-degreenorth belt of Africa from the end of the Cold War to 2014 [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 167-185]
  • Conservation Application of remote sensing technology in biodiversity protection [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 18-22]
  • Constraint Women's Tourism Opportunities and Setbacks from the Point of View of Islam [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 64-70]
  • Contemporary Iran Monitoring the dynamics of urbanization in contemporary Iran using the DMSP / OLS multi-temporal images [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 21-37]
  • Context Modeling and implementing a context aware system in the relief management of power distribution networks [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 59-69]
  • Context Design and implementation of a context-aware ubiquitous GIS for tourists Case study: Maragheh City [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 71-85]
  • Context aware Context-Aware Simplification of Street Maps in Mobile Information Environment using Dual Graph [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 19-29]
  • Context aware Designing a Context Aware Advisory System in the Event of Air Pollution [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 61-71]
  • Context-aware Designing and Implementing a Context-Aware Augmented Reality System [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 77-90]
  • Context-aware navigation Providing a New Method for Modeling Spatial-Temporal Communications in an Urban Context-aware Navigation System [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 5-21]
  • Context-awareness Context-Aware similarity measure of trajectories based on MOPSO algorithm and Fuzzy theory [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 21-35]
  • Context Awareness Modeling and implementing a context aware system in the relief management of power distribution networks [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 59-69]
  • Context-aware System Designing and Implementing a Context-Aware Augmented Reality System [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 77-90]
  • Context-aware System Design and implementation of a context-aware ubiquitous GIS for tourists Case study: Maragheh City [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 71-85]
  • Contextual analysis A Novel Method for Classification of Multi Return LiDAR Data using Geometrical-Contextual Information and Prototype Space [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 15-23]
  • Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) Site selectionfor Network Real-Time Kinematic stations on the South Coast using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 19-32]
  • Continuous wave Lidar Continuous waveguide system and its applications [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 34-39]
  • Convolutional neural network Extraction of agricultural land borders from satellite images using deep learning and convolutional neural networks [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 7-26]
  • Convolution neural network Using an Integration of Fuzzy Logic Theory and Deep Learning to Detect Changes in Buildings [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 43-61]
  • Convolution neural network Urban Flood Mapping using SAR Intensity Images and Coherence Interference - Case Study: Flood Event of Gonbad-e-Kavus [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 43-59]
  • Cooling Coefficient Analysis of Seasonal Bioclimatology Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2008, Pages 46-51]
  • Coordination An Introduction to Global Positioning System [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2009, Pages 30-33]
  • Coordination Developing an Agent- based simulation system in rescue operation [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 59-70]
  • Coordination Identifying and prioritizing the challenges of data sharing and spatial information [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 37-55]
  • Copper Deposit Fuzzy AHP method in GIS for determining the optimal drilling points in the Naisian Porphyry Copper mine [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 91-100]
  • Coral bleaching Investigating the effect of sea surface temperature in predicting coral bleaching events in the Persian Gulf [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 101-119]
  • CORONA Mount. Damavand's World: Documentation and Observation of Human Activities Using Remote Sensing Data [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007, Pages 43-46]
  • Correlation Investigation and Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Relationship between Meteorological and Hydrological Drought in Tehran Province [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 113-120]
  • Correlation The effect of temperature and relative humidity on precipitation during recent decades (Case study: Zanjan station) [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 7-12]
  • Correlation Monitoring and Evaluation of Frost Indexes and Prediction of the Beginning of Autumn Frosts in Iran (Case Study: Hamedan Province) [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2006, Pages 22-27]
  • Correlation Evaluation of dust storm temporal distribution and the relation of the effective factors with the frequency of occurrence in Khuzestan Province from 2000 to 2015 [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 191-203]
  • Correlation Preliminary comparative assessment of Sentinel 2 and Landsat 8 (MSI and OLIsensors) images [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 67-78]
  • Correlation Coefficient Determination of Precipitation Statistics' Homogeneity at Pluviometric Stations of the Bashar River Using the SPSS Software [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2003, Pages 46-50]
  • Correlations Modeling the number of days of annual precipitation based on relative humidity and annual temperature "A Case Study of Zanjan Station" [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 13-17]
  • COSMIC Satellite Local Modeling of the FORMOSAT-3 / COSMIC Satellite’s Ionosepheric Electron Density Profiles, Using Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 73-79]
  • Coverage Optimized placement of wireless sensor networks using global optimization algorithms and probabilistic model [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 5-21]
  • Crime Clarifying the role of urban spaces in crime prevention and security [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 68-76]
  • Crime Geography of Crime [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2009, Pages 19-23]
  • Crisis Organizing Urban Neighborhoods based on the Passive Defense Requirements (Case study: 6th District Neighborhoods of Tehran’s Region 2) [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 91-112]
  • Crisis An analysis of the role passive defense plays in strategic security of metropolises [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 87-92]
  • Crisis Geoinformatics telecommunication and GIS in launching crisis management systems [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 36-41]
  • Crisis An Analysis of the Necessity of Security in the Persian Gulf Region and Crisis Management [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 88-93]
  • Crisis Review of the Role and Function of Green Spaces in the Management of the Crisis in Borujen City (Shortcomings and Problems) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 42-49]
  • Crisis The Vulnerability of the Historical Texture of Yazd City to the Earthquake [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007, Pages 54-60]
  • Crisis Spatial zoning and analysis of rural border regions with an emphasis on principles of passive defense (Case study: villages of Marivan County) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 225-239]
  • Crisis Transition An Analysis of the Necessity of Security in the Persian Gulf Region and Crisis Management [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 88-93]
  • Cross-Border Regions Explanation of the flows of the cross-border regions and its (impacts on urban and regional development of Baneh cross-border region) [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 75-86]
  • Cross validation Estimating soil sand content in Mazandaran province using proximal sensing technology [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 63-86]
  • CTD Mapping Sea Surface Salinity from MODIS Satellite Imagery [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 5-18]
  • Cultivation pattern A spatial multi-faceted analysis of optimal crops in arable lands of Qeyghaj Plain [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 87-110]
  • Curvature coefficient Historical analysis of channel planform changes, displacement and stability in Neka river (Neka, Mazandaran) [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 39-52]
  • Cutaneous leishmaniasis Providing a model for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis risk mapping using GIS and neural network algorithm [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 7-24]
  • Cut-off Low-pressure The Synoptic-Dynamic Study and Analysis of Snowfall in Yazd province [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 25-42]
  • CVM Estimation of economic-recreational valuation in the Nahavand Forest and Mirage [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 22-27]
  • Cyberspace Evaluating and measuring the effect of cyberspace on the indices of meaning in urban spaces [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 27-43]
  • Cycling Evaluating the desirability of urban routes' design for cyclingfrom the view point of the Bike-Friendly city approach - Case study: Yazd City [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 43-61]
  • Cycling Investigating individual and mixed of urban land use on bicycle transportation using spatial computing [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 7-24]
D
  • D-AHP hybrid method Optimum location of construction of edible oil refining plant in Iran under conditions of uncertainty with D-AHP combined method [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 29-46]
  • Daily average precipitation Analyzing the amount and frequency of daily precipitation in west and southwest Iran during the statistical period of 1979- 2016 affected by the Red Sea low pressure [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 151-166]
  • Daily Maximum Temperature Changes Uncertainty analysis of the future changes in maximum daily temperatures over Iran using GIS [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 29-43]
  • Daily trips The role of Authenticating in the change of social class [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 88-94]
  • Dalaki– Vahdatiyeh Modeling the optimal paths of Dalaky–Vahdatiyeh Towns development using AHP, Dematel, and SAW techniques [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 201-212]
  • Dam Application of Geospatial Information System and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution for sitting water reservoirs Case study: South of Sistan&Balouchestan Province [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 5-15]
  • Dam Location of Jareh Dam from Spatial Planning Point of View [Volume 9, Issue 36, 2000, Pages 51-55]
  • Damage Map Evaluation of physical data extraction of damaged buildings due to earthquake and proposing an algorithm using GIS and remote sensing layers [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 21-42]
  • Damavand The Geomorphology of Yakhar Glacier Using Remote Sensing Technology (Mount Damavand ) [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 81-85]
  • Damghan playa Multi-Temporal monitoring of sand field dynamic behavior in the West of Damghan Playa (1972-2016) [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 223-237]
  • Darab An aAnalysis of the Levels of Development of Rural Areas of Darab with an Emphasis on the Morris Model [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2007, Pages 47-52]
  • Darab city LandformClassificationusing Topographic Position Index (Case study: Southern Darabcity) [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 57-65]
  • Daranjir Desert Analyzing the long-term average of the Land Surface Temperature with MODIS data (Case study: Daranjir desert) [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 141-155]
  • Dark tourism Identification and analysis of factors affecting the development of War Zone Tourism in Kurdistan Province -Case Study: Marivan City [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 49-66]
  • Data Center Architecture Methodology for Designing Data Center Architecture for a Government Organization [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 80-88]
  • Data Integration Fuzzy AHP method in GIS for determining the optimal drilling points in the Naisian Porphyry Copper mine [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 91-100]
  • Data Integration Remote Sensing and the Environmental Quality of City [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2009, Pages 2-10]
  • Data Integration Developing a new method for improving change detection results using optical and radar image fusion based on an unsupervised method and PSO-based algorithm [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 7-25]
  • Data Mining Analysis of urban water consumption in Babol County using data mining methods [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 53-69]
  • DBSCAN Evaluation of a hybrid approach using guided filter and density-based clustering algorithm for improve noise removal in LiDAR point cloud data [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 61-80]
  • Decay Futures studies on urban worn-out texture Case Study: District 9 Area 1, Tehran Municipality [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 37-55]
  • Decentralization Pathology of new towns in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 47-57]
  • Decision support system Suitable site selection for groundwater dams construction using analytical hierarchy process Case study: Dasht- e -Kavir Watershed [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 177-185]
  • Decision support system Design and implementation of spatial decision-making system for determination of the user’s desirable areas in terms of roughness [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 119-128]
  • Decision tree Presenting a combined approach based on the rough set theory of decision tree in monitoring land use changes using TM sensor images (Case study: Shushtar City) [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 141-155]
  • Decision tree Analysis of urban water consumption in Babol County using data mining methods [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 53-69]
  • Decision tree Exploring the spatial pattern of urban land uses by utilizing data mining methods [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 75-86]
  • Deep generative models Using deep generative models to estimate PM2.5 concentration from satellite AOD data collected from Tehran, Iran [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 7-22]
  • Deep Learning Using deep generative models to estimate PM2.5 concentration from satellite AOD data collected from Tehran, Iran [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 7-22]
  • Deep Learning Using an Integration of Fuzzy Logic Theory and Deep Learning to Detect Changes in Buildings [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 43-61]
  • Deep Learning Residential property valuation using a hybrid fuzzy deep learning approach [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 7-27]
  • Deep Learning Intelligent monitoring of power transmission line insulators using UAV images and deep learning model [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 81-100]
  • Deep Learning Extraction of agricultural land borders from satellite images using deep learning and convolutional neural networks [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 7-26]
  • Deep Learning Automated detection and classification of solar panel defects in UAV imagery using the YOLOv8m model [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 47-75]
  • Deep Learning Network Determination of the Additional Secondary Factor (ASF) of the ground-based navigation system (LPS) based on deep learning network [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 27-55]
  • Deep Neural networks Residential property valuation using a hybrid fuzzy deep learning approach [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 7-27]
  • Defect detection Automated detection and classification of solar panel defects in UAV imagery using the YOLOv8m model [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 47-75]
  • Defense Heritage interpretation Determining the suitable area for the development of defense heritage tourism in Galugah city, Mazandaran Province, Iran [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 103-125]
  • Defense Heritage Tourism Determining the suitable area for the development of defense heritage tourism in Galugah city, Mazandaran Province, Iran [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 103-125]
  • Defense-Security Planning Spatial analysis of defense-security planning in Khuzestan province [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 49-73]
  • Deflection of the vertical Assessment of vertical deflection derived from a combination of Global Geopotential Model and Digital Terrain Model in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 21-28]
  • Deforestation Application of GIS Data Bank in Land Use Assessment [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2005, Pages 40-47]
  • Degradation Investigating the trend of fluctuations in annual precipitation and UNEP aridity index of climatic zones in the west and northwest of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 85-96]
  • Degree of day Evaluation and assessment of day and temperature adjustment index for housing design in harmony with the climate   (Case Study: Tehran Mehrabad station) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 81-87]
  • Degree of Development An Analysis on the Extent of Health Sector Developmentin the Cities of Kurdistan Province Using Linear TOPSIS Method [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 39-49]
  • Dehdasht Optimal locate fire stations in urban traffic networks to aid the earthquake (Case study: Dehdasht) [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 48-53]
  • Deira basin Gully erosion in the catchment area of Deira using climate indices [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 43-45]
  • Delphi Modelling the vulnerability of urban buildings Using Delphi and AHP methods in GIS - Case study: Region 6 of Tehran municipality [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 5-20]
  • Delta and river of Mond The Utilization of Remote Sensing Data in Detecting the Meandering Changes of Mond Delta - Bushehr [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 27-40]
  • DEM Avalanche hazard maps with satellite data and Digital Elevation Model [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 26-31]
  • DEM Geomorphologic Characteristics of Mount. Erciyes Using DTM and RST Technologies [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 16-18]
  • DEM Accuracy assessment of Digital Elevation Models (DEM) of SRTM and ASTER satellites with precise ground observations (DGPS) Case study: from the Azad dam to the plain of Ghorveh-Dehgolan, Sanandaj [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 163-174]
  • DEM Analyzing the performance of the different algorithms for extracting non-ground points on dense point clouds obtained from high spatial resolution images [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 7-26]
  • DEMATEL Root-Cause analysis of threats to Qeshm Island: A mixed-methods approach (DPSIR-DEMATEL) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Dematel technique Spatio-Temporal planning of urban public transport services using location-based models - Case study: Bus stations in 6th district of Tehran Municipality [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 99-114]
  • Demographic Developments Demographic Developments of Bumusa Island and the Role Government [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 55-60]
  • Dempster-Shafer Theory Application of weight-evidence in modeling the linkage between environmental variables and distribution pattern of archaeological sites Case study: Borujen and lordegan cities of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 187-199]
  • Dense point cloud Analyzing the performance of the different algorithms for extracting non-ground points on dense point clouds obtained from high spatial resolution images [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 7-26]
  • Density difference Study of Large-scale Currents in west of the South Caspian Sea using Field and Satellite Data [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 81-94]
  • Deployment Optimized placement of wireless sensor networks using global optimization algorithms and probabilistic model [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 5-21]
  • Depth Finding Application of LIDAR Data in Determining the Topography of Water Surface and Substrate and Providing a Method for Eliminating Noise from it. [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 75-80]
  • Derivatives of DEM Semi-automated identification of landforms using fuzzy object-based satellite image analysis - Case study: Maku County [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 77-91]
  • Descriptive Space Combining Lidar Data and Aerial Digital Images to Improve Classification Accuracy [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2007, Pages 22-25]
  • Descriptor Combining Lidar Data and Aerial Digital Images to Improve Classification Accuracy [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2007, Pages 22-25]
  • Descriptor Providing an Integrated Descriptor Based on Spatial and Geometric Properties for Three-Dimensional Point Cloud Matching [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 81-100]
  • Desertification Investigating remote sensing applications in evaluating and monitoring land degradation and desertification [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 115-128]
  • Desertification The Role of Humans in Environmental Changes [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 16-21]
  • Desertification Characteristics of Iran's Arid Areas and Administrative Solutions for Counteracting Water Shortage [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2004, Pages 15-17]
  • Designing the decision-making environment Evaluation of methods of support for spatial decision of the development of geographic information systems (Part II). [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 2-8]
  • Design of compatible housing with the climate Evaluation and assessment of day and temperature adjustment index for housing design in harmony with the climate   (Case Study: Tehran Mehrabad station) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 81-87]
  • Destroyed Buildings Evaluation of physical data extraction of damaged buildings due to earthquake and proposing an algorithm using GIS and remote sensing layers [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 21-42]
  • Destruction map Integration of satellite image and LiDAR data to determine damaged buildings after the earthquake based on support vector Machine Algorithm in Haiti [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 7-24]
  • Detection Detecting vegetation and land use changes using remote sensing Case study: Taleqan district [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 29-31]
  • Detection Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (Part II) [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2003, Pages 2-8]
  • Detection Detection of land use / land cover changes in Gonbad-e-Kavus City using remote sensing [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 147-160]
  • Detection Detection and prediction of land use changes using CA-Markov model Case study: Tehran - Damavand [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 175-190]
  • Detection Using satellite images for long-term analysis of vegetation changes and detection of vegetation anomalies with the help of meteorological data [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 61-79]
  • Detection Intelligent monitoring of power transmission line insulators using UAV images and deep learning model [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 81-100]
  • Detour Investigating individual and mixed of urban land use on bicycle transportation using spatial computing [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 7-24]
  • Development Index Assessment of Levels of Economic-Social Development of Human Settlements in Shahrekord City [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 48-54]
  • Development Indicators An aAnalysis of the Levels of Development of Rural Areas of Darab with an Emphasis on the Morris Model [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2007, Pages 47-52]
  • Dezful Comparing the Performance of Parametric and NonparametricMethods in Land Cover Classification using Landsat-8 Satellite Images (Case study: A part of Dezful city) [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 53-64]
  • Dezful Usage of sattelite images in land use changes by landuse multiplication matrix model -Case study: Dezful [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 55-62]
  • DGPS Performance assessment of PPP as an alternative for relative techniques [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 19-34]
  • DGPS Accuracy assessment of Digital Elevation Models (DEM) of SRTM and ASTER satellites with precise ground observations (DGPS) Case study: from the Azad dam to the plain of Ghorveh-Dehgolan, Sanandaj [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 163-174]
  • Dialogue among civilizations Investigating the Role of Climate in Tourism Planning in Golestan Province [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 52-57]
  • Didital Twin Proposed road map for the integration of Digital Twin and NSDI in order to advance the spatial needs of Land-Use Planning and Sustainable Development in Iran - Case study: NSDI of Iran. [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 121-141]
  • Differential GPS (DGPS) Topographic surveys using Differential Global Positioning Systems (DGPS) with 2 and 3 frequency bandsin Pasargadae, Tol-eTakht [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 93-107]
  • Digital elevation model Avalanche hazard maps with satellite data and Digital Elevation Model [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 26-31]
  • Digital elevation model Modeling Uncertainty of Digital Elevation Models SRTM and ASTER and Their Impacts on Landform Classification in Garm-Chay Basin [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 29-41]
  • Digital elevation model Investigating the role of irregularities in the formation of regions and sub-regions of Hamadan Province [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 109-122]
  • Digital elevation model Presenting a method for the improvement of Sentinel-1 generated DEM, using SRTM and 2D wavelet transform [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 35-48]
  • Digital elevation model Evaluate the accuracy of Digital Elevation Model (DEM)of PRISM / ALOS with ASTER [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 87-97]
  • Digital elevation model (DEM) The Relation between Morphometric Characteristics of Watersheds and Erodibility at different altitude levels using Topographic Position Index (TPI) Case Study: Nazloochaei Watershed [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 131-142]
  • Digital elevation model (DEM) Using sub-pixel/pixel spatial attraction model to increase spatial resolution of DEM [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 99-107]
  • Digital elevation model (DEM) Generating Digital Elevation Model of the Earth Using Sentinel-1 Images and Interferometry [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 109-121]
  • Digital Elevation Model (DEM) differential method Forest height estimation using DCP mode of compact PolInSAR data [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 83-95]
  • Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) Assessing vertical accuracy of remotely sensed DEMs in different land uses [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 7-24]
  • Digital mapping Estimating soil sand content in Mazandaran province using proximal sensing technology [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 63-86]
  • DIGITAL MODELS Digital modeling of road bridges in Iran utilizing the CityGML [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 25-45]
  • Digital Surface Model Analyzing the performance of the different algorithms for extracting non-ground points on dense point clouds obtained from high spatial resolution images [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 7-26]
  • Digital Surface Model Investigating the effect of the processing method and accurate ground control points on the quality of the digital surface model obtained from UAV Images in forest areas [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 7-24]
  • Digital Terrain Model Extracting the "Digital Terrain Model" from the Point Cloudby presenting a progressive morphological method [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 53-65]
  • Direct and closed-Form methods A new closed-form solution in direct determination of 3D similarity transformation parameters in photogrammetric absolute orientation computations [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 7-19]
  • Direction of imaging Analyzing changes of Sentinel-1 SAR imagery caused by epipolar geometry and satellite moving direction Study area: Baghestan region of Tehran [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 43-57]
  • Disaster Management Site selection for temporary housing following earthquake under conditions of uncertainty using classical Fuzzy Logic and Intuitionistic Fuzzy Logic - Case study: District 2 of Tehran Municipality [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 115-125]
  • Disaster management Bases Site selection for disaster management and support bases in border areas from the perspective of passive defense - Case study: Baneh County [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 185-201]
  • Discourse The Political geography and geopolitiecs in the Postmodernism paradigm [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 111-126]
  • Discovering and Processing the Future Perspective The unity of the Islamic world. Futures of the convergence of the Islamic world (Part IV) [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 11-17]
  • Disposal Selecting suitable sites for disposal of oil based drilling waste produced by Iranian Offshore Oil Company (IOOC)in its oil and gas fields in eastern Persian Gulf - Case study: Lavan Island [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 233-246]
  • District 11 of Isfahan Municipality Spatial analysis of poverty and social gap in metropolitan areas of Iran - Case study: District 11 of Isfahan Municipality [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 119-138]
  • District 12 of Tehran An analysis of the conflict between "Passive Defense Requirements" and "Principles of Sustainable Urban Development" in the improvement of urban historical fabrics Case study: Urban historical fabric of Tehran’s District 12 [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 35-52]
  • District 19 of Tehran Municipality Designing a spatial model for spatial assessment of urban land use based on a crisis management approach - Case Study: District 19 Municipality of Tehran [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 139-159]
  • District 1 of Tehran city Assessment of Physical Vulnerability of the Texture in District 1 of Tehran city against possible Earthquakes using "IHWP" method and "GIS" system [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 73-87]
  • District 1 of Tehran Municipality Vulnerability assessment of urban areas exposed to natural disasters - floods and earthquakes - using IHWP method in GIS environment [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 153-170]
  • District 47 Land Use Planning and Optimal Location in Urban Districts using GIS (Case study: district 47 of Zahedan city) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 77-93]
  • DMSP / OLS Monitoring the dynamics of urbanization in contemporary Iran using the DMSP / OLS multi-temporal images [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 21-37]
  • D number theory Optimum location of construction of edible oil refining plant in Iran under conditions of uncertainty with D-AHP combined method [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 29-46]
  • Doosti dam Investigating the Trend of Rainfall and Runoff Changes using The Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS) in Doosti Dam Basin [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 43-56]
  • Doppler Shift The System for Measuring Very Long Distances of Ground Stations and Positioning Using the VLBI (1) [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 45-47]
  • Doris The Necessity of National Positioning Systems as Complementary to Foreign Satellite Positioning Systems during Peacetime and Substitute in Crisis [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 34-41]
  • Downscaling Assessment of Drought Conditions in Sistan and Baluchestan Province during (2012- 2031) using Downscaling the Data of Atmospheric General Circulation Model [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 101-114]
  • Downscaling Predicting the Climatic Parameters Changes ofLorestan Province in the next 50 years using the HADCM3 model [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 143-154]
  • Downscaling Comparative Analysis of Iran’s Average Monthly Heating and Cooling Degree Days during the Past and Future Periods [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 197-209]
  • Downscaling Simulating maximum temperature recorded in Qazvin Synoptic Station Using Statistical Downscaling of CanESM2 Output [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 25-41]
  • Downscaling Application of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to simulate the daily maximum temperature for the coming century - A Case study of Yazd synoptic station [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 39-58]
  • Downscaling method Investigating the spatial resolution of actual evapotranspiration maps in the ZayandehRud basin [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 129-140]
  • Downtown Boroujerd Analyzing and measuring the vulnerability of urban buildings against earthquake using statistical analyses Case Study: The Worn Texture of BoroujerdCity [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 223-236]
  • DPSIR Root-Cause analysis of threats to Qeshm Island: A mixed-methods approach (DPSIR-DEMATEL) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Drilling Fuzzy AHP method in GIS for determining the optimal drilling points in the Naisian Porphyry Copper mine [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 91-100]
  • DrinC Software Assessment of spatial variations of meteorological drought periods severity in Kurdistan Province at different time scales [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 151-162]
  • Drinking Water Quality Investigating the quality of potable groundwater in rural areas using geostatistical analysis in geographic information system - Case study: Ardabil City [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 151-170]
  • Drone Estimating density and percent canopy cover of alluvial fans in South Western Miami using aerial imagery captured by drone [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 49-69]
  • Drought Comparative analysis of rainfall and drought trend in the Caspian Sea basin [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 23-28]
  • Drought Analysis and Forecasting of Meteorological Droughts of Khoy Synoptic Station [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 24-29]
  • Drought Assessment of a Number of Cases of Drought Indexes at Three Stations of Fars Province [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 42-46]
  • Drought Study of Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Droughts Occurred in Hamadan Province Using Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2005, Pages 48-52]
  • Drought Characteristics of Iran's Arid Areas and Administrative Solutions for Counteracting Water Shortage [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2004, Pages 15-17]
  • Drought Classification of Climatic Factors in Determination of Drought Occurrence Using the Scalogram Model (Case Study: Hamedan Province) [Volume 10, Issue 38, 2001, Pages 60-64]
  • Drought Analysis of the effects of recent climatic droughts on the salinity of subterranean waters using geostatistical and GIS methods in Yazd- Ardakan Plain [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 179-199]
  • Drought Updating information on water resources drought using volunteered geographic information [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 123-135]
  • Drought Combining satellite-based gravity data and information received from ground stations to provide an efficient index for drought monitoring in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 7-17]
  • Drought Analysis the effects of drought on water level changes in The Bakhtegan, Tashk and Maharlo lakes [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 139-159]
  • Drought A novel synthesis Index-Based approach for drought monitoring Northwestern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Drought Effective Index Investigating the sensitivity of NDVI and EVI vegetation indices to dry and wet years in arid and semi-arid regions (Case study: Sistan plain, Iran) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 163-179]
  • Drought Monitoring Presenting a soil moisture-based drought index derived from Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS-SMDI) in Central Iran [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 179-191]
  • Drought Monitoring Monitoring the regional drought using the LANDSAT images Case Study: The City of Kermanshah [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 137-146]
  • Drought periods Assessment of spatial variations of meteorological drought periods severity in Kurdistan Province at different time scales [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 151-162]
  • Dry Areas Salt Pan or Desert [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 54-56]
  • Dry day Probability Analysis of the Frequency and the Continuity of Rainy Days in Shiraz using Markov Chain Model [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 77-90]
  • Dry Spells Validation of AOGCMs capabilities for simulation length of dry spells under the climate change and uncertainty in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 43-58]
  • DTM Geomorphologic Characteristics of Mount. Erciyes Using DTM and RST Technologies [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 16-18]
  • DTM2006 Assessment of vertical deflection derived from a combination of Global Geopotential Model and Digital Terrain Model in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 21-28]
  • Dual circular polarization Forest height estimation using DCP mode of compact PolInSAR data [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 83-95]
  • Dual Graph Context-Aware Simplification of Street Maps in Mobile Information Environment using Dual Graph [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 19-29]
  • Dust Change of days with dust in the synoptic station in Bushehr [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 89-91]
  • Dust Issues related to the transfer of sand and fine particles (dust) by wind in dry and shallow water areas [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 16-35]
  • Dust Monitoring of spatial and temporal variability of desert dust over the Hamoun e Jazmurian, Southeast of Iran based on the Satellite Data [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 153-168]
  • Dust Evaluating the dust phenomenon and ranking the methods of preventing its effects in Khuzestan Province [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 197-210]
  • Dust Dust storm detection in the Southwest of Iran using NDDI and BTD indexes and neural network [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 217-234]
  • Dust Seasonal and spatial variations of Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) in Golestan Province with emphasis on land cover and emerging hotspots (2001–2024) [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 119-142]
  • Dust haze phenomenon Monitoring and SynopticAnalysis ofDust Haze Phenomenon using Remote Sensing and GIS (Case study: June 18, 2012 Dust haze) [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 69-80]
  • Dust S Statistical Analysis of Thunderstorms and Blown Dust during the Statistical Period of 2004-1990 in Hamadan Province (1) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 60-66]
  • Dust sources The trending of normalized health environmental index based on satellite data from 2001 to 2013 and its relation with dust sources in the West Asia [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 87-99]
  • Dynamic and thermodynamic parameters Analyzing the synoptic conditions of Sagar and Mekunu tropical cyclones in the Arabian Sea in 2018 [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 93-112]
  • Dynamic model of camera distortions Modeling of photographic residues from aerial triangulation of UAV photogrammetric network and its evaluation [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 23-38]
  • Dynamic of Erg Multi-Temporal monitoring of sand field dynamic behavior in the West of Damghan Playa (1972-2016) [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 223-237]
  • Dynamic Potential A modern approach to urban climate analysis maps - Case study: Tehran [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 77-94]
  • Dynamic RegCM4 model Comparing the performance of LARS_WG and RegCM4 models in simulating and post-processing of annual temperature and rainfall data in Great Khorasan [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 157-170]
  • Dynamic topography Investigating dynamic topography variations of the Caspian Sea and their impact on Iranian Shoreline changes using satellite altimetry data [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 84-98]
  • Dynamic Voronoi continuous Range Query Providing a New Method for Modeling Spatial-Temporal Communications in an Urban Context-aware Navigation System [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 5-21]
E
  • Earthquake TEC anomaly detection prior to strong earthquake using integration of artificial neural network with particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 5-18]
  • Earthquake Providing Seismic Loss Estimation Model of Vital Infrastructure Based on Spatial Information System [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 91-111]
  • Earthquake Assessment of Physical Vulnerability of the Texture in District 1 of Tehran city against possible Earthquakes using "IHWP" method and "GIS" system [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 73-87]
  • Earthquake Evaluation of Urban Fabric Vulnerability Rateto Earthquake using ANP and GIS techniques (Case study: Semirom city) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 129-146]
  • Earthquake Investigating and evaluating the worn-out texture of Ilam City with the approach of earthquake crisis management [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 111-126]
  • Earthquake Precise Geological Mapping as a New Method for Analyzing Surface Faults [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 2-12]
  • Earthquake The Vulnerability of the Historical Texture of Yazd City to the Earthquake [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007, Pages 54-60]
  • Earthquake Crisis Management Process in Reducing Natural Disasters (Earthquake) [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2006, Pages 22-26]
  • Earthquake The Principles and Methods of Earthquake Crisis Management with Emphasis on Iran [Volume 14, Issue 56, 2005, Pages 54-60]
  • Earthquake Identification and prioritization of urban deteriorated texture in order to reduce the earthquake-induced vulnerability - Case study: Region 5 in Esfahan [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 171-182]
  • Earthquake Vulnerability zoning of seismic points in Iran’s Provinces based on temperature variations and seismic events using MODIS images of MOD11A1 and the GIS [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 101-117]
  • Earthquake Integration of satellite image and LiDAR data to determine damaged buildings after the earthquake based on support vector Machine Algorithm in Haiti [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 7-24]
  • Earthquake Analyzing and measuring the vulnerability of urban buildings against earthquake using statistical analyses Case Study: The Worn Texture of BoroujerdCity [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 223-236]
  • Earthquake Zoning and spatial analysis of the susceptibility of four environmental hazards: Landslide, Flood, Earthquake and Subsidence (Case study: 22 Districts of Tehran) [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 77-89]
  • Earthquake Evaluating the vulnerability of urban buildings to various earthquake intensities Case study: District 9 of Tehran Municipality [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 165-181]
  • Earthquake Designing and implementing a GIS-based model for temporary accommodation planning in the management of earthquake crisis in Babol City [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 29-41]
  • Earthquake Analyzing vulnerability of Kermanshah metropolis to earthquake in natural, physical, social and economic dimensions [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 223-249]
  • Earthquake Estimating surface displacement of the June 2020 earthquake in Northwestern Iran - Study area: Qotur City [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 207-219]
  • Earthquake Analysis and identification of effective criteria on the optimal location of temporary settlement after the earthquake -Case study of Kermanshah city [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 149-163]
  • Earthquake Presenting attenuation relationships observed in near-field and far-field earthquakes of Zagros seismotectonic region using two different simulation methods [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 43-54]
  • Earthquake Evaluating the seismic potential of megacities in Iran [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 173-188]
  • Earthquake Evaluation of seismic risk and structural and population vulnerability a case study of Haji Abad city - Hormozgan Province [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 45-64]
  • Earthquake clouds Investigating the precursors of earthquake cloud and temperature changes in identifying earthquake-causing faults Case Study: The earthquake in Mohammad-Abad-e-Rigan (January 27, 2011) [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 25-32]
  • Earthquake precursor Investigating the precursors of earthquake cloud and temperature changes in identifying earthquake-causing faults Case Study: The earthquake in Mohammad-Abad-e-Rigan (January 27, 2011) [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 25-32]
  • Earthquake precursor Analysis of ionospheric anomalies in earthquakes using mean index and short time Fourier transform [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 5-25]
  • Earthquakes Application of GIS in the role of local institutions Disaster for rural areas (City Qyrvkarzyn) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 46-53]
  • Earth statistics Investigating the granulometric relationship between sandy sedimentary deposits with dominant wind direction (Case study: Arg Hasan Abad Bafgh) [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 57-61]
  • Earth surface cover Investigation of the effect of land cover changes on the surface temperature of the earth using MODIS satellite images - Case study: Northeast of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 179-197]
  • Earth surface displacement Estimating surface displacement of the June 2020 earthquake in Northwestern Iran - Study area: Qotur City [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 207-219]
  • Earth surface temperature Investigation of the effect of land cover changes on the surface temperature of the earth using MODIS satellite images - Case study: Northeast of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 179-197]
  • Eastern Kordestan Evaluating and zoning East Kurdistan Geosites -Case Study: Qorveh and Bijar Countries [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 133-148]
  • East of Jask County Investigating the Textural Characteristics of Sand Dunes’ Sediment in the East ofJask County [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 119-129]
  • East Roudbar-eAlamout Landslide hazard zoning using Shannon Entropy and Information Value models in GIS environment - Case study: East Rudbar-e Alamut District-Qazvin Province [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 123-136]
  • Ecbatan Station Monitoring and Evaluation of Frost Indexes and Prediction of the Beginning of Autumn Frosts in Iran (Case Study: Hamedan Province) [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2006, Pages 22-27]
  • Ecological capacity Ecological capability evaluation with the aim of developing sustainable rural tourism using WLC and Fuzzy methods in GIS environment - Case study: Neyshabur County [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 161-177]
  • Ecological capacity assessment Industrial site selection using multi criteria evaluation methods in Golpayegan County [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 151-166]
  • Ecological Potential Assessment Spatial planning and feasibility of areas susceptible to ecotourism with land use planning approach Case study: Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 217-228]
  • Ecological Resilience Spatial analysis of ecological vulnerability in the Kalybarchay Watershed using multi-criteria decision making models [(Articles in Press)]
  • Ecological security Analyzing ecological security of land use changes in Lavasanat Basin using ecosystem services (water production) [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 59-75]
  • Ecological Sensitivity Spatial analysis of ecological vulnerability in the Kalybarchay Watershed using multi-criteria decision making models [(Articles in Press)]
  • Ecological Vulnerability Spatial analysis of ecological vulnerability in the Kalybarchay Watershed using multi-criteria decision making models [(Articles in Press)]
  • Economic Estimation of economic-recreational valuation in the Nahavand Forest and Mirage [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 22-27]
  • Economic changes Morocco [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 2-17]
  • Economic Convergence The Unity of the Islamic World The Prospect of the Future of the Islamic World (Part Five) [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 9-19]
  • Economic Development The concept and nature of e-tourism [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 102-109]
  • Economy Assessing the position of tourism in the rural economy (Case study: Moridan Village, District of Komala, County of Langroud) [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 225-236]
  • Ecotourism Ecotourism located by Saytion (Case study: Kerman) [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 41-47]
  • Ecotourism An Analysis on the Status of Ecotourism in the Dynamic and Sustainable Development of the Western Provinces of the Country [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 47-50]
  • Ecotourism Ecohotel management [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 95-101]
  • Ecotourism Chaghakhor and Ecotourism [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 40-46]
  • Ecotourism Investigating the Role of Climate in Tourism Planning in Golestan Province [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 52-57]
  • Ecotourism Exploring the Tourism Potential of Shiraz and Providing Courses of Action to Strengthen it [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 78-82]
  • Ecotourism Tourism Attractions of Nature with an Emphasis on Iran [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2009, Pages 44-47]
  • Ecotourism An examination of the characteristics of ecotourism in Hamadan [Volume 17, Issue 68, 2008, Pages 52-56]
  • Ecotourism Geotourism, a New Key to the Development of Tourism Industry in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 64, 2007, Pages 61-64]
  • Ecotourism Environmental Ecology and Tourism Industry (Ecotourism and Geotourism) [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2007, Pages 11-21]
  • Ecotourism Attractions of Ecotourism in Southern Coasts of the Caspian Sea [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2003, Pages 51-54]
  • Ecotourism Investigating the natural potential of Namak Abroud tourist town for ecotourism development using AHP model and GIS [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 149-162]
  • Ecotourism Assessment of land potential for nature tourism development using Multi Criteria Evaluation (MCE), TOPSIS and ZLS methods - Case study: Nour - Nowshahr watershed [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 191-205]
  • Ecotourism Management Investigating the natural potential of Namak Abroud tourist town for ecotourism development using AHP model and GIS [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 149-162]
  • Effective parameter Conflating qualitative and quantitative criteria using location-based models for optimal routing of emergency vehicles in urban environments [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 45-59]
  • Efficiency Index Introduction and Evaluation of Global Model of Land Data Assimilation [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 5-17]
  • EGM2008 Assessment of vertical deflection derived from a combination of Global Geopotential Model and Digital Terrain Model in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 21-28]
  • Egypt The impact of hydropolitical relations on the structure of hydro-hegemony A case study of Ethiopian Renaissance Dam [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 133-150]
  • EH5OM Model Comparative Analysis of Iran’s Average Monthly Heating and Cooling Degree Days during the Past and Future Periods [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 197-209]
  • Electron Density Profile Local Modeling of the FORMOSAT-3 / COSMIC Satellite’s Ionosepheric Electron Density Profiles, Using Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 73-79]
  • Electronical City ICT and sustainable urban development with emphasis on populations, Case study: Bandar Torkama [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 43-54]
  • Elevation Assessing vertical accuracy of remotely sensed DEMs in different land uses [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 7-24]
  • Elevation Changes Use of UAVs and Lidar to identify the spatiotemporal elevation changes of AlamKooh Glacier [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 79-98]
  • El Nino Study of Climate and Climate Change Effects on Tourism Industry [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2000, Pages 56-64]
  • Emergency Response System Designing an Emergency Response System for Managing the Natural Disasters (earthquakes) using Telegeoinformatics [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 15-28]
  • Emerging Hotspots Seasonal and spatial variations of Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) in Golestan Province with emphasis on land cover and emerging hotspots (2001–2024) [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 119-142]
  • Emission scenarios Simulating maximum temperature recorded in Qazvin Synoptic Station Using Statistical Downscaling of CanESM2 Output [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 25-41]
  • Emissivity Emissivity and land surface temperature mapping fromHyTES thermal hyperspectral images using TES and ARTEMISS algorithms [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 99-111]
  • Empirical Atmospheric Density Models Prediction of atmospheric density correction coefficients using neural networks [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 39-54]
  • Empirical Bayesian Kriging Estimation of sky view factor (SVF)an empirical comparison of interpolation models [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 97-117]
  • Energy efficiency improvement Providing a practical approach to determine the precise location of heat dissipation in building facades using UAV photogrammetry [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 7-23]
  • Energy Infrastructure Assessing the capacity of geographical areas facing threats to energy infrastructure from the perspective of passive defense [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 103-120]
  • Engineering analyses Digital modeling of road bridges in Iran utilizing the CityGML [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 25-45]
  • ENSO Interaction with Monthly Precipitation Patterns Fluctuations in Iran(Case Study: Shahr- e kord) [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 73-76]
  • ENSO Analysis of spatiotemporal changes in winter vegetation index in the Maroon Basin with emphasis on the effects of teleconnection patterns [(Articles in Press)]
  • Entropy An analysis of the characteristics of spatial organization North Khorasan with emphasis on urban centers [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 2-6]
  • Entropy Assessing sprawl in coastal areas - Case study: Babolsar [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 161-175]
  • Environmental A New Approach to Globalization From a Natural Geography Perspective [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 31-35]
  • Environmental and human factors Quantifying environmental and human factors affecting occurance and spread of wildfires using RS and GIS methods protected area of Arasbaran [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 35-53]
  • Environmental Development Investigating the Sustainability of Environmental Development using Statistical Tests In the cities of Khuzestan border province [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 72-61]
  • Environmental Effects Location of Jareh Dam from Spatial Planning Point of View [Volume 9, Issue 36, 2000, Pages 51-55]
  • Environmental factors The role of environmental factors in the spatial organization of rural settlements Case Study: Small village Lavasan [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 106-112]
  • Environmental factors Climate and architecture of Shiraz [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 64-67]
  • Environmental hazards Environmental hazards [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 94-105]
  • Environmental hazards Modeling the optimal paths of Dalaky–Vahdatiyeh Towns development using AHP, Dematel, and SAW techniques [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 201-212]
  • Environmental justice Explaining the role of desirable governance in promoting environmental justice in industrial coastal cities - Case study : Asalouyeh and Mahshahr [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 61-84]
  • Environmental Monitoring Evaluating the environmental risk of oil and gas pipeline routes using the Fuzzy Inference System method [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 23-41]
  • Environmental parameters Identification of areas prone to creating security defense infrastructure based on geomorphological parameters in the border strip of Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 171-182]
  • Environmental Psychology Climate and Behavior in Cold Cities Case Study: Gothenburg, Sweden (Scandinavia) [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2009, Pages 52-64]
  • Environment detection Design and implementation of an environment detection system for positioning without border [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 23-33]
  • Envi software An Analysis of landuse changes in metropolises using satellite imagery analysis in the ENVI environment Case study: Ahvaz metropolis [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 139-150]
  • Epistemology The Political geography and geopolitiecs in the Postmodernism paradigm [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 111-126]
  • ERDAS Imagine9.2 Comparingthe Accuracy and the Method of Producing Geomorphological Landforms Map through Traditional and Analytical Photogrammetric method (Case study: Harzand chai watershed) [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 57-66]
  • Erodibility The Relation between Morphometric Characteristics of Watersheds and Erodibility at different altitude levels using Topographic Position Index (TPI) Case Study: Nazloochaei Watershed [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 131-142]
  • Erodibility Erosion potential [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 48-50]
  • Erosion Hazard Erosion vulnerability and risk assessment in Astara port [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 45-55]
  • Error Correction Applying multiplicative model to rectify monthly remotely sensed data of precipitation in different climates of Iran [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 7-20]
  • Error Matrix Combining Lidar Data and Aerial Digital Images to Improve Classification Accuracy [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2007, Pages 22-25]
  • Error variance The spatial analysis and optimization of rain gauging station network in Kurdistan Province using the Kriging Error Variance [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 115-126]
  • Esfahan region 5 Identification and prioritization of urban deteriorated texture in order to reduce the earthquake-induced vulnerability - Case study: Region 5 in Esfahan [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 171-182]
  • Esri land cover Evaluation and comparison of regional accuracy of global remote sensing products in Iran - Case study of land cover products in Mazandaran Province [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 95-115]
  • Estate Audit Surveying the urban real estate and implementing GIS. Case Study: Noosh Abad City [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 99-110]
  • Ethiopia The impact of hydropolitical relations on the structure of hydro-hegemony A case study of Ethiopian Renaissance Dam [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 133-150]
  • Ethnicity Evaluation of the Role ofTribalism in Feeling the Social Security (Case study: Izeh city) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 59-76]
  • ETM Usage of sattelite images in land use changes by landuse multiplication matrix model -Case study: Dezful [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 55-62]
  • ETM Landsat Preparation of Quaternary Alluvia of Zanjan Province Using GIS-RS [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2005, Pages 36-41]
  • ETM +, NDVI, LST Recovering surface heat and extraction of hot and cold water springs using band 6 of TM, ETM+ sensor (study area of Kurdistan and Ardebil) [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 61-65]
  • Evaluation of ecological capability Evaluation of ecological potential of AqDagh Protected Area for forestry uses [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 205-216]
  • Evaluation of Water Area and Volume Investigating the water level and volume variations of Lake Urmia using satellite images and satellite altimetry [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 149-163]
  • Evaporation Salt Pan or Desert [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 54-56]
  • Evapotranspiration Estimating the summer evapotranspiration of sugarcane in Khuzestan province using Climatic data [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 141-153]
  • Evapotranspiration Mapping dam lake evaporation using SEBAL evapotranspiration model Case study: Amir Kabir Dam [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 57-69]
  • EVI Monitoring and evaluation of vegetation indices based on Fuzzy Logic using MODIS satellite Imagery (Case study: Bamou National park-Shiraz) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 157-166]
  • EVI Investigating the sensitivity of NDVI and EVI vegetation indices to dry and wet years in arid and semi-arid regions (Case study: Sistan plain, Iran) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 163-179]
  • EVI index Using satellite images for long-term analysis of vegetation changes and detection of vegetation anomalies with the help of meteorological data [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 61-79]
  • Expansionism Analyzing the reasons of the Persian Gulf's Arab countries failure in settlement of their border and territorial disputes [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 201-219]
  • Experimentalism Pragmatism [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 25-30]
  • Exploratory Analysis Exploratory spatial data analysis of monthly and seasonal precipitation changes in Mond & helle basins [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 111-127]
  • Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis Modeling of Spatial Relationships of Water Vapor Pressure using Spatial Statistics Techniques [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 81-98]
  • Extended Kalman Filter Prediction of monthly rainfall in Iran using the combination of artificial neural networks and extended Kalman filter [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 77-90]
  • Extensibility Assessment of Levels of Economic-Social Development of Human Settlements in Shahrekord City [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 48-54]
  • Extensive Tourism Spatial planning and feasibility of areas susceptible to ecotourism with land use planning approach Case study: Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 217-228]
  • Extreme and pervasive precipitation Extreme precipitation and the role of jet streams - Case study: Southwestern Iran [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 177-189]
F
  • Factor analysis Evaluating State Policy in Organizing Informal Settlement in Bandar-e-Abbas, Using Factor Analysis and Likert Methods [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 35-54]
  • Factor analysis Investigating the role of irregularities in the formation of regions and sub-regions of Hamadan Province [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 109-122]
  • Factors Affecting Convergence Unity of the Islamic World Effective Factors in Creating Convergence (Part II) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 9-15]
  • FAHP Multi-objective routing of power transmission lines based on environmental, access and economic criteria Case study: Sari [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 183-196]
  • Fandoqlu Modeling the cover change forest of Fandoqlu using CA Markov chain GEOMOD model [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 179-192]
  • FANP Urban development locating with Fuzzy Logic, weighted linear combination and FANP Decision-Making Technique - Case study: Kashan City [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 219-232]
  • FAO Penman-Monteith Method Estimating the summer evapotranspiration of sugarcane in Khuzestan province using Climatic data [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 141-153]
  • Farahzad basin Analyzing the tectonic activity of Farahzad basin through geomorphic indicators [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 93-105]
  • Farahzad floodways Organizing the Urban Floodway of Farahzad in Northern Tehran Metropolis from a Geomorphological View [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 93-107]
  • Farmer Effective Factors and Obstacles on Motivating Cooperation of Land-Owning Farmers with Supervisors of Wheat Self-Sufficiency Plan (Case Study: Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province, Ardal Plain) [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 16-21]
  • Farsi Island Geopolitical Importance of Iran's Islands in the Persian Gulf (Case study: Farsi Island) [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 99-109]
  • Fars province Measuring agricultural development levels [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 77-81]
  • Fars province Impact of Climate on Population Dispersion (Case Study: Fars Province) [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007, Pages 47-49]
  • Fars province Assessment of a Number of Cases of Drought Indexes at Three Stations of Fars Province [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 42-46]
  • Fars province Climatic feasibility survey for the construction of solar power plants in Fars Province by Fuzzy Overlay and AHP methods using GIS [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 63-73]
  • Fars province Analyzing the effects of seasonal average temperature on the occurrence of crimes -Case study: Fars Province/ Shiraz, Abadeh, Larestan Counties [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 179-194]
  • Fartan village Flood management techniques based on geomorphological capabilities in rural areas Case study: Fartan village From the functions of the city of Esfarayen [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 27-35]
  • Faruj city Investigation on the geographical location of the municipal waste landfill   (Case Study: City Farooj) [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 106-112]
  • Fassoulas Evaluating and zoning East Kurdistan Geosites -Case Study: Qorveh and Bijar Countries [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 133-148]
  • FastIHS method Satellite image fusion using FastIHS method and spectral response curves [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 7-20]
  • Fault geomorphology Geomorphologic Specifications of Northern Tabriz fault [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 68-74]
  • Fault hazards Geomorphologic Specifications of Northern Tabriz fault [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 68-74]
  • Fault plane Developing a new geometric method to estimate the slip rate of Zagros faults using velocity vectors of geodynamic network [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 7-21]
  • FCD model Introducing a new local FCD model based on local adaptive thresholdingwith the aim of estimating forest canopy density over large areas [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 37-49]
  • FCM clustering algorithm Extraction of Fuzzy Rules from GIS Data using Fuzzy Nervous Network for Identifying Decayed Tissues in Tehran's 5th and 11th Districts. [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 86-93]
  • Feature Detection Applying Intrinsic Dimension Estimation Methods in the Extraction of Features Obtained from Radar and Satellite Imagery, and LiDAR Data to Identify Urban Specific Features [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 155-175]
  • Feature Extraction Automatic Extraction of Pylons Using IRS P5 Satellite Images [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 145-156]
  • Feature level fusion Improving the classification of urban areas with the Fusion of multispectral optical and high spatial resolution LiDAR images [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 55-75]
  • Feature Space A Novel Method for Classification of Multi Return LiDAR Data using Geometrical-Contextual Information and Prototype Space [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 15-23]
  • Federal Government Methodology for Designing Data Center Architecture for a Government Organization [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 80-88]
  • Field Spectrometry Evaluation of OLI Sensor Images Potential in the Separation of six Iranian WheatVarieties Differentiation using Spectral Library [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 5-26]
  • Filtering Generating Digital Terrain Model for forest areas using aerial LiDAR data Case study: Dorood, Lorestan [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 159-167]
  • Final Index of Development (D.I) Socioeconomic Planning in Iran's Villages (Case Study: Central District of Gonabad County) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 84-91]
  • Finger printing Enhancing the accuracy of positioning process in Wi-Fi network based on pattern recognition in indoor area [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 109-117]
  • Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method Determination of the Additional Secondary Factor (ASF) of the ground-based navigation system (LPS) based on deep learning network [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 27-55]
  • Finite fault Presenting attenuation relationships observed in near-field and far-field earthquakes of Zagros seismotectonic region using two different simulation methods [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 43-54]
  • Fire Station Optimal locate fire stations in urban traffic networks to aid the earthquake (Case study: Dehdasht) [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 48-53]
  • Fire Station Location of fire stations with passive defense approach Case study: Behbahan City [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 81-92]
  • Fire Stations Locate fire stations Using Fuzzy Logic and AHP integration in GIS environment (Case Study: District 1 District 10 of Tehran) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 88-98]
  • Fire Stations Fire station location using AHP and GIS compilation Case Study: third zone of Esfahan city [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 123-136]
  • Firoozabad City Development of Tourism Industry and its Importance in Job Creation in the City of Firoozabad [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2005, Pages 13-16]
  • Five Municipalities Investigation and Evaluation of Vulnerable Zones and Elements of the City from the Passive Defense view Case study: City of Sanandaj [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 175-190]
  • Flooding Zoning of the Occurrence Probability of maximum daily precipitation In Hamedan Province [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 89-96]
  • Flooding Urban crisis management with emphasis on flood [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 66-73]
  • Flooding Characteristics of Iran's Arid Areas and Administrative Solutions for Counteracting Water Shortage [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2004, Pages 15-17]
  • Flooding Flood risk analysis and zoning - Case study: Taleghan Watershed [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 159-173]
  • Flooding Morphometric parameters analysis of watersheds for flood susceptibility zoning (Case study: Kebar-Fordo watershed) [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 123-138]
  • Flood Risk Investigating and managing flood risk in Kashan region using GIS [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2008, Pages 24-31]
  • Flood risk zoning map Offering flood prevention solutions using remote sensing and approaches integrating fuzzy logic and agent-based modeling [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 111-125]
  • Flood susceptibility The evaluation of biological watershed management measures effect on flood susceptibility - Case study: Pardisan watershed in Qom province [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 171-186]
  • Flows Explanation of the flows of the cross-border regions and its (impacts on urban and regional development of Baneh cross-border region) [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 75-86]
  • Fluctuation Spatial and temporal variations of Coastal habitats in Gorgan Bay resulting from fluctuations in the Caspian Sea [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 127-138]
  • Fluvial Geomorphology The Utilization of Remote Sensing Data in Detecting the Meandering Changes of Mond Delta - Bushehr [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 27-40]
  • Flysch A Survey on the Geomorphology of the Omani Coastline Case study: Dashtiarii of Chabahar and Bahukalat Plain [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2009, Pages 46-51]
  • Focal coordinates of earthquakes Developing a new geometric method to estimate the slip rate of Zagros faults using velocity vectors of geodynamic network [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 7-21]
  • Focal mechanism Investigating the precursors of earthquake cloud and temperature changes in identifying earthquake-causing faults Case Study: The earthquake in Mohammad-Abad-e-Rigan (January 27, 2011) [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 25-32]
  • Foehn Investigating Foehn phenomena in the West Alborz Mountains and its effect on the amount of thermal stress Mountains in the vegetation cover using Landsat 8 images [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 43-56]
  • Foehn wind, Synoptic The analysis and prediction of the role of Foehn wind on the forest fires in Guilan province [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 31-36]
  • Food Security Investigating the Effect of Economic Conditions on Food Security in Rural Areas (Case Study: Low Volunteer Village of Razavi District of Mashhad) [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 85-88]
  • Forecasting Monitoring, assessment and prediction of spatial changes of Land Use /Cover using Markov Chain Model (Case study: Shushtar- Khuzestan) [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 35-47]
  • Forest Environmental Impacts of Political Decision in Geographical Space Organizing in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 79-96]
  • Forest The Role of Humans in Environmental Changes [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 16-21]
  • Forest Estimation of forest changes based on climatic factors using satellite images [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 127-137]
  • Forest Investigating the effect of the processing method and accurate ground control points on the quality of the digital surface model obtained from UAV Images in forest areas [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 7-24]
  • Forest density Mapping forest distribution and density as well as other land uses in Arasbaran area using Sentinel2 data [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 67-80]
  • Forest fire Evaluating and Comparing the Results of Forest Fire Spreading Model Optimization based on Cellular Automata using PSO and ABC Algorithms [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 65-76]
  • Forest fire Quantifying environmental and human factors affecting occurance and spread of wildfires using RS and GIS methods protected area of Arasbaran [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 35-53]
  • Forest height estimation Forest height estimation using DCP mode of compact PolInSAR data [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 83-95]
  • Forest risk areas A synthesis approach of vegetation indices for monitoring high-risk forest regions using Prisma satellite imaging - A part of the forest areas of northern Iran [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 7-27]
  • Forestry Continuous waveguide system and its applications [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 34-39]
  • FOS algorithm Evaluating efficiency of object-based classification techniques used to extract land use from IKONOS satellite imageries [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 205-215]
  • Fourier equation Optimizing the Fourier Mathematical Model using Genetic Algorithms forModeling Geometric Error Behavior in Aerial Digital Cameras Case study:UltraCam Digital Camera [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 95-109]
  • Fourier transform Estimation of Moho depth based on the inversion of gravity anomaly data from different sources Case study: Khorasan region [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 119-128]
  • Fourier Transformation Efficiency of Fourier transformation in studying of ionosphere time series [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 101-118]
  • FRAGSTATS software Investigating the spatial distribution of parks and urban green spaceareas in Khomein using landscape approach and Sentinel-2 satellite images [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 203-216]
  • Frequency Monitoring and Evaluation of Frost Indexes and Prediction of the Beginning of Autumn Frosts in Iran (Case Study: Hamedan Province) [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2006, Pages 22-27]
  • Frequency analysis Frequency Analysis of Minimum Flow Rate and Maximum 24-hour Precipitation By Gambel and Log Pearson Type 3 Methods in the Kamal Chai River (Southern slopes of Sabalan) [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 70-74]
  • Frequency and Continuity Probability Analysis of the Frequency and the Continuity of Rainy Days in Shiraz using Markov Chain Model [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 77-90]
  • Frequency distribution Evolution of minimum temperature frequency distribution of Iran over the past five decades: A hidden aspect of climatic change [(Articles in Press)]
  • FTOPSIS Investigating the effect of climate parameters on the defensive performance of military forces (Case study: Khuzestan province) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 181-193]
  • Function Functionalism and City [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 48-54]
  • Functionalism Comparative study of functionalism school in geography with other geographic schools [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 7-12]
  • Fundamental Component Evaluation of Urban Security Components based on Structuralist approach-Case Study: Urmia City [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 145-158]
  • Future Perspective of the Islamic World The unity of the Islamic world. Futures of the convergence of the Islamic world (Part IV) [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 11-17]
  • Futures studies Futures studies on urban worn-out texture Case Study: District 9 Area 1, Tehran Municipality [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 37-55]
  • Futures studies Analyzing the strategic planning of Tamarchin border and its effects on the level of development in Piranshahr City [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 131-149]
  • Future Thinking The unity of the Islamic world. Futures of the convergence of the Islamic world (Part IV) [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 11-17]
  • Fuzzy Evaluate the efficiency of kernel functions of vector support machine and object-oriented fuzzy operators in estimating the level of snow cover using Sentinel-2B satellite data - Case study: Almabolagh Mountain [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 175-187]
  • Fuzzy Residential property valuation using a hybrid fuzzy deep learning approach [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 7-27]
  • Fuzzy The evaluation of groundwater potential using geographic information system and multi- influencing factor and fuzzy models - Case study: A part of Kebar-Fordo watershed in Qom Province [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 91-105]
  • Fuzzy Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of fuzzy operators of Object-Based processing of satellite images in monitoring vegetation changes in the Karkheh watershed [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 163-182]
  • FUZZY AHP Optimal Location of Traffic Monitoring Sensors using Fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS Method [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 50-41]
  • FUZZY AHP Feasibility study on landfill site selection for Karaj city with sustainable development approach using GIS and the fuzzy AHP method [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 155-177]
  • Fuzzy algorithms Assessing the Use of fuzzyAlgorithms in increasing the Accuracy of Land Use Maps by object-oriented Processing Methods [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 107-117]
  • Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) Site selectionfor Network Real-Time Kinematic stations on the South Coast using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 19-32]
  • Fuzzy clustering Classification of Karkheh watershed based on spatio-physical indices using fuzzy approach [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 85-98]
  • Fuzzy clustering Using an Integration of Fuzzy Logic Theory and Deep Learning to Detect Changes in Buildings [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 43-61]
  • Fuzzy Delphi Method Analysis of the impact of emerging technologies on smart city development [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 139-156]
  • Fuzzy Evaluation Fuzzy Analysis of Urban Green Space Optimal Location in Mahshahr City [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 155-167]
  • Fuzzy Gamma model Assessment of the quality of urban life using remote sensing and GIS [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 113-132]
  • Fuzzy inference Offering flood prevention solutions using remote sensing and approaches integrating fuzzy logic and agent-based modeling [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 111-125]
  • Fuzzy Inference System Estimation of the potential of building rooftops for the use of Photovoltaic (PV) systems in urban areas and its development in Web-based Geographic Information System- Case Study: Region 4 of Ahwaz [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 97-114]
  • Fuzzy logic Locate fire stations Using Fuzzy Logic and AHP integration in GIS environment (Case Study: District 1 District 10 of Tehran) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 88-98]
  • Fuzzy logic Application of Fuzzy Logic Operatorsto Investigate Gully Erosion using Geographic information system (GIS) (Case study: Troud watershed basin) [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 35-42]
  • Fuzzy logic Urban development locating with Fuzzy Logic, weighted linear combination and FANP Decision-Making Technique - Case study: Kashan City [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 219-232]
  • Fuzzy logic Analyzing and zoning of geomorphic hazards in the Northern regions of Iran using the network analysis process - Case Study: Gilan province [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 193-208]
  • Fuzzy logic Modeling groundwater recharge rate in Dalahoo karst aquifer using KARSTLOP model [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 231-247]
  • Fuzzy logic Site selection for temporary housing following earthquake under conditions of uncertainty using classical Fuzzy Logic and Intuitionistic Fuzzy Logic - Case study: District 2 of Tehran Municipality [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 115-125]
  • Fuzzy logic Spatial zoning of Kabodarahang plain using Fuzzy Logic in geospatial information system for the construction of an underground dam [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 95-110]
  • Fuzzy logic Evaluation of seismic risk and structural and population vulnerability a case study of Haji Abad city - Hormozgan Province [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 45-64]
  • Fuzzy membership Evaluating efficiency of object-based classification techniques used to extract land use from IKONOS satellite imageries [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 205-215]
  • Fuzzy Method Investigating the salinity of water and soil and its relation with rough terrain using Fuzzy Model in GIS Environment - Case study: Syakh Darngun Watershed, West of Shiraz [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 145-157]
  • Fuzzy model Evaluating and zoning East Kurdistan Geosites -Case Study: Qorveh and Bijar Countries [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 133-148]
  • Fuzzy Overlay Method Climatic feasibility survey for the construction of solar power plants in Fars Province by Fuzzy Overlay and AHP methods using GIS [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 63-73]
  • Fuzzy Set Theory Designing and implementing a GIS-based model for temporary accommodation planning in the management of earthquake crisis in Babol City [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 29-41]
G
  • GA Improving changedetection in urban areas byselectingthe optimal spectral and spatial features based on genetic algorithm [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 135-152]
  • Gamification Analyzing the impact of geological values on the quality of gamification programs in geotourism destinations - Aras global geopark as a case study [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 119-140]
  • Gamma GIS-Based spatial analysis of land use in Kermanshah City from the view point of passive defense [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 185-194]
  • Gamma correction Introducing a new method based on SMQT algorithm for aerial image detection [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 157-169]
  • Garden Gardens of Isfahan and Their Tourist Attractions [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 47-50]
  • GarmChay Modeling Uncertainty of Digital Elevation Models SRTM and ASTER and Their Impacts on Landform Classification in Garm-Chay Basin [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 29-41]
  • Garmsaar Evaluation and Analysis of the Curves of Intensity, Duration and Frequency of Rainfalls in Garmsar Using IDF Method [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 60-63]
  • Garmsar A Study of the Changes in the Number of Population and Villages in the Aradan District (Garmsar County) during 1966- 2006 [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 61-68]
  • Garmsar, Kavir national park, ecotourism, preserved area, tourist attraction Review of the development process in the Garmsar National park [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 25-32]
  • Gastric Cancer Preparing demographic maps and spatial-statistical analysis of gastric cancer patients in Hamedan province [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 181-202]
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding The Effect of Climate on Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Kerman [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 15-18]
  • GCPs Accuracy and Precision of Producing Topographic Maps in Linear Projects by UAV Photogrammetric Method [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 21-38]
  • General Circulation model Assessment of Drought Conditions in Sistan and Baluchestan Province during (2012- 2031) using Downscaling the Data of Atmospheric General Circulation Model [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 101-114]
  • Generalizable Trained Classifier Urban building blocks mapping through a generalizable trained classifier in Google Earth Engine platform [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 7-25]
  • Genesis potential index Analyzing the synoptic conditions of Sagar and Mekunu tropical cyclones in the Arabian Sea in 2018 [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 93-112]
  • Geo Coding The Future of Crime Mapping Approaches [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2008, Pages 52-55]
  • Geo Database Using GIS in promoting tourism industry in the City of Kerman [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 165-177]
  • Geographical features Modeling of Spatial Relationships of Water Vapor Pressure using Spatial Statistics Techniques [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 81-98]
  • Geographical indicators Analysis of border planning indicators in the implementation of border security plans - Case study: Northwest borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 141-158]
  • Geographical Information System Designing a Model to Access the Tourist Attractions for the Sustainability of Tourism Hub using GIS Case study: Isfahan Province [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 93-102]
  • Geographical Information System Investigation of Spatial-Temporal changes of Yazd-Ardakan Plain Groundwater Quality Using GQI [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 35-44]
  • Geographical Information System Providing a model for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis risk mapping using GIS and neural network algorithm [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 7-24]
  • Geographical Information System Analysis of urban water consumption in Babol County using data mining methods [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 53-69]
  • Geographical Information System (GIS) The Future of Crime Mapping Approaches [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2008, Pages 52-55]
  • Geographical Information System (GIS) Evaluation and prediction of vegetation changes of Mazandaran, Iran from 2005 to 2017 using Markov chain method and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 149-162]
  • Geographical Information System (GIS) Evaluation of seismic risk and structural and population vulnerability a case study of Haji Abad city - Hormozgan Province [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 45-64]
  • Geographically weighted regression Analyzing the spatial distribution pattern of Solid Waste generation in 22 districts of Tehran using geographically weighted regression and artificial neural network techniques [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 203-222]
  • Geographic Data Identification of areas susceptible to nature-based tourism development in Khomeini Shahr County [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 99-118]
  • Geographic Information Retrieval System (GIRS) Access to Comparative Examination of Geographic Information in Electronic Space [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2006, Pages 2-5]
  • Geographic Information System Locate suitable sites for artificial recharge Surface water and flood spreading. Using Geographic Information System (GIS) (Case study: city of Sabzevar) [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 25-31]
  • Geographic Information System The Role of rock weathering processes on climate Pltyr models in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 67-71]
  • Geographic Information System Fuzzy AHP method in GIS for determining the optimal drilling points in the Naisian Porphyry Copper mine [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 91-100]
  • Geographic Information System Producing climate map for Kurdistan Province using information technology system [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 24-28]
  • Geographic Information System Google earth, Geographic Information System and landslide in Chahar Takhte, a simple and new method to study landslide [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 81-86]
  • Geographic Information System GIS in natural studies [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 98-101]
  • Geographic Information System Application of Geographic Information System (GIS) in Urban Planning [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 51-57]
  • Geographic Information System Prediction of land use changes using neural networks and GIS [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 22-26]
  • Geographic Information System Extraction of Fuzzy Rules from GIS Data using Fuzzy Nervous Network for Identifying Decayed Tissues in Tehran's 5th and 11th Districts. [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 86-93]
  • Geographic Information System Application of GIS in Order to Analyze the Air Quality in Taichung, Taiwan [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 60-64]
  • Geographic Information System Preliminary Application of GIS in Designing a Rail Transport Network, (Case Study: Nigentan Basin) [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2006, Pages 41-45]
  • Geographic Information System The Role of Database in Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2005, Pages 56-58]
  • Geographic Information System GIS: A Method for Analysis of Urban Safety and Environmental Design [Volume 13, Issue 52, 2004, Pages 50-52]
  • Geographic Information System Suitable site selection for groundwater dams construction using analytical hierarchy process Case study: Dasht- e -Kavir Watershed [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 177-185]
  • Geographic Information System Estimation of the potential of building rooftops for the use of Photovoltaic (PV) systems in urban areas and its development in Web-based Geographic Information System- Case Study: Region 4 of Ahwaz [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 97-114]
  • Geographic Information System Locating rural landfill sites in Southern Soma Village of Urmia City [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 91-108]
  • Geographic Information System Integrating the Geographic Information System (GIS) and multi-criteria decision-making processes in locating the natural-regional parks Case study: Mazandaran Province [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 211-224]
  • Geographic Information System Updating information on water resources drought using volunteered geographic information [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 123-135]
  • Geographic Information System Investigating the effect of climate parameters on the defensive performance of military forces (Case study: Khuzestan province) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 181-193]
  • Geographic Information System Preparing demographic maps and spatial-statistical analysis of gastric cancer patients in Hamedan province [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 181-202]
  • Geographic Information System Evaluating the quality of urban life using remote sensing and GIS - Case study: district number 1 and 2 of Zahedan [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 93-110]
  • Geographic Information System Investigating the quality of potable groundwater in rural areas using geostatistical analysis in geographic information system - Case study: Ardabil City [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 151-170]
  • Geographic Information System Evaluating the spatial distribution of public parking in Kashan and providing an optimal model for convenient access for citizens [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 89-111]
  • Geographic Information Systems Investigating the Vulnerability of the City from the Passive Defense Perspective (Case Study: Ardabil City) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 17-34]
  • Geographic Information Systems Application of Geographic Information Systems in the Tourism Industry [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 46-51]
  • Geographic Information Systems Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (RS & GIS) (Part I) [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2003, Pages 2-6]
  • Geographic Information Systems Correction Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (RS & GIS) Part III [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2004, Pages 2-7]
  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS) The Relation between Morphometric Characteristics of Watersheds and Erodibility at different altitude levels using Topographic Position Index (TPI) Case Study: Nazloochaei Watershed [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 131-142]
  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Spatial planning and feasibility of areas susceptible to ecotourism with land use planning approach Case study: Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 217-228]
  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Fire station location using AHP and GIS compilation Case Study: third zone of Esfahan city [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 123-136]
  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Analysis of the effects of recent climatic droughts on the salinity of subterranean waters using geostatistical and GIS methods in Yazd- Ardakan Plain [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 179-199]
  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Analyzing the behavior of retail customers using spatial interaction models- Case Study: Confectionaries in Tehran [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 127-138]
  • Geographic knowledge Developing a Geographical Ontology for using in military applications [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 5-17]
  • Geographic Weight Regression Spatial analysis of social resilience in suburbs of Mashhad based on multi-criteria spatial decision support system (MC-SDSS) [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 143-161]
  • Geoid QUALIFICATION AND REFINEMENT OF THE IRANIAN GRAVITY DATABASE [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2006, Pages 60-64]
  • Geoid Mean dynamic topography model of the North Indian Ocean area using Remote Sensing Data [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 75-84]
  • Geoid Investigating dynamic topography variations of the Caspian Sea and their impact on Iranian Shoreline changes using satellite altimetry data [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 84-98]
  • Geoid Efficiency of machine learning models in estimation of local geoid height with GPS/Leveling measurements [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 99-117]
  • Geological values Analyzing the impact of geological values on the quality of gamification programs in geotourism destinations - Aras global geopark as a case study [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 119-140]
  • Geomarketing Analyzing the behavior of retail customers using spatial interaction models- Case Study: Confectionaries in Tehran [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 127-138]
  • Geomatics Sciences Pen, line and effect [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 2-46]
  • Geometrical changes detection Geometrical Changes Detection in the Radiometric Unchanged Scenes through a Method based on Simultaneous bundle adjustment triangulation [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 25-42]
  • Geometric constraints PKS: A photogrammetric key-frame selection method for visual inertial systems built upon ORB-SLAM3 [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 111-133]
  • Geometric Properties Providing an Integrated Descriptor Based on Spatial and Geometric Properties for Three-Dimensional Point Cloud Matching [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 81-100]
  • Geometric reconstruction Facilitating environment reconstruction based on Stereo Camera using calibration information [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 45-55]
  • GEOMOD Modeling the cover change forest of Fandoqlu using CA Markov chain GEOMOD model [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 179-192]
  • Geomorphic hazards Analyzing and zoning of geomorphic hazards in the Northern regions of Iran using the network analysis process - Case Study: Gilan province [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 193-208]
  • Geomorphological ability Potential measurement of border areas for military purposes based on geomorphological parameters - Case study: border strip of Kurdistan province [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 129-143]
  • Geomorphological assessment Organizing the Urban Floodway of Farahzad in Northern Tehran Metropolis from a Geomorphological View [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 93-107]
  • Geomorphological factors Evaluation of suitable Areas for physical Development in maku city using the Electra – Fuzzy Method in Arc GIs Environment [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 121-138]
  • Geomorphological landforms Comparingthe Accuracy and the Method of Producing Geomorphological Landforms Map through Traditional and Analytical Photogrammetric method (Case study: Harzand chai watershed) [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 57-66]
  • Geomorphological landscapes Investigatingthe role of Geomorphological landscapes and Geotourist potentials of ILAM province Using spatial data forthe sustainable development [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 12-5]
  • Geomorphologic Barriers Land Zoning for Physical Development of Shiraz Using GIS and AHP [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2009, Pages 32-39]
  • Geomorphology Application of Fuzzy Logic Operatorsto Investigate Gully Erosion using Geographic information system (GIS) (Case study: Troud watershed basin) [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 35-42]
  • Geomorphology LandformClassificationusing Topographic Position Index (Case study: Southern Darabcity) [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 57-65]
  • Geomorphology The concept of thresholds in geomorphology [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 77-80]
  • Geomorphology Creation of geomorphic map with satellite imagery for Planning and Urban Development [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 64-67]
  • Geomorphology Flood management techniques based on geomorphological capabilities in rural areas Case study: Fartan village From the functions of the city of Esfarayen [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 27-35]
  • Geomorphology Geomorphologic survey of Ilam province from the geomorphotourism site Emphasizing the straits of the province [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 104-109]
  • Geomorphology Morphological and slope analysis in relation to erosion (Case Study of the Nachi Basin) [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 79-83]
  • Geomorphology Geomorphology maps, history, necessity and application [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 37-45]
  • Geomorphology The Study of the Role of Forms and Geomorphologic Processes in the Formation of Building Materials Emphasizing Aggregates [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 55-60]
  • Geomorphology Salt Pan or Desert [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 54-56]
  • Geomorphology Application of Geomorphology in the Development and Limitations of Karaj City [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2009, Pages 63-67]
  • Geomorphology An Investigation of the Factors Affecting Gully Erosion in Qom Province, Case Study (Rahjerd Basin) [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2008, Pages 32-34]
  • Geomorphology Geotourism, a New Key to the Development of Tourism Industry in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 64, 2007, Pages 61-64]
  • Geomorphology Geomorphologic Characteristics of Mount. Erciyes Using DTM and RST Technologies [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 16-18]
  • Geomorphology The Information on Detailed Geomorphologic Maps [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2005, Pages 30-34]
  • Geomorphology Modeling the optimal paths of Dalaky–Vahdatiyeh Towns development using AHP, Dematel, and SAW techniques [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 201-212]
  • Geomorphology Estimating density and percent canopy cover of alluvial fans in South Western Miami using aerial imagery captured by drone [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 49-69]
  • Geomorphology Potential measurement of military power of border areas based on environmental parameters - Case study: Marivan city [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 139-148]
  • Geoportal Identifying and prioritizing the challenges of data sharing and spatial information [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 37-55]
  • Geosites Evaluating and zoning East Kurdistan Geosites -Case Study: Qorveh and Bijar Countries [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 133-148]
  • Geospatial Information System The Process of Evaluating Magnesium Changes Using Neural Network and Geospatial Information System In the villages of Gonbad city (Golestan province) [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 29-42]
  • Geospatial Information System Modeling and implementing a context aware system in the relief management of power distribution networks [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 59-69]
  • Geospatial Information System Evaluating and comparing meta-innovative optimization algorithms in locating facilities Case Study: Banks [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 45-59]
  • Geospatial Information System Locating areas with geothermal potential using multi-criteria decision-making methods [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 93-105]
  • Geospatial Information System Comparison of efficiency of random forest and support vector machine methods for mineral potential mapping of copper deposits, - Case study: Dahaj-Bazman [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 47-64]
  • Geospatial Information System (GIS) A Knowledge-based Approach to Inter-layer Weighting for Optimal Route Location using Geospatial Information System (GIS) (Case study: Ilam-Homeil road) [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 5-19]
  • Geospatial Information System (GIS) Importance of Geospatial Information System(GIS) in the command and control (C4I) [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 5-16]
  • Geospatial Information System (GIS) Mapping the risk of road traffic accidents based onVolunteered Geographic Information using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Analytic Network Process (ANP) [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 99-115]
  • Geospatial Information System (GIS) Spatio-Temporal estimation of optimal distribution path for perishable materials with evolutionary algorithms - Case study: Fruits and Vegetables [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 45-60]
  • Geospatial Information Systems Developing an Agent- based simulation system in rescue operation [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 59-70]
  • Geospatial Information Systems (GIS) Spatial Modeling of Physical Parameters of Temperature, Salinity, and Density of the Southern Caspian Sea Using Geostatistical Analyzer of ArcGIS Software [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 57-61]
  • Geo-statistic Spatial investigation of oil contamination spread into groundwater resources in Dasht-e-Shazand (Iran) using geostatistical analyst [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 35-44]
  • Geostatistical Analysis of the effects of recent climatic droughts on the salinity of subterranean waters using geostatistical and GIS methods in Yazd- Ardakan Plain [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 179-199]
  • Geo statistics Assessment of temporal-spatial variability of Heat Islands in relation to urban uses - Case study: Urmia City [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 183-197]
  • Geostatistics Spatial Modeling of Physical Parameters of Temperature, Salinity, and Density of the Southern Caspian Sea Using Geostatistical Analyzer of ArcGIS Software [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 57-61]
  • Geostatistics Investigating the quality of potable groundwater in rural areas using geostatistical analysis in geographic information system - Case study: Ardabil City [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 151-170]
  • Geostrophic Currents Study of Large-scale Currents in west of the South Caspian Sea using Field and Satellite Data [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 81-94]
  • Geostrophic Currents Mean dynamic topography model of the North Indian Ocean area using Remote Sensing Data [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 75-84]
  • Geotechnical properties Zoning of landslide susceptibility in Rudbar area with LNSF method [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 19-33]
  • Geothermal Energy Locating areas with geothermal potential using multi-criteria decision-making methods [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 93-105]
  • Geothermal Energy Determining the best algorithm to calculate land surface temperature with the aim of identifying geothermal areas - Case study: MeshkinShahr County [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 79-98]
  • Geothermal resource Analysis of the thermal anomalies of faults and their relationship with geothermal resources using thermal data from Landsat 8 Case study: Shahdad and Nayband faults [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 5-20]
  • Geotourism Investigatingthe role of Geomorphological landscapes and Geotourist potentials of ILAM province Using spatial data forthe sustainable development [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 12-5]
  • Geotourism Ecotourism located by Saytion (Case study: Kerman) [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 41-47]
  • Geotourism Developing a Tourism Planning System based on Spatial and Temporal Management [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 41-52]
  • Geotourism Geotourism abilities in the development of Abyaneh village [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 43-47]
  • Geotourism Geomorphologic survey of Ilam province from the geomorphotourism site Emphasizing the straits of the province [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 104-109]
  • Geotourism Examination of Geotourism Potentials of the Maranjab Area [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 53-59]
  • Geotourism Geotourism, a New Key to the Development of Tourism Industry in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 64, 2007, Pages 61-64]
  • Geotourism Analyzing the impact of geological values on the quality of gamification programs in geotourism destinations - Aras global geopark as a case study [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 119-140]
  • GETIS ORD model Spatial analysis of monthly changes in planetary boundary layer height in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 117-132]
  • Ghaemshahr Station Precipitation Forecasting Method Using Box-Jenkins Time Series Model (Case Study: Ghaemshahr Station) [Volume 15, Issue 60, 2006, Pages 60-64]
  • Ghare Chai Basin The Zoning of Handslide Hazard Potential in Ghare Chay Basin Using the Method of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in GIS Environment [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 34-38]
  • GIB Position Determining Systems for Submarine Vessels [Volume 16, Issue 64, 2007, Pages 49-53]
  • Gibbs and Mohr Method Study of Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Droughts Occurred in Hamadan Province Using Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2005, Pages 48-52]
  • Gilan Introduce and recognition of Environmental touristy potentials of Aveeshoo Cave in Masal Gilan [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 97-109]
  • Gilan Analyzing and zoning of geomorphic hazards in the Northern regions of Iran using the network analysis process - Case Study: Gilan province [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 193-208]
  • Gilan Investigating and zoning the climatic comfort of tourism in Gilan province using the TCCI index [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 119-135]
  • Gilan province Offering flood prevention solutions using remote sensing and approaches integrating fuzzy logic and agent-based modeling [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 111-125]
  • GIM Efficiency of long-short term memory neural network model in prediction of ionosphere time series and comparison with GRNN, GIM and NeQuick [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 115-129]
  • GIM Efficiency of Fourier transformation in studying of ionosphere time series [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 101-118]
  • GIS The Feasibility Study of West Azerbaijan province’s Underground water resources for Trout breeding using GIS (Case Study: The city of SARDASHT) [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 101-91]
  • GIS Zoningthe SoilHeavy MetalsContamination using Kriging and RBF Methods Case study: Harris city [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 55-67]
  • GIS Monitoring and SynopticAnalysis ofDust Haze Phenomenon using Remote Sensing and GIS (Case study: June 18, 2012 Dust haze) [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 69-80]
  • GIS Optimal Location of municipal solid waste materials landfillusing AHPmodeland GIS (Case study: Tonekaboncity) [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 81-88]
  • GIS Optimal locate fire stations in urban traffic networks to aid the earthquake (Case study: Dehdasht) [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 48-53]
  • GIS Investigation on the geographical location of the municipal waste landfill   (Case Study: City Farooj) [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 106-112]
  • GIS Application of GIS in the role of local institutions Disaster for rural areas (City Qyrvkarzyn) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 46-53]
  • GIS Zoning climate Zagros region [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 54-60]
  • GIS Locate fire stations Using Fuzzy Logic and AHP integration in GIS environment (Case Study: District 1 District 10 of Tehran) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 88-98]
  • GIS Developing a Tourism Planning System based on Spatial and Temporal Management [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 41-52]
  • GIS Design and Implementation of a Volunteered Geographic Information System for Urban water Network [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 5-16]
  • GIS Presenting the Zoning Map of Susceptible Defense Centers in Forest Areas based on AHP and GIS (Case Study: Aliabad-e-Katool, Golestan Province) [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 81-92]
  • GIS Prediction of Air Pollution caused by Urban Transport in Tehran Metropolis using the Combination of GIS with LUR Model and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 108-120]
  • GIS Designing an Emergency Response System for Managing the Natural Disasters (earthquakes) using Telegeoinformatics [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 15-28]
  • GIS Application of Geospatial Information System and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution for sitting water reservoirs Case study: South of Sistan&Balouchestan Province [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 5-15]
  • GIS Zoning of the Occurrence Probability of maximum daily precipitation In Hamedan Province [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 89-96]
  • GIS Evaluation of Urban Fabric Vulnerability Rateto Earthquake using ANP and GIS techniques (Case study: Semirom city) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 129-146]
  • GIS Enhancing the accuracy of positioning process in Wi-Fi network based on pattern recognition in indoor area [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 109-117]
  • GIS Land suitability modeling for urban developmentusing multi-criteria decision-making methods and GIS Case Study: Ziarat Watershed in Golestan Province [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 169-181]
  • GIS GIS and RS applications in land use planning (With emphasis on agricultural subsection)in Isfahan province [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 63-73]
  • GIS GIS in natural studies [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 98-101]
  • GIS Erosion potential [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 48-50]
  • GIS Land use [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 59-65]
  • GIS Geomorphology maps, history, necessity and application [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 37-45]
  • GIS Evaluation of green space change trend in Isfahan city in two time intervals using satellite imagery and GIS [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 74-77]
  • GIS Concepts of Geographical Information Science in Urban and Regional Planning [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 78-84]
  • GIS Application of RS and GIS Technology to Farmland Irrigation Management [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 26-32]
  • GIS The Zoning of Handslide Hazard Potential in Ghare Chay Basin Using the Method of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in GIS Environment [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 34-38]
  • GIS The Use of Expert System and Dynamic GIS in for Instant Guidance of Traffic in Tehran on the Basis of Air Pollution Condition [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 78-83]
  • GIS Application of (1) GIS in analyzing transport arteries and examining the application and implementation of the network analysis model (2) and determining the shortest path algorithms in it (Case study: East Azarbaijan Province - Tabriz) [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2009, Pages 52-57]
  • GIS Detection of Land Cover Change and Land Use Change Based on Remote Sensing Sciences [Volume 17, Issue 68, 2008, Pages 13-18]
  • GIS The Zoning of Mass Movements in the Sanandaj-Dehgolan Road Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 17, Issue 68, 2008, Pages 25-32]
  • GIS Surveying the urban real estate and implementing GIS. Case Study: Noosh Abad City [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 99-110]
  • GIS Investigating and evaluating the worn-out texture of Ilam City with the approach of earthquake crisis management [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 111-126]
  • GIS Evaluation of ecological potential of AqDagh Protected Area for forestry uses [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 205-216]
  • GIS Investigating and managing flood risk in Kashan region using GIS [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2008, Pages 24-31]
  • GIS GPS Application in Urban Planning [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 52-59]
  • GIS Investigating the Impact of GIS on Urban and Regional Planning [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2007, Pages 57-62]
  • GIS Remote Geographic Information Control and Process [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007, Pages 2-9]
  • GIS Geomorphologic Characteristics of Mount. Erciyes Using DTM and RST Technologies [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 16-18]
  • GIS Application of GIS Data Bank in Land Use Assessment [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2005, Pages 40-47]
  • GIS Spatial analysis of road accidents resulting in death approach to climate Case Study: Ardabil Province [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 83-97]
  • GIS Industry positioning using AHP in GIS Case study: Khuzestan Province [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 161-175]
  • GIS Zoning and forecasting of the wind energy potential in Hamadan Province using Geographic Information System [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 186-196]
  • GIS Climatic feasibility survey for the construction of solar power plants in Fars Province by Fuzzy Overlay and AHP methods using GIS [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 63-73]
  • GIS Assessment of tourism comfort climate in Ardabil Province using TCI Index and GIS Technique [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 159-170]
  • GIS Vulnerability zoning of seismic points in Iran’s Provinces based on temperature variations and seismic events using MODIS images of MOD11A1 and the GIS [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 101-117]
  • GIS Identifying the most desirable locations for the construction of Marine Tourism Sites Case study: Tonekabon [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 229-239]
  • GIS Spatial investigation of oil contamination spread into groundwater resources in Dasht-e-Shazand (Iran) using geostatistical analyst [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 35-44]
  • GIS Integrating Multi-Agent Model and Irregular Cellular Automata to simulate urban growth [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 61-76]
  • GIS Evaluating the vulnerability of urban buildings to various earthquake intensities Case study: District 9 of Tehran Municipality [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 165-181]
  • GIS Zoning and determining the lands suitability for MSW landfill using AHP-Fuzzy method in GIS environment Case Study: The City of Ghaleh Ganj [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 107-121]
  • GIS Estimation of sky view factor (SVF)an empirical comparison of interpolation models [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 97-117]
  • GIS Zoning of landslide susceptibility in Rudbar area with LNSF method [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 19-33]
  • GIS Quantifying environmental and human factors affecting occurance and spread of wildfires using RS and GIS methods protected area of Arasbaran [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 35-53]
  • GIS Landslide hazard zoning using Shannon Entropy and Information Value models in GIS environment - Case study: East Rudbar-e Alamut District-Qazvin Province [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 123-136]
  • GIS Designing and implementing a GIS-based model for temporary accommodation planning in the management of earthquake crisis in Babol City [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 29-41]
  • GIS Designing a spatial model for spatial assessment of urban land use based on a crisis management approach - Case Study: District 19 Municipality of Tehran [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 139-159]
  • GIS Investigating crop cultivation pattern using remote sensing, GIS and aPatch-Based approach [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 59-75]
  • GIS Spatial analysis of urban multi-functional land uses integrating MCDM and GIS methods Case study: Emergency shelter in Saravan City [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 103-118]
  • GIS Spatial analysis of risks in critical infrastructures of Yasuj City [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 167-180]
  • GIS Spatial zoning of Kabodarahang plain using Fuzzy Logic in geospatial information system for the construction of an underground dam [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 95-110]
  • GIS Analyzing vulnerability of Kermanshah metropolis to earthquake in natural, physical, social and economic dimensions [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 223-249]
  • GIS Flood risk analysis and zoning - Case study: Taleghan Watershed [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 159-173]
  • GIS Elevation of suitable areas for wheat cultivation in Bagheh plain of Shush city using multi-criteria decision making method [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 201-216]
  • GIS Presentation a systematic method for identifying and displaying spatial and temporal of hot crime spots: A case study of residential burglary [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 7-22]
  • GIS Assessing sprawl in coastal areas - Case study: Babolsar [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 161-175]
  • GIS Feasibility study on landfill site selection for Karaj city with sustainable development approach using GIS and the fuzzy AHP method [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 155-177]
  • GIS Analysis and identification of effective criteria on the optimal location of temporary settlement after the earthquake -Case study of Kermanshah city [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 149-163]
  • GIS Evaluation of So2 and No2 concentration in the atmosphere of industrial areas using RS and GIS: Case study of Khatoonabad Copper Smelting Factory, Kerman, Iran [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 7-27]
  • GIS Utilizing the combined approach of GIS and ANP - DEMATEL method to rank factors affecting the optimal location of urban green spaces - Case study: Masjid Suleiman City [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 171-185]
  • GIS The locating potential areas of urban shelters based on passive defense principles -Case study: Ilam City [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 133-150]
  • GIS Spatio-temporal analysis of accidents along Kandovan road using Geostatistical methods [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 85-101]
  • GIS and data base Hint - Create a spatial database [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 2-12]
  • GIS and Remote sensing Spatial and temporal variations of Coastal habitats in Gorgan Bay resulting from fluctuations in the Caspian Sea [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 127-138]
  • GIS capabilities Reference: Evaluation of spatial decision support methods Expansion of GIS (Part I) [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 1-6]
  • GIS DifferentGenerations Comparison of approaches to extract the three-dimensional topological relations in different generations of GIS [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 17-28]
  • GIS errors Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (RS & GIS) Part III [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2004, Pages 2-7]
  • GIS-MCDA Mapping the potential of solar power plants based on the concept of risk Case study: Razavi Khorasan Province [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 129-147]
  • GIS services GIS services in oil fields with a focus on mobile platforms [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 39-42]
  • GIS software Analyzing and measuring the vulnerability of urban buildings against earthquake using statistical analyses Case Study: The Worn Texture of BoroujerdCity [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 223-236]
  • Glacier Snout Use of UAVs and Lidar to identify the spatiotemporal elevation changes of AlamKooh Glacier [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 79-98]
  • GLDAS Investigating the Trend of Rainfall and Runoff Changes using The Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS) in Doosti Dam Basin [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 43-56]
  • GLDAS Introduction and Evaluation of Global Model of Land Data Assimilation [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 5-17]
  • GLDAS-SMDI index Presenting a soil moisture-based drought index derived from Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS-SMDI) in Central Iran [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 179-191]
  • Global Economy World cities and newgeopolitical maps [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 63-80]
  • Global Geopotential Model Assessment of vertical deflection derived from a combination of Global Geopotential Model and Digital Terrain Model in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 21-28]
  • Global Geopotential model (GGM) Estimation of Moho depth based on the inversion of gravity anomaly data from different sources Case study: Khorasan region [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 119-128]
  • Globalization World cities and newgeopolitical maps [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 63-80]
  • Global Land Data Assimilation System Presenting a soil moisture-based drought index derived from Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS-SMDI) in Central Iran [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 179-191]
  • Global Navigation Satellite System (4) Developing a Simulator System to Achieve a Generalized Scheme of Pseudo-Satellites in the Urban Environment [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 50-53]
  • Global Optimization Optimized placement of wireless sensor networks using global optimization algorithms and probabilistic model [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 5-21]
  • Global Positioning System An Introduction to Global Positioning System [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2009, Pages 30-33]
  • Global Positioning System Investigating the effects of noise reduction in observations made by magnetometer, gyroscope and accelerometer on vehicle positioning with Kalman Filter Algorithm [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 33-47]
  • Global Positioning System (3) Developing a Simulator System to Achieve a Generalized Scheme of Pseudo-Satellites in the Urban Environment [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 50-53]
  • Global warming Study of Climate and Climate Change Effects on Tourism Industry [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2000, Pages 56-64]
  • Global warming Synoptic analysis of global warming effect on temperature trends of atmospheric levels in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 211-222]
  • Global water occurrence data Monitoring the dynamic changes of Miangaran wetland sub-basin using Google Earth Engine system [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 161-178]
  • GlobeLand30 Evaluation and comparison of regional accuracy of global remote sensing products in Iran - Case study of land cover products in Mazandaran Province [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 95-115]
  • Glonas The Necessity of National Positioning Systems as Complementary to Foreign Satellite Positioning Systems during Peacetime and Substitute in Crisis [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 34-41]
  • GNDVI Introducing a new local FCD model based on local adaptive thresholdingwith the aim of estimating forest canopy density over large areas [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 37-49]
  • Goals of creating a new city Introducing various indicators for the development of new cities using AHP method and evaluating the achievement of goals assigned for new cities - Case study: the new city of Pardis [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 189-206]
  • GOCE gravimetry Estimation of Moho depth based on the inversion of gravity anomaly data from different sources Case study: Khorasan region [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 119-128]
  • Gol daste village The effect of the issuance of title deeds for rural housing in rural development(case study: Ahar & Goldasteh Vilages) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 5-16]
  • Gold Mineralization Identification of hydrothermal alterations in Muteh area, northwest of Isfahan, using satellite images [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 29-47]
  • Golestan Bathymetry with Sentinel-2 Satellite Images (Port of Salalah, Oman) [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 25-35]
  • Golestan Seasonal and spatial variations of Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) in Golestan Province with emphasis on land cover and emerging hotspots (2001–2024) [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 119-142]
  • Golestan province Presenting the Zoning Map of Susceptible Defense Centers in Forest Areas based on AHP and GIS (Case Study: Aliabad-e-Katool, Golestan Province) [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 81-92]
  • Golestan province Landslide hazard zoning using weighted overlay and Analytic Network Process Methods - Case study: Nasrabad region in Golestan Province [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 117-132]
  • Golpayegan County Industrial site selection using multi criteria evaluation methods in Golpayegan County [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 151-166]
  • Gonbad-e-kavoos Detection of land use / land cover changes in Gonbad-e-Kavus City using remote sensing [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 147-160]
  • Google Earth Assessing the Classification accuracy of LISS-III Sensor Image of IRS-P6 Satellite using Google Earth'sDatabase to provide land coverage/ Land use maps (Case study: Taleghan Watershed) [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 59-51]
  • Google Earth Google earth, Geographic Information System and landslide in Chahar Takhte, a simple and new method to study landslide [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 81-86]
  • Google Earth Engine Two decades of monitoring Maharloo Wetland using satellite data provided in Google Earth Engine [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 153-168]
  • Google Earth Engine Modeling the concentration of ozone and nitrogen oxides in GIS environment and comparing their concentrations with Sentinel-5 product in Google Earth Engine - Study area:Tehran [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 247-261]
  • Google Earth Engine Urban building blocks mapping through a generalizable trained classifier in Google Earth Engine platform [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 7-25]
  • Google Earth Engine Buildings extraction in urban areas based on the radar and optical time series data using Google Earth Engine [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 43-63]
  • Google Earth Engine Evaluation of So2 and No2 concentration in the atmosphere of industrial areas using RS and GIS: Case study of Khatoonabad Copper Smelting Factory, Kerman, Iran [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 7-27]
  • Google Earth Engine Monitoring the dynamic changes of Miangaran wetland sub-basin using Google Earth Engine system [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 161-178]
  • Google Earth Engine Detection and Monitoring of Water Body Changes Using Innovative Thresholding of Spectral Indices (Case Study: Gorgan Gulf and Miankaleh Wetland) [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 33-60]
  • Google Earth Engine Fusion of sentinel-1 and sentinel-2 imagery to improve the accuracy of urban area classification using machine learning algorithms [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 57-74]
  • Google Earth Engine Flood susceptibility assessment of Flood-Prone areas in the urban region of Nourabad using geostatistical methods and the Google Earth Engine platform [(Articles in Press)]
  • Google Earth images True orthophoto generation using google earth imagery and comparison to UAV orthophoto [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 7-25]
  • Gorgan Bay Spatial and temporal variations of Coastal habitats in Gorgan Bay resulting from fluctuations in the Caspian Sea [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 127-138]
  • Gorgan Gulf Detection and Monitoring of Water Body Changes Using Innovative Thresholding of Spectral Indices (Case Study: Gorgan Gulf and Miankaleh Wetland) [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 33-60]
  • Governance Root-Cause analysis of threats to Qeshm Island: A mixed-methods approach (DPSIR-DEMATEL) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Government Policy making Demographic Developments of Bumusa Island and the Role Government [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 55-60]
  • GPS Time series analysis of the position of GPS permanent station using Auto Regressive Moving Average (ARMA) technique [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 5-13]
  • GPS The Use of Expert System and Dynamic GIS in for Instant Guidance of Traffic in Tehran on the Basis of Air Pollution Condition [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 78-83]
  • GPS GPS Application in Urban Planning [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 52-59]
  • GPS Remote Geographic Information Control and Process [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007, Pages 2-9]
  • GPS Application of wavelet neural network with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) learning algorithm in modeling of ionospheric total electron content temporal variations [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 7-18]
  • GPS Estimation of Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) using learning-based methods in north-west of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 139-155]
  • GPS Analysis of ionospheric anomalies in earthquakes using mean index and short time Fourier transform [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 5-25]
  • GPS Modeling of ionosphere TEC using gated recurrent unit neural network model and comparison against other models [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 25-43]
  • GPS Efficiency of Fourier transformation in studying of ionosphere time series [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 101-118]
  • GPS Drift Examining the Quality of the IMU Observational Parameters and the Determination of its Drift Value [Volume 17, Issue 68, 2008, Pages 41-44]
  • GPS/IMU Aerial triangulati on basedon digital images, GPS/IMU data and optimal self calibration parameters using genetic algorithm [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 71-83]
  • GQI Investigation of Spatial-Temporal changes of Yazd-Ardakan Plain Groundwater Quality Using GQI [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 35-44]
  • GRACE Combining satellite-based gravity data and information received from ground stations to provide an efficient index for drought monitoring in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 7-17]
  • GRACE Using Google Earth Engine and satellite data in monitoring the sub-basin changes of the Hor al-Azim wetland [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 117-136]
  • GRACE and MODIS Two decades of monitoring Maharloo Wetland using satellite data provided in Google Earth Engine [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 153-168]
  • Grads Synoptic analysis of heat and cold waves over southern coastal of Caspian Sea [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 137-146]
  • Granolumetry Investigating theancient environmental conditions of ovoid Yardangsin Lut Desert using Granulometry [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 51-64]
  • Granulometry Investigating the Textural Characteristics of Sand Dunes’ Sediment in the East ofJask County [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 119-129]
  • Granulometry Investigating the granulometric relationship between sandy sedimentary deposits with dominant wind direction (Case study: Arg Hasan Abad Bafgh) [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 57-61]
  • Gravity Anomaly QUALIFICATION AND REFINEMENT OF THE IRANIAN GRAVITY DATABASE [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2006, Pages 60-64]
  • Gravity Anomaly Estimation of Moho depth based on the inversion of gravity anomaly data from different sources Case study: Khorasan region [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 119-128]
  • Gravity Field Investigating the performanceof various types of Spherical Radial Basis Functions (SRBF) in the local modeling of the Earth’s gravity field [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 61-72]
  • Great Karun Basin Monitoring and simulation of land use and land cover changes in the Great Karun Basin [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 65-87]
  • Great Khorasan Comparing the performance of LARS_WG and RegCM4 models in simulating and post-processing of annual temperature and rainfall data in Great Khorasan [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 157-170]
  • Greenhouse gases Tourism impact on greenhouse gas emission and measures to deal with it [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 127-145]
  • Green infrastructure Evaluating spatial-temporal changes of urban green infrastructure using decision tree algorithm of spatial processes - Case study: Tehran Landscape System [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 167-188]
  • Green space Fuzzy Analysis of Urban Green Space Optimal Location in Mahshahr City [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 155-167]
  • Green space The role of parks and green space in the leisure time of citizens [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 87-97]
  • Green space Review of the Role and Function of Green Spaces in the Management of the Crisis in Borujen City (Shortcomings and Problems) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 42-49]
  • Green space Applicable Standards and Regulations on Tree Planting and Green Space Design in the City [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 35-41]
  • GRNN Efficiency of machine learning models in estimation of local geoid height with GPS/Leveling measurements [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 99-117]
  • Ground-based stations Integrating ground-based air quality monitoring stations with mobile sensor units to improve the accuracy of PM2.5 concentration modeling [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 45-58]
  • Ground control points Investigating the effect of the processing method and accurate ground control points on the quality of the digital surface model obtained from UAV Images in forest areas [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 7-24]
  • Groundwater Zoning groundwater quality for drinking using geo-statistical methods Case Study: Arid Regions in Mehran and Dehloran [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 199-208]
  • Groundwater Juvenile Waters [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 42-44]
  • Groundwater An analysis of factors affecting subsidence in Sabzevar plain [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 165-180]
  • Groundwater The evaluation of groundwater potential using geographic information system and multi- influencing factor and fuzzy models - Case study: A part of Kebar-Fordo watershed in Qom Province [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 91-105]
  • Groundwater Quality Investigation of Spatial-Temporal changes of Yazd-Ardakan Plain Groundwater Quality Using GQI [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 35-44]
  • Groundwater resource Estimating accuracy of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Geo Statistical Methods in interpolating Groundwater Levels Case study: Shabestar - Sufian Plain [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 133-145]
  • Groundwater resources Spatial investigation of oil contamination spread into groundwater resources in Dasht-e-Shazand (Iran) using geostatistical analyst [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 35-44]
  • Groundwater table Investigating the Effect of Land use / Land cover Changes Trendon Groundwater Resources Status, using Satellite images (Case study: Gilan-e gharb plain) [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 89-97]
  • GRU Modeling of ionosphere TEC using gated recurrent unit neural network model and comparison against other models [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 25-43]
  • GSA Assessment and comparison of the efficiency of PSO and GSA algorithms for the separation of similar land uses: A case study of green spaces & rice fields in for thern Iran [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 113-128]
  • Gully erosion Gully erosion in the catchment area of Deira using climate indices [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 43-45]
  • Gully erosion Application of Fuzzy Logic Operatorsto Investigate Gully Erosion using Geographic information system (GIS) (Case study: Troud watershed basin) [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 35-42]
  • Gully erosion Mathematical Methods of Assessing Gully [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2009, Pages 16-19]
  • Gully erosion An Investigation of the Factors Affecting Gully Erosion in Qom Province, Case Study (Rahjerd Basin) [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2008, Pages 32-34]
  • Gumbel function Frequency Analysis of Minimum Flow Rate and Maximum 24-hour Precipitation By Gambel and Log Pearson Type 3 Methods in the Kamal Chai River (Southern slopes of Sabalan) [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 70-74]
  • Guttman Analysis Assessment of Levels of Economic-Social Development of Human Settlements in Shahrekord City [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 48-54]
  • Gyroscope Investigating the effects of noise reduction in observations made by magnetometer, gyroscope and accelerometer on vehicle positioning with Kalman Filter Algorithm [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 33-47]
H
  • H5N1, H5N2 A Survey on the Geographical Spread of Avian Influenza in the World (January-July 2006) [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2008, Pages 56-61]
  • HAARP Remote Sensing of Subsurface Targets Using high-power Ionospheric Electromagnetic Heater Systems (HAARP) [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 91-102]
  • Habitability Spatial analysis of hazardous inhabited and operational zones of rural settlements in border regions Case study: Rural settlements in the city of Hirmand [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 71-92]
  • Habitats Spatial and temporal variations of Coastal habitats in Gorgan Bay resulting from fluctuations in the Caspian Sea [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 127-138]
  • HADCM3 Uncertainty analysis of the future changes in maximum daily temperatures over Iran using GIS [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 29-43]
  • HADCM3 Predicting the Climatic Parameters Changes ofLorestan Province in the next 50 years using the HADCM3 model [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 143-154]
  • Hail Thermodynamic Analysis of the Hail Phenomenon in the NorthWest of the Country (1992 - 2009) and Providing a Model for the Region's Instability [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 183-198]
  • Haji Abad City Evaluation of seismic risk and structural and population vulnerability a case study of Haji Abad city - Hormozgan Province [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 45-64]
  • Hamedan Statistical Analysis of Thunderstorms and Blown Dust during the Statistical Period of 2004-1990 in Hamadan Province (1) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 60-66]
  • Hamedan An examination of the characteristics of ecotourism in Hamadan [Volume 17, Issue 68, 2008, Pages 52-56]
  • Hamedan Comparing the efficiency of machine learning classifiers in extracting the physical development area of Hamedan city using Object-Based Images analysis of satellite images [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 7-22]
  • Hamedan Province Zoning of the Occurrence Probability of maximum daily precipitation In Hamedan Province [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 89-96]
  • Hamedan Province Investigating the role of irregularities in the formation of regions and sub-regions of Hamadan Province [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 109-122]
  • Hamedan Province Zoning and forecasting of the wind energy potential in Hamadan Province using Geographic Information System [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 186-196]
  • Hamoun e Jazmurian Monitoring of spatial and temporal variability of desert dust over the Hamoun e Jazmurian, Southeast of Iran based on the Satellite Data [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 153-168]
  • Handicrafts Kazeroon's Traditional Market from the Past to Today [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 57-59]
  • HANTS Investigating vegetation changes in Iran using NDVI time series of NOAA-AVHRR sensor and Harmonic ANalysis of Time Series (HANTS) [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 141-158]
  • Hara forest The Hara Forest, Creator of Favorable Human bBioclimatic Conditions in the Northern Persian Gulf [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 59-65]
  • Hardware and software requirements for decision making Evaluation of methods of support for spatial decision of the development of geographic information systems (Part II). [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 2-8]
  • Harirud Assessment of water security in the Metropolis of Mashhad in light of climate change and hydropolitical relations in the Harirud Basin [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 143-162]
  • Harmonic time series analysis Monitoring the dynamic changes of Miangaran wetland sub-basin using Google Earth Engine system [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 161-178]
  • HARP What is HAARP? A destructive or a constructive technology? [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 14-23]
  • Harris city Zoningthe SoilHeavy MetalsContamination using Kriging and RBF Methods Case study: Harris city [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 55-67]
  • Harzand Chai Comparingthe Accuracy and the Method of Producing Geomorphological Landforms Map through Traditional and Analytical Photogrammetric method (Case study: Harzand chai watershed) [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 57-66]
  • Hashtgerd Optimal Location of Landfill for Solid Waste in Hashtgerd area using Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 79-90]
  • Hazard Assessment and Analysis of the Hazards and Passive Defense Solutions for the Alborz Province’s Road Network using IHWP & SWOT Methods [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 113-128]
  • Hazard Management Surface interrupture assessment using spatial mapping and integrated spatial-temporal approach with Monte Carlo simulation - A case study of the Kopeh Dagh tectonic region [(Articles in Press)]
  • Hazardous Spatial analysis of hazardous inhabited and operational zones of rural settlements in border regions Case study: Rural settlements in the city of Hirmand [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 71-92]
  • Health Status Indicators An Analysis on the Extent of Health Sector Developmentin the Cities of Kurdistan Province Using Linear TOPSIS Method [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 39-49]
  • Healthy Community Waste Management of the Environment of the Village and Its Role in Sustainable Development with Emphasis on Popular Participation [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 72-78]
  • Heat and Cold Waves Synoptic analysis of heat and cold waves over southern coastal of Caspian Sea [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 137-146]
  • Heat dissipation Providing a practical approach to determine the precise location of heat dissipation in building facades using UAV photogrammetry [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 7-23]
  • Heat index Study of Synoptic and Bio-climatological Conditions of Heat index using Geographic Information System at the Southern Coastal and Sea Stationsand their Effects on Human Health [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 43-54]
  • Heating degree-day Spatial- Temporal Zoning of Iran's Seasonal and Annual Heating and Cooling Requirements [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 90-83]
  • Heat Island Assessment of temporal-spatial variability of Heat Islands in relation to urban uses - Case study: Urmia City [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 183-197]
  • Heat Island Evaluating the trend of temperature changes, heat island and vegetation cover during the hot season in Yazd [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 163-177]
  • Heat loads A modern approach to urban climate analysis maps - Case study: Tehran [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 77-94]
  • Heavy precipitation Synoptic analysis of heavy rainfalls in Sistan and Baluchestan [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 70-79]
  • Heavy precipitation Analysis of rainfall regime in south and southwest of the country [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 57-63]
  • Heavy precipitation Synoptic and thermodynamic analysis of heavy precipitation in the Province of Kermanshah from October27 to 30,2015 [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 237-252]
  • Hecgeoras Zoning tide risk in Mahshahr estuary using GIS [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 137-150]
  • Height Estimation Improvement of Forest Height Estimation using Scattering Matrix Optimization by Altering Polarization Bases Case Study: Swedish Boreal forests [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 33-44]
  • Height Interpolation Transformation of the Accurate Coordinates between the Local and UTM Systems using LIDAR Height Data Interpolation (Case study: Isfahan city) [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 67-79]
  • HFIS Context-Aware similarity measure of trajectories based on MOPSO algorithm and Fuzzy theory [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 21-35]
  • HierarchicalAnalyzing Process Suitable site selection for groundwater dams construction using analytical hierarchy process Case study: Dasht- e -Kavir Watershed [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 177-185]
  • Hierarchical Clustering A novel unsupervised change detection method from high-resolution remotely sensed image based on using statistical feature selection nalysis and integration of multi -thresholding method and improved hierarchical clustering algorithm [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 55-70]
  • High-Power Electromagnetic Waves Remote Sensing of Subsurface Targets Using high-power Ionospheric Electromagnetic Heater Systems (HAARP) [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 91-102]
  • High resolution images Analyzing the performance of the different algorithms for extracting non-ground points on dense point clouds obtained from high spatial resolution images [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 7-26]
  • High-resolution images A novel unsupervised change detection method from high-resolution remotely sensed image based on using statistical feature selection nalysis and integration of multi -thresholding method and improved hierarchical clustering algorithm [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 55-70]
  • Hirmand Spatial analysis of hazardous inhabited and operational zones of rural settlements in border regions Case study: Rural settlements in the city of Hirmand [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 71-92]
  • Histogram Introducing a new method based on SMQT algorithm for aerial image detection [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 157-169]
  • Histogram Analysis Analyzing changes of Sentinel-1 SAR imagery caused by epipolar geometry and satellite moving direction Study area: Baghestan region of Tehran [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 43-57]
  • Holdern model An Analysis of Physical-Spatial Development Model-case study: Shahrekord [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 75-86]
  • Holdern model Assessing sprawl in coastal areas - Case study: Babolsar [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 161-175]
  • Holdren model Adaptive Comparison of the physical development of the Country’s Eastern and Western border cities using multi-temporal satellite images (Case study: Zabol and Piranshahr cities) [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 73-89]
  • Holt-Winters Simulating the Wind Speed Variations and Prediction in Iran using 50 year Statistical Data (1961-2010) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 95-105]
  • Homogeneous sub-basins Classification of Karkheh watershed based on spatio-physical indices using fuzzy approach [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 85-98]
  • Hormozgan Evaluation of seismic risk and structural and population vulnerability a case study of Haji Abad city - Hormozgan Province [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 45-64]
  • Hormozgan Province Modeling population dispersion in the geographical spaces of Hormozgan Province [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 145-158]
  • Hospital site selection Hospital site selection using hybrid PSO algorithm - Case study: District 2 of Tehran [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 7-22]
  • Hot and cold hot springs, thermal infrared, TM Recovering surface heat and extraction of hot and cold water springs using band 6 of TM, ETM+ sensor (study area of Kurdistan and Ardebil) [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 61-65]
  • Hot Day Statistical Analysis of the Frequency and Temperature Changes in Hot Days in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 147-156]
  • Hotspot Preparing demographic maps and spatial-statistical analysis of gastric cancer patients in Hamedan province [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 181-202]
  • Hot spot analysis Zoning groundwater quality for drinking using geo-statistical methods Case Study: Arid Regions in Mehran and Dehloran [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 199-208]
  • Hot spot analysis Evaluation of So2 and No2 concentration in the atmosphere of industrial areas using RS and GIS: Case study of Khatoonabad Copper Smelting Factory, Kerman, Iran [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 7-27]
  • Hot spot analysis Spatio-temporal analysis of accidents along Kandovan road using Geostatistical methods [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 85-101]
  • Hot spot analysis Analysis of Land Surface Temperature changes in the Bakhtegan–Maharloo basin using satellite data and spatial statistical methods [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 175-198]
  • Hot spots Analyzing Long-Term average of outgoing longwave radiation over Iran using remote sensing data [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 199-209]
  • Hot spots The study of spatial autocorrelation changes within decades of the annual average snow density in northwest Iran [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 97-121]
  • Hugary's Loess Desert Loess Vs. Glacial Loess; Formation of Quartz Silt, Areas of Origin and Sediment Trajectories in Formation of Loess Deposits [Volume 14, Issue 56, 2005, Pages 21-28]
  • Human Development Index Measuring agricultural development levels [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 77-81]
  • Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization (HPSO) algorithm Hospital site selection using hybrid PSO algorithm - Case study: District 2 of Tehran [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 7-22]
  • Hydrocarbon reservoir Study of land subsidence due to the oil extraction using Radar Interferometry (InSAR) [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 23-34]
  • Hydrography Continuous waveguide system and its applications [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 34-39]
  • Hydrography Comparing the estimation of sedimentation rate and volume in Imam Khomeini Port’s access channel using the methods of Hydrography, Bijker’s theory and modeling by Mike21 [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 141-152]
  • Hydrography Bathymetry with Sentinel-2 Satellite Images (Port of Salalah, Oman) [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 25-35]
  • Hydro-hegemonic structure The impact of hydropolitical relations on the structure of hydro-hegemony A case study of Ethiopian Renaissance Dam [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 133-150]
  • Hydrological drought Investigation and Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Relationship between Meteorological and Hydrological Drought in Tehran Province [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 113-120]
  • Hydrological models Developing a Web-based GIS for Forecasting and Monitoring Urban Storm Inundation [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 43-56]
  • Hydropolitics The impact of hydropolitical relations on the structure of hydro-hegemony A case study of Ethiopian Renaissance Dam [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 133-150]
  • Hydropolitics Examining the dimensions and hydropolitical indicators of border rivers of Iran with emphasis on strategic indicators [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 143-164]
  • Hydropolitics Assessment of water security in the Metropolis of Mashhad in light of climate change and hydropolitical relations in the Harirud Basin [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 143-162]
  • Hyperion Assessment and comparison of the efficiency of PSO and GSA algorithms for the separation of similar land uses: A case study of green spaces & rice fields in for thern Iran [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 113-128]
  • Hyperion A synthesis approach of vegetation indices for monitoring high-risk agricultural regions using UAV and satellite hyperspectral data [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 75-97]
  • Hyperspectral Image Improving the spectral-spatial classification of hyperspectral images using spatial information in selecting markers [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 5-14]
  • Hyrcanian forests Introducing a new local FCD model based on local adaptive thresholdingwith the aim of estimating forest canopy density over large areas [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 37-49]
  • HyTES Emissivity and land surface temperature mapping fromHyTES thermal hyperspectral images using TES and ARTEMISS algorithms [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 99-111]
I
  • ICPs Accuracy and Precision of Producing Topographic Maps in Linear Projects by UAV Photogrammetric Method [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 21-38]
  • Identity Investigating the Role of Urban Spaces in Creating the Identity of New Towns [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 51-56]
  • IDRISI kilimanjaro The effects of land use change on water resources using adjustment coefficient Case study: Lenjanat plain [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 151-164]
  • IGIS and environmental modelling Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (RS & GIS) (Part I) [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2003, Pages 2-6]
  • IHWP Assessment and Analysis of the Hazards and Passive Defense Solutions for the Alborz Province’s Road Network using IHWP & SWOT Methods [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 113-128]
  • IHWP model Vulnerability assessment of urban areas exposed to natural disasters - floods and earthquakes - using IHWP method in GIS environment [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 153-170]
  • Ilam Geographic Analysis of Housing in Ilam City Sites [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 92-98]
  • Ilam ynoptic Analysis of Heavy Rain May 12, 2010 Ilam [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 99-103]
  • Ilam Geomorphologic survey of Ilam province from the geomorphotourism site Emphasizing the straits of the province [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 104-109]
  • Ilam city The locating potential areas of urban shelters based on passive defense principles -Case study: Ilam City [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 133-150]
  • Ilam city center Investigating and evaluating the worn-out texture of Ilam City with the approach of earthquake crisis management [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 111-126]
  • Ilam-Homail Road A Knowledge-based Approach to Inter-layer Weighting for Optimal Route Location using Geospatial Information System (GIS) (Case study: Ilam-Homeil road) [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 5-19]
  • ILAM Province Investigatingthe role of Geomorphological landscapes and Geotourist potentials of ILAM province Using spatial data forthe sustainable development [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 12-5]
  • ILWIS-SMCE Locating areas with geothermal potential using multi-criteria decision-making methods [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 93-105]
  • Image application Application of Satellite Images in Preparation of Soil's Salinity Map Using Spectral Methods [Volume 14, Issue 56, 2005, Pages 9-15]
  • Image Classification Applying Intrinsic Dimension Estimation Methods in the Extraction of Features Obtained from Radar and Satellite Imagery, and LiDAR Data to Identify Urban Specific Features [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 155-175]
  • Image Classification Detection of Land Cover Change and Land Use Change Based on Remote Sensing Sciences [Volume 17, Issue 68, 2008, Pages 13-18]
  • Image fusion Satellite image fusion using FastIHS method and spectral response curves [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 7-20]
  • Image fusion Introducing a new method based on SMQT algorithm for aerial image detection [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 157-169]
  • Image fusion An investigation of urban development and land cover changes in abarkoh city combining bands from landsat 7 and 8 satellite images [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 127-141]
  • Image space Simulation and analysis of the effect of incident angle and shape of targets in SAR images [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 129-140]
  • Imam Khomeini Port Comparing the estimation of sedimentation rate and volume in Imam Khomeini Port’s access channel using the methods of Hydrography, Bijker’s theory and modeling by Mike21 [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 141-152]
  • Immigration Demographic Developments of Bumusa Island and the Role Government [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 55-60]
  • Imperialism An Analysis of the Necessity of Security in the Persian Gulf Region and Crisis Management [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 88-93]
  • Improvement pattern An analysis of the conflict between "Passive Defense Requirements" and "Principles of Sustainable Urban Development" in the improvement of urban historical fabrics Case study: Urban historical fabric of Tehran’s District 12 [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 35-52]
  • Incidence Angle Analyzing changes of Sentinel-1 SAR imagery caused by epipolar geometry and satellite moving direction Study area: Baghestan region of Tehran [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 43-57]
  • In-Database processing Investigation on using clustering to reduce In-Database Sum query execution time for spatial rasters A case study for precipitation raster [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 5-16]
  • Indicator Climatic classification of Mazandaran province according to Litinsky method [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 100-105]
  • Indicator Developing a Conceptual Model of the Quality of Life in Cities with Emphasis on Housing Indicators - Case Study: 5 Regions of Urmia City [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 75-92]
  • Indicator-Based Model (PTVA) Assessing Physical Vulnerability of Multi-Hazard (Fire Following Earthquake),using an Indicator-Based Model (PTVA) in Urban Area [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 211-222]
  • Individual Transport Factors The effect of land use planning in urban transport [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 102-105]
  • Individual Tree Crown Delineation (ITCD) Assessing the accuracy of UAV-captured images used for individual trree crowns delineation in different structures of an urban forest [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 139-151]
  • Indonesia Strategy for Creating a "Rregional Network" to Strengthen Inter-City and Village Links An Agenda for Policy Research with Reference to Indonesia (Part II) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 67-77]
  • Indonesia A Strategy for Creating a "Regional Network" to Strengthen Links between City and Village, an Agenda for Policy Research with Rreference to Indonesia (Part I) [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 36-42]
  • Indoor positioning Enhancing the accuracy of positioning process in Wi-Fi network based on pattern recognition in indoor area [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 109-117]
  • Indoor Space Spatial description of indoor space in Volunteered Geographic Information environments [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 109-121]
  • Industrial coastal cities Explaining the role of desirable governance in promoting environmental justice in industrial coastal cities - Case study : Asalouyeh and Mahshahr [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 61-84]
  • Industrial site selection Industrial site selection using multi criteria evaluation methods in Golpayegan County [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 151-166]
  • Industry Industry positioning using AHP in GIS Case study: Khuzestan Province [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 161-175]
  • Information Management System of Database [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 69-74]
  • Information and communication technology ICT and sustainable urban development with emphasis on populations, Case study: Bandar Torkama [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 43-54]
  • Information Technology and Communications Negative and Positive Effects of Information Technology and Communications in Rural Development [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 34-41]
  • Infrastructure Providing Seismic Loss Estimation Model of Vital Infrastructure Based on Spatial Information System [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 91-111]
  • Infrastructure Ranking different counties of Markazi Province based on their tourism infrastructure [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 93-112]
  • InSAR Estimating surface displacement of the June 2020 earthquake in Northwestern Iran - Study area: Qotur City [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 207-219]
  • InSAR coherence Urban Flood Mapping using SAR Intensity Images and Coherence Interference - Case Study: Flood Event of Gonbad-e-Kavus [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 43-59]
  • Insulator Intelligent monitoring of power transmission line insulators using UAV images and deep learning model [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 81-100]
  • Intelligent Transport System The Use of Expert System and Dynamic GIS in for Instant Guidance of Traffic in Tehran on the Basis of Air Pollution Condition [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 78-83]
  • Interface of two layer Study of Large-scale Currents in west of the South Caspian Sea using Field and Satellite Data [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 81-94]
  • Interferometry Investigation of surface deformation of open cast mines using radar interferometry of PS algorithm - Case study: Sangan khof iron ore mine [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 65-76]
  • Interferometry Evaluation of destruction of historical cities and ancient monuments due to earthquakes using radar images and interferometric techniques - Study area: the ancient province of Gaziantep, Türkiye [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 65-83]
  • International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model Local Modeling of the FORMOSAT-3 / COSMIC Satellite’s Ionosepheric Electron Density Profiles, Using Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 73-79]
  • Internet Location-Based Information Data Centers: Major Victim of the Hackers [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 18-25]
  • Internet of Things (IoT) Analysis of the impact of emerging technologies on smart city development [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 139-156]
  • Interpolation Estimation of sky view factor (SVF)an empirical comparison of interpolation models [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 97-117]
  • Interpolation Generating Digital Terrain Model for forest areas using aerial LiDAR data Case study: Dorood, Lorestan [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 159-167]
  • Interpolation Investigating the quality of potable groundwater in rural areas using geostatistical analysis in geographic information system - Case study: Ardabil City [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 151-170]
  • Intrinsic Dimension Applying Intrinsic Dimension Estimation Methods in the Extraction of Features Obtained from Radar and Satellite Imagery, and LiDAR Data to Identify Urban Specific Features [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 155-175]
  • Intuitionistic Fuzzy Site selection for temporary housing following earthquake under conditions of uncertainty using classical Fuzzy Logic and Intuitionistic Fuzzy Logic - Case study: District 2 of Tehran Municipality [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 115-125]
  • Inverse distance Elevation of suitable areas for wheat cultivation in Bagheh plain of Shush city using multi-criteria decision making method [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 201-216]
  • Inverse distance weighing Modeling the concentration of ozone and nitrogen oxides in GIS environment and comparing their concentrations with Sentinel-5 product in Google Earth Engine - Study area:Tehran [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 247-261]
  • Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) Zoning groundwater quality for drinking using geo-statistical methods Case Study: Arid Regions in Mehran and Dehloran [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 199-208]
  • Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) Investigating the salinity of water and soil and its relation with rough terrain using Fuzzy Model in GIS Environment - Case study: Syakh Darngun Watershed, West of Shiraz [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 145-157]
  • Inverse watershed segmentation algorithm Assessing the accuracy of UAV-captured images used for individual trree crowns delineation in different structures of an urban forest [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 139-151]
  • Ionosphere TEC anomaly detection prior to strong earthquake using integration of artificial neural network with particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 5-18]
  • Ionosphere Remote Sensing of Subsurface Targets Using high-power Ionospheric Electromagnetic Heater Systems (HAARP) [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 91-102]
  • Ionosphere Evaluating the effect of location and temperature components on improved estimation of the ionospheric electron content [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 119-131]
  • Ionosphere Analysis of ionospheric anomalies in earthquakes using mean index and short time Fourier transform [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 5-25]
  • Ionosphere Efficiency of long-short term memory neural network model in prediction of ionosphere time series and comparison with GRNN, GIM and NeQuick [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 115-129]
  • Ionosphere Modeling of ionosphere TEC using gated recurrent unit neural network model and comparison against other models [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 25-43]
  • Ionosphere Efficiency of Fourier transformation in studying of ionosphere time series [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 101-118]
  • Ionosphere Free Performance assessment of PPP as an alternative for relative techniques [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 19-34]
  • Ionospheric Electron Content Evaluating the effect of location and temperature components on improved estimation of the ionospheric electron content [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 119-131]
  • Iran Spatial- Temporal Zoning of Iran's Seasonal and Annual Heating and Cooling Requirements [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 90-83]
  • Iran The Role of rock weathering processes on climate Pltyr models in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 67-71]
  • Iran Analyzing the change in daily precipitationfrequencydistribution of Aphrodite database in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 67-79]
  • Iran Simulating the Wind Speed Variations and Prediction in Iran using 50 year Statistical Data (1961-2010) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 95-105]
  • Iran Prioritization of the Islamic-Iranian Justice Indices in Realization of Land Use Planning and Balanced Development in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 17-35]
  • Iran Uncertainty analysis of the future changes in maximum daily temperatures over Iran using GIS [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 29-43]
  • Iran Comparative Assessment of Vertical Accuracy of SRTM and ASTER GDEM Elevation Data [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 103-113]
  • Iran Pathology of new towns in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 47-57]
  • Iran Explanation of the flows of the cross-border regions and its (impacts on urban and regional development of Baneh cross-border region) [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 75-86]
  • Iran networks of rainfall databases [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 83-88]
  • Iran Synoptic Analysis of Rainy Zone of Sudan-Mediterranean Merged System on Iran [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 21-34]
  • Iran Ecohotel management [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 95-101]
  • Iran ynoptic Analysis of Heavy Rain May 12, 2010 Ilam [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 99-103]
  • Iran Separation of the Iranian Sea Border with Iraq, Security and Geopolitical Requirements [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 107-113]
  • Iran Tourism Attractions of Nature with an Emphasis on Iran [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2009, Pages 44-47]
  • Iran Estimation of forest changes based on climatic factors using satellite images [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 127-137]
  • Iran Mount. Damavand's World: Documentation and Observation of Human Activities Using Remote Sensing Data [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007, Pages 43-46]
  • Iran Validation of AOGCMs capabilities for simulation length of dry spells under the climate change and uncertainty in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 43-58]
  • Iran Introduction and Evaluation of Global Model of Land Data Assimilation [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 5-17]
  • Iran Study of Potentials of Tourism Climate in The Caspian Southern Coasts [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 103-115]
  • Iran Comparative Analysis of Iran’s Average Monthly Heating and Cooling Degree Days during the Past and Future Periods [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 197-209]
  • Iran Investigating the trend of fluctuations in annual precipitation and UNEP aridity index of climatic zones in the west and northwest of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 85-96]
  • Iran The review of determining the thermal comfort base temperature in different climatic regions in order to calculate the required Degree-Day index for cooling and heating [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 127-143]
  • Iran Study of Iran’s monthly and annual Rainfall variations in different classes [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 199-217]
  • Iran Vulnerability zoning of seismic points in Iran’s Provinces based on temperature variations and seismic events using MODIS images of MOD11A1 and the GIS [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 101-117]
  • Iran Analyzing the effect of the North Atlantic oscillation index on the variability of vegetation in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 151-164]
  • Iran Analyzing Long-Term average of outgoing longwave radiation over Iran using remote sensing data [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 199-209]
  • Iran Synoptic analysis of global warming effect on temperature trends of atmospheric levels in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 211-222]
  • Iran Prediction of monthly rainfall in Iran using the combination of artificial neural networks and extended Kalman filter [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 77-90]
  • Iran Evaluation and prediction of vegetation changes of Mazandaran, Iran from 2005 to 2017 using Markov chain method and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 149-162]
  • Iran Seasonal changes of liquid clouds in Iran based on data received from MODIS sensor of TERRA satellite [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 7-19]
  • Iran Assessment of vertical deflection derived from a combination of Global Geopotential Model and Digital Terrain Model in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 21-28]
  • Iran Monitoring variability of soil moisture in Hour-al-Azim Wetland and its relation to dust storms in southwest Iran [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 133-145]
  • Iran Combining satellite-based gravity data and information received from ground stations to provide an efficient index for drought monitoring in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 7-17]
  • Iran Detection and analysis of temperature trend at the 1000 hPa level in Iran [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 191-203]
  • Iran Spatial analysis of monthly changes in planetary boundary layer height in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 117-132]
  • Iran Evaluation and comparison of regional accuracy of global remote sensing products in Iran - Case study of land cover products in Mazandaran Province [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 95-115]
  • Iran Investigating Decadal Changes in the Probability of Iran’s Precipitation Duration (1977-2016) [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 85-103]
  • Iran Changes in normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) concerning the change in precipitation climatology in Iran [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 113-127]
  • Iran Spatial analysis of the trend of regional inequalities in Iran [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 105-125]
  • Iran Evaluating the seismic potential of megacities in Iran [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 173-188]
  • Iran Evolution of minimum temperature frequency distribution of Iran over the past five decades: A hidden aspect of climatic change [(Articles in Press)]
  • Iran desert ecosystem Desert ecosystem - case study:Iran [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 33-39]
  • Iran geopolitical position Iran's geopolitical position in the regional and world power relations [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 96-104]
  • Iranian Coastal Zones The significace of developing coastal smartline morphological map for Iranian coastal zones [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 29-41]
  • Iranian wheat Varieties Evaluation of OLI Sensor Images Potential in the Separation of six Iranian WheatVarieties Differentiation using Spectral Library [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 5-26]
  • Iran location Optimum location of construction of edible oil refining plant in Iran under conditions of uncertainty with D-AHP combined method [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 29-46]
  • Iran's arid areas station Locating Solar Power Plants with Respect to Climatic Parameters [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 75-80]
  • Iraq Explanation of the flows of the cross-border regions and its (impacts on urban and regional development of Baneh cross-border region) [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 75-86]
  • Iraq Separation of the Iranian Sea Border with Iraq, Security and Geopolitical Requirements [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 107-113]
  • Iron ore Investigation of surface deformation of open cast mines using radar interferometry of PS algorithm - Case study: Sangan khof iron ore mine [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 65-76]
  • Irregular Cellular Automata Integrating Multi-Agent Model and Irregular Cellular Automata to simulate urban growth [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 61-76]
  • IRS-1C PAN Conversion of Image into Map of IRS-1C PAN (India's Imaging Satellite) Data Using Orbit Elevation Model and at Least One Ground Control Point [Volume 13, Issue 52, 2004, Pages 30-36]
  • Isfahan Investigation on the trend of circadian changes in tropospheric ozone in Isfahan [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 43-47]
  • Isfahan GIS and RS applications in land use planning (With emphasis on agricultural subsection)in Isfahan province [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 63-73]
  • Isfahan The role of parks and green space in the leisure time of citizens [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 87-97]
  • Isfahan Evaluation of green space change trend in Isfahan city in two time intervals using satellite imagery and GIS [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 74-77]
  • Isfahan Investigating the Ecosystem and Biogeography of Kolahghazi National Park [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2009, Pages 48-53]
  • Isfahan Gardens of Isfahan and Their Tourist Attractions [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 47-50]
  • Isfahan A Study of Conditions of Isfahan's Urban Passages in Terms of The Disabled's Access According to Existing Criteria and Regulations [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 9-15]
  • Isfahan Evaluating and measuring the effect of cyberspace on the indices of meaning in urban spaces [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 27-43]
  • Isfahan Spatial analysis of poverty and social gap in metropolitan areas of Iran - Case study: District 11 of Isfahan Municipality [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 119-138]
  • Isfahan Province Designing a Model to Access the Tourist Attractions for the Sustainability of Tourism Hub using GIS Case study: Isfahan Province [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 93-102]
  • Isfahan Province Evaluation of NDVI Index in drought monitoring using Remote Sensing Technique (Case study: Isfahan Province) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 35-44]
  • Islamic justice Prioritization of the Islamic-Iranian Justice Indices in Realization of Land Use Planning and Balanced Development in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 17-35]
  • Islamic tourism Women's Tourism Opportunities and Setbacks from the Point of View of Islam [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 64-70]
  • Islamic world Political Geography of the Islamic World Part VI: Enabling Factors to Achieve Unity Part IV- Demographic Features of the Islamic World [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2009, Pages 11-13]
  • Izeh Evaluation of the Role ofTribalism in Feeling the Social Security (Case study: Izeh city) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 59-76]
  • Izeh city Operational strategic planning solutions to address urban development challenges in Izeh City [(Articles in Press)]
J
  • J2ME GIS services in oil fields with a focus on mobile platforms [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 39-42]
  • JazMurian basin Investigating and predicting climate changes in JazMurian basin [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 137-147]
  • JM distance Improving changedetection in urban areas byselectingthe optimal spectral and spatial features based on genetic algorithm [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 135-152]
  • Joveyn County Assessing the feasibility of using solar energy in arid villages - Case study: villages in Joveyn County [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 221-235]
K
  • Kaboodarahangplain Spatial zoning of Kabodarahang plain using Fuzzy Logic in geospatial information system for the construction of an underground dam [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 95-110]
  • Kaboudar Ahang-Famenin plain Assessment and analysis of subsidence risk in Kaboudar Ahang-Famenin plain [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 75-86]
  • Kaft The phenomenon of salt diapirism [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 70-76]
  • Kaki earthquake TEC anomaly detection prior to strong earthquake using integration of artificial neural network with particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 5-18]
  • Kaleybarchay Watershed Spatial analysis of ecological vulnerability in the Kalybarchay Watershed using multi-criteria decision making models [(Articles in Press)]
  • Kalman filter Investigating the effects of noise reduction in observations made by magnetometer, gyroscope and accelerometer on vehicle positioning with Kalman Filter Algorithm [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 33-47]
  • Kamal Chai basin (the Sabalan southern slope) Frequency Analysis of Minimum Flow Rate and Maximum 24-hour Precipitation By Gambel and Log Pearson Type 3 Methods in the Kamal Chai River (Southern slopes of Sabalan) [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 70-74]
  • Kappa coefficient The impact of irrigation system of Karkheh Dam on land use changes using satellite images Case study: semi-arid region of Abbas Plain [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 129-140]
  • Karaj city Application of Geomorphology in the Development and Limitations of Karaj City [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2009, Pages 63-67]
  • Karkas Mountain Geotourism abilities in the development of Abyaneh village [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 43-47]
  • Karkheh Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of fuzzy operators of Object-Based processing of satellite images in monitoring vegetation changes in the Karkheh watershed [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 163-182]
  • Karkheh Dam The impact of irrigation system of Karkheh Dam on land use changes using satellite images Case study: semi-arid region of Abbas Plain [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 129-140]
  • Karkheh watershed Classification of Karkheh watershed based on spatio-physical indices using fuzzy approach [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 85-98]
  • KARSTLOP Modeling groundwater recharge rate in Dalahoo karst aquifer using KARSTLOP model [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 231-247]
  • Kashan City Urban development locating with Fuzzy Logic, weighted linear combination and FANP Decision-Making Technique - Case study: Kashan City [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 219-232]
  • Kashan City Evaluating the area sports facilities serve and providing an optimal model for site selection - Case study: Kashan [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 143-160]
  • Kashan City Measurement and evaluation of urban landuse compatibility index using Geographic Information System Case study: Kashan City [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 107-126]
  • Kashmar The Influence of Watershed Management on Flood Control and Ground Water Feeding (Case Study: Band-e-Qora Watershed, Shesh taraz river of Kashmar) [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 95-104]
  • Katrina Climate Change, Katrina and National Security [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007, Pages 50-53]
  • Kavir-e Miqan basin Identifying the trend of precipitation changes in Kavir-e Miqan basin [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 58-61]
  • Kavir national park Garmsar National Park Park [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 11-16]
  • Kavir Tourism Examination of Geotourism Potentials of the Maranjab Area [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 53-59]
  • Kazeroon Kazeroon's Traditional Market from the Past to Today [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 57-59]
  • Kebar-Fordo Watershed Morphometric parameters analysis of watersheds for flood susceptibility zoning (Case study: Kebar-Fordo watershed) [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 123-138]
  • Kerman Ecotourism located by Saytion (Case study: Kerman) [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 41-47]
  • Kerman Estimation of snow equivalent water for managing water resources in Kerman Province using passive microwave remote sensing data By the method of artificial neural networksand multiple regression techniques [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 67-80]
  • Kerman Evaluation of So2 and No2 concentration in the atmosphere of industrial areas using RS and GIS: Case study of Khatoonabad Copper Smelting Factory, Kerman, Iran [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 7-27]
  • Kerman city The Effect of Climate on Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Kerman [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 15-18]
  • Kerman Province Analysis of earth surface temperature changes with MODIS satellite images and its relationship with climatic factors - Case study: Kerman Province [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 127-142]
  • Kermanshah Gully erosion in the catchment area of Deira using climate indices [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 43-45]
  • Kermanshah An investigation of changes in total solar radiation received at ground level in semi-arid areas using modified data of field stations- Case study: bolometric stations in Tabriz and Kermanshah [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 75-80]
  • Kermanshah Monitoring the regional drought using the LANDSAT images Case Study: The City of Kermanshah [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 137-146]
  • Kermanshah GIS-Based spatial analysis of land use in Kermanshah City from the view point of passive defense [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 185-194]
  • Kermanshah Analysis and identification of effective criteria on the optimal location of temporary settlement after the earthquake -Case study of Kermanshah city [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 149-163]
  • Kermanshah Border Province EmpowermentStrategies for suburbanites using QSPM Technique. (Case study: Town of Shohada in Songhor) [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 40-25]
  • Kermanshah city Analysis of spatial distribution of poverty in the city and interpretation of its effects - Case study: Kermanshah City [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 183-202]
  • Kermanshah metropolis Analyzing vulnerability of Kermanshah metropolis to earthquake in natural, physical, social and economic dimensions [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 223-249]
  • Kermanshah province Security requirements and the demands of Kermanshah province to improve border control [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 32-42]
  • Kermanshah province Synoptic and thermodynamic analysis of heavy precipitation in the Province of Kermanshah from October27 to 30,2015 [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 237-252]
  • Kermanshah province The effect of topography on territorial defense Case Study: Qasre-e Shirin - Kermanshah strategic axis [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 239-257]
  • Kermanshah station Evaluation of SDSM model efficiency in simulating the average temperature of Kermanshah station [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 49-62]
  • Kernel density Spatio-temporal analysis of accidents along Kandovan road using Geostatistical methods [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 85-101]
  • Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) Presentation a systematic method for identifying and displaying spatial and temporal of hot crime spots: A case study of residential burglary [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 7-22]
  • Kernel Density Functions Investigating the frequency distribution of lightning and its relation with elevation in Southeast of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 169-178]
  • Key-frame selection PKS: A photogrammetric key-frame selection method for visual inertial systems built upon ORB-SLAM3 [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 111-133]
  • Keywords: Aggregation Optimization Investigation on using clustering to reduce In-Database Sum query execution time for spatial rasters A case study for precipitation raster [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 5-16]
  • Khaf Investigation of surface deformation of open cast mines using radar interferometry of PS algorithm - Case study: Sangan khof iron ore mine [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 65-76]
  • Khash Statistical analysis and prediction of early frost in Khash city [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 28-30]
  • Khatoonabad Evaluation of So2 and No2 concentration in the atmosphere of industrial areas using RS and GIS: Case study of Khatoonabad Copper Smelting Factory, Kerman, Iran [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 7-27]
  • Khaviz anticline Formation and Evolution of Gorges in Folded Part of Zagrus Mountain- Case Study: Tang Takab in Khaviz anticline, northeast of Behbahan [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 85-94]
  • Khomein Investigating the spatial distribution of parks and urban green spaceareas in Khomein using landscape approach and Sentinel-2 satellite images [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 203-216]
  • Khomeini Shahr Identification of areas susceptible to nature-based tourism development in Khomeini Shahr County [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 99-118]
  • Khorasan Razavi Identification of areas prone to creating security defense infrastructure based on geomorphological parameters in the border strip of Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 171-182]
  • Khorasan Razavi Province Prediction of flood occurrence in the Torogh Dam watershed, located in Khorasan Razavi Province [(Articles in Press)]
  • KhorasanRazavi Province Evaluation of topographic capabilities in the formulation of passive defense optimal strategies for border cities (Case study: Zavincity at the border strip of Iran and Turkmenistan, KhorasanRazavi Province) [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 81-96]
  • Khorramabad city Monitoring and assessment of quantitative changes in the green space of Khorramabad city using TM, ETM+ and OLI Landsat Data and landscape metrics [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 107-120]
  • Khoy Evaluating Surface Soil Salinity by pixel-based method based on TM Sensor Data (Case study: Eastern Lands of Khoy) [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 127-139]
  • Khoy station Analysis and Forecasting of Meteorological Droughts of Khoy Synoptic Station [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 24-29]
  • Khusuf county مدل‌سازی و پیش‌بینی تغییرات کاربری اراضی با استفاده از روش رگرسیون لجستیک در مدل LCM [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 157-173]
  • Khuzestan Synoptic analysis of dominant patterns in Khuzestan province’s dust storm [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 32-38]
  • Khuzestan Monitoring, assessment and prediction of spatial changes of Land Use /Cover using Markov Chain Model (Case study: Shushtar- Khuzestan) [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 35-47]
  • Khuzestan border province Investigating the Sustainability of Environmental Development using Statistical Tests In the cities of Khuzestan border province [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 72-61]
  • Khuzestan Province Estimating the summer evapotranspiration of sugarcane in Khuzestan province using Climatic data [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 141-153]
  • Khuzestan Province Industry positioning using AHP in GIS Case study: Khuzestan Province [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 161-175]
  • Khuzestan Province Evaluating the dust phenomenon and ranking the methods of preventing its effects in Khuzestan Province [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 197-210]
  • Khuzestan Province Spatial analysis of defense-security planning in Khuzestan province [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 49-73]
  • Kianpars Assessing the impact of urban land use planning on reducing energy consumption in Ahvaz Metropolis - Case study: Pardis and Kianpars Districts [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 199-219]
  • Kinect Comparison of approaches to extract the three-dimensional topological relations in different generations of GIS [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 17-28]
  • Kinematic Performance assessment of PPP as an alternative for relative techniques [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 19-34]
  • Knowledge Pragmatism [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 25-30]
  • Knowledge-based Weighting A Knowledge-based Approach to Inter-layer Weighting for Optimal Route Location using Geospatial Information System (GIS) (Case study: Ilam-Homeil road) [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 5-19]
  • Knowledge Discovery Presenting a combined approach based on the rough set theory of decision tree in monitoring land use changes using TM sensor images (Case study: Shushtar City) [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 141-155]
  • Kolahghhazi national park Investigating the Ecosystem and Biogeography of Kolahghazi National Park [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2009, Pages 48-53]
  • Kolmogorov-Smirnov test Analyzing the change in daily precipitationfrequencydistribution of Aphrodite database in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 67-79]
  • Kor River The Effects of Tang-Baragh Areas' Geomorphology on Locating and Implementation of Mollasadra Dam And Power Plant Project (Constructed on Fars Branch of Kor River) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2003, Pages 54-57]
  • Kouhrang area Identifying tourism potentials in Kuhrang and proposing appropriate solutions for its tourism development [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 106-114]
  • Kriging Zoning groundwater quality for drinking using geo-statistical methods Case Study: Arid Regions in Mehran and Dehloran [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 199-208]
  • Kriging Spatial Analysis of Shower in Mazandaran Province in GIS Environment [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 191-203]
  • Kriging Assessment of temporal-spatial variability of Heat Islands in relation to urban uses - Case study: Urmia City [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 183-197]
  • Kriging Estimating accuracy of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Geo Statistical Methods in interpolating Groundwater Levels Case study: Shabestar - Sufian Plain [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 133-145]
  • Kriging Investigating the quality of potable groundwater in rural areas using geostatistical analysis in geographic information system - Case study: Ardabil City [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 151-170]
  • Kriging and RBF Zoningthe SoilHeavy MetalsContamination using Kriging and RBF Methods Case study: Harris city [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 55-67]
  • Kuhin Village Sustainable Agriculture Development (Agriculture and Horticulture) with Emphasis on Water Resource Sustainability, Case study: Kuhin Village [Volume 16, Issue 64, 2007, Pages 35-39]
  • Kurdistan Assessment of spatial variations of meteorological drought periods severity in Kurdistan Province at different time scales [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 151-162]
  • Kurdistan Province Evaluate the effects of daily changes in the weather Tourism in Kurdistan Using PET [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 32-40]
  • Kurdistan Province Investigating the landslide process, with emphasis on the landscapes of a part of Kurdistan province (Baneh county ) [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 58-60]
  • Kurdistan Province The spatial analysis and optimization of rain gauging station network in Kurdistan Province using the Kriging Error Variance [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 115-126]
  • Kurdistan Province Potential measurement of border areas for military purposes based on geomorphological parameters - Case study: border strip of Kurdistan province [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 129-143]
  • Kuwait convention Environmental features Persian Gulf And its position in Kuwait Conventions And International Law of the Sea (1982) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 17-25]
  • KVR-1000 Mount. Damavand's World: Documentation and Observation of Human Activities Using Remote Sensing Data [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007, Pages 43-46]
  • Kyoto Protocol Climate Change, Katrina and National Security [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007, Pages 50-53]
L
  • Lability within farm Separation of Different Areas of Crop Growth on Field Scale Using Remote Sensing Technology (Case Study: Borkhar District of Isfahan) [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2009, Pages 71-74]
  • LADM The implementation of 3D urban cadastre based on aerial imagery by the real estate management ability in Tehran Metropolis [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 25-40]
  • Lake Dam Mapping dam lake evaporation using SEBAL evapotranspiration model Case study: Amir Kabir Dam [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 57-69]
  • Lake Orumiyyeh Basin Prediction of Drought in Lake Orumiyyeh Basin Using SARIMA Models [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2004, Pages 57-61]
  • Lake Urmia The evaluation of people and activities’ impact on the accession of Lake Urmia’s environmental crisis [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 17-27]
  • Lake Urmia Investigating the water level and volume variations of Lake Urmia using satellite images and satellite altimetry [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 149-163]
  • Lake Urmia Measuring sea surface temperature and water depth using Landsat 8 satellite imagery and estimating the relationship between them Case study: Urmia and Van Lakes [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 49-63]
  • Lake Urmia and Salt Lake Providing a new spectral index to extract snow cover using optical remote sensing images [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 79-94]
  • Lake Van Measuring sea surface temperature and water depth using Landsat 8 satellite imagery and estimating the relationship between them Case study: Urmia and Van Lakes [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 49-63]
  • Land Capacity Assessment of land potential for nature tourism development using Multi Criteria Evaluation (MCE), TOPSIS and ZLS methods - Case study: Nour - Nowshahr watershed [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 191-205]
  • Land cover Comparing the Performance of Parametric and NonparametricMethods in Land Cover Classification using Landsat-8 Satellite Images (Case study: A part of Dezful city) [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 53-64]
  • Land cover Detection of land use / land cover changes in Gonbad-e-Kavus City using remote sensing [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 147-160]
  • Land cover Evaluation and comparison of regional accuracy of global remote sensing products in Iran - Case study of land cover products in Mazandaran Province [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 95-115]
  • Land cover Seasonal and spatial variations of Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) in Golestan Province with emphasis on land cover and emerging hotspots (2001–2024) [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 119-142]
  • Land cover changes An investigation of urban development and land cover changes in abarkoh city combining bands from landsat 7 and 8 satellite images [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 127-141]
  • Land cover/land use Detecting Land cover/Land use Changesby Object-oriented Processing of Satellite Images using IdrisiSelva Software (Case study: Abdanan Region) [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 51-62]
  • Landfill Investigation on the geographical location of the municipal waste landfill   (Case Study: City Farooj) [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 106-112]
  • Landfill Optimal Location of Landfill for Solid Waste in Hashtgerd area using Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 79-90]
  • Landfill Location of Landfill of Solid Urban Waste by Spatial Analysis of Multi-Variable Criteria [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 35-46]
  • Landfill Site Feasibility study on landfill site selection for Karaj city with sustainable development approach using GIS and the fuzzy AHP method [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 155-177]
  • Landform classification LandformClassificationusing Topographic Position Index (Case study: Southern Darabcity) [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 57-65]
  • Landform extraction Semi-automated identification of landforms using fuzzy object-based satellite image analysis - Case study: Maku County [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 77-91]
  • Land Governance An analysis on the development plans and urban land policies in Tehran metropolis with emphasis on good land governance approach [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 57-76]
  • Land management Spatial analysis of defense-security planning in Khuzestan province [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 49-73]
  • Land Policy An analysis on the development plans and urban land policies in Tehran metropolis with emphasis on good land governance approach [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 57-76]
  • Landsat Application of remote sensing data in detection of urban land use changes Case study: Shahr-e Kord [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 235-250]
  • Landsat Assessment and comparison of the efficiency of PSO and GSA algorithms for the separation of similar land uses: A case study of green spaces & rice fields in for thern Iran [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 113-128]
  • Landsat Two decades of monitoring Maharloo Wetland using satellite data provided in Google Earth Engine [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 153-168]
  • Landsat Analysis of the spatial and temporal variations in the thermal patterns of the Arak City in Iran using satellite image processing [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 121-139]
  • Landsat Using satellite images for long-term analysis of vegetation changes and detection of vegetation anomalies with the help of meteorological data [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 61-79]
  • LANDSAT5 Evaluating Surface Soil Salinity by pixel-based method based on TM Sensor Data (Case study: Eastern Lands of Khoy) [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 127-139]
  • Landsat 8 Developing an algorithm for automatic estimation of Land Surface Temperature(LST) using landsat 8 images - Case study: Tabriz City [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 187-198]
  • Landsat 8 Investigating Foehn phenomena in the West Alborz Mountains and its effect on the amount of thermal stress Mountains in the vegetation cover using Landsat 8 images [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 43-56]
  • Landsat 8 Identification of hydrothermal alterations in Muteh area, northwest of Isfahan, using satellite images [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 29-47]
  • Landsat-8 Improving the accuracy of rice fields identification using Landsat-8 Satellite Land surface temperature time series images and machine learning algorithms [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 53-66]
  • Landsat-8 Aerosol optical depth retrieval using Landsat 8 satellite imagery - Case study: City of Tamanrasset, Algeria [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 21-37]
  • Landsat8 Preliminary comparative assessment of Sentinel 2 and Landsat 8 (MSI and OLIsensors) images [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 67-78]
  • Landsat8 Imagery A novel method for optimal selection of land cover indices and urban heat islands determination using remote sensing data [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 57-72]
  • Landsat 8 satellite images Determining the Land surface temperature using two Split window and Mono window algorithms-Case study: Mashhad [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 53-73]
  • Landsat image Comparing the Performance of Parametric and NonparametricMethods in Land Cover Classification using Landsat-8 Satellite Images (Case study: A part of Dezful city) [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 53-64]
  • Landsat images Monitoring, assessment and prediction of spatial changes of Land Use /Cover using Markov Chain Model (Case study: Shushtar- Khuzestan) [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 35-47]
  • Landsat images Evaluation and monitoring of the thirty-year physical expansion process of Ardabil city using satellite images [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 139-153]
  • Landsat satellite Investigating Urban Heat Islands (UHI) and the irrelation with air pollution, NDVI and NDBI in Arak using RS techniques [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 249-264]
  • Landsat satellite Measuring sea surface temperature and water depth using Landsat 8 satellite imagery and estimating the relationship between them Case study: Urmia and Van Lakes [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 49-63]
  • Landsat satellite Feasibility study of abandoned urban gardens detection using the landsat satellite images, - Case study of Hamedan City [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 27-42]
  • Landsat satellite Monitoring and predicting of land use changes and physical expansion of Rudsar city using LCM and CA-Markov model [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 47-63]
  • Landsat Satellite Images Extraction of Land Surface Temperature (LST) based on Landsat Satellite Images and Split Window Algorithm Study area: Mahabad Catchment [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 171-181]
  • Landsat Satellite Images Investigating urban heat islands in Tehran using satellite images [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 119-130]
  • Landscape Investigating the spatial distribution of parks and urban green spaceareas in Khomein using landscape approach and Sentinel-2 satellite images [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 203-216]
  • Landscape Ecology Monitoring and assessment of quantitative changes in the green space of Khorramabad city using TM, ETM+ and OLI Landsat Data and landscape metrics [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 107-120]
  • Landscape metrics Analysis of structural changes in the landscape and urban development patterns using multi-time satellite imagery- Case study: Mashhad Metropolitan [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 189-206]
  • Landslide prone areas Identification of unstable slope zones along the Tefin-Dagaga communication axis in Kurdistan Province [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 203-221]
  • Land Subsidence Study of land subsidence due to the oil extraction using Radar Interferometry (InSAR) [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 23-34]
  • Land surface temperature Developing an algorithm for automatic estimation of Land Surface Temperature(LST) using landsat 8 images - Case study: Tabriz City [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 187-198]
  • Land surface temperature Investigating Urban Heat Islands (UHI) and the irrelation with air pollution, NDVI and NDBI in Arak using RS techniques [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 249-264]
  • Land surface temperature Determining the best algorithm to calculate land surface temperature with the aim of identifying geothermal areas - Case study: MeshkinShahr County [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 79-98]
  • Land surface temperature Monitoring variability of soil moisture in Hour-al-Azim Wetland and its relation to dust storms in southwest Iran [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 133-145]
  • Land surface temperature Calculating land surface temperature using non-linear split window algorithm and sentinel-3 satellite imagery - Case study: Tehran Province [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 59-74]
  • Land surface temperature Determining the Land surface temperature using two Split window and Mono window algorithms-Case study: Mashhad [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 53-73]
  • Land surface temperature Evaluating the trend of temperature changes, heat island and vegetation cover during the hot season in Yazd [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 163-177]
  • Land surface temperature The effect of urban morphology on the intensity of urban heat islands; Case study: Tabriz [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 183-195]
  • Land surface temperature Analysis of earth surface temperature changes with MODIS satellite images and its relationship with climatic factors - Case study: Kerman Province [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 127-142]
  • Land surface temperature (LST) Extraction of Land Surface Temperature (LST) based on Landsat Satellite Images and Split Window Algorithm Study area: Mahabad Catchment [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 171-181]
  • Land surface temperature (LST) Measuring the Intensity of the Surface Urban Heat Islands Using Vegetation and Urban Indices(Case Study: The Cities of Rasht and Langroud) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 91-106]
  • Land surface temperature (LST) Investigating urban heat islands in Tehran using satellite images [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 119-130]
  • Land surface temperature (LST) Feasibility study of abandoned urban gardens detection using the landsat satellite images, - Case study of Hamedan City [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 27-42]
  • Land surface temperature (LST) Analysis of Land Surface Temperature changes in the Bakhtegan–Maharloo basin using satellite data and spatial statistical methods [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 175-198]
  • Land Surface temperature map Improving the accuracy of rice fields identification using Landsat-8 Satellite Land surface temperature time series images and machine learning algorithms [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 53-66]
  • Land Surface Temprature Analyzing the long-term average of the Land Surface Temperature with MODIS data (Case study: Daranjir desert) [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 141-155]
  • Land use The effect of land use planning in urban transport [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 102-105]
  • Land use Land use [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 59-65]
  • Land use Land use change analysis strategies focusing on remote sensing and with user analysis on the Gorgan area [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 48-52]
  • Land use An Analysis of landuse changes in metropolises using satellite imagery analysis in the ENVI environment Case study: Ahvaz metropolis [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 139-150]
  • Land use GPS Application in Urban Planning [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 52-59]
  • Land use The Effect of Natural Factors on the Economic and Social Status of Laar City in the Urban Hierarchy of Fars Province [Volume 16, Issue 64, 2007, Pages 19-24]
  • Land use Retrieval of Land Use Changes in in Tehran Using Remote Sensing Technology [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 30-33]
  • Land use The impact of irrigation system of Karkheh Dam on land use changes using satellite images Case study: semi-arid region of Abbas Plain [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 129-140]
  • Land use Modeling dynamic changes of Land Use with Object Based Image Analysis and CA-Markov approach (Case study: Shiraz city) [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 137-149]
  • Land use Extracting Land Use Map based on a comparison between Pixel-Based and Object-Oriented Classification Methods Case Study: Zanjan City [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 195-208]
  • Land use Application of remote sensing data in detection of urban land use changes Case study: Shahr-e Kord [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 235-250]
  • Land use Investigating Urban Heat Islands (UHI) and the irrelation with air pollution, NDVI and NDBI in Arak using RS techniques [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 249-264]
  • Land use Assessing vertical accuracy of remotely sensed DEMs in different land uses [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 7-24]
  • Land use Analyzing ecological security of land use changes in Lavasanat Basin using ecosystem services (water production) [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 59-75]
  • Land use Mapping forest distribution and density as well as other land uses in Arasbaran area using Sentinel2 data [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 67-80]
  • Land use Assessing the impact of urban land use planning on reducing energy consumption in Ahvaz Metropolis - Case study: Pardis and Kianpars Districts [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 199-219]
  • Landuse Monitoring and Trending of LandUse Changes in Abarkooh Basin using Satellite Images (1976-2014) [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 129-146]
  • Landuse Preparatory zoning using the ANP and AHP models for tourism development Case study: Oshnaviyeh city [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 19-34]
  • Land use change Detection and prediction of land use changes using CA-Markov model Case study: Tehran - Damavand [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 175-190]
  • Land use change The effects of land use change on water resources using adjustment coefficient Case study: Lenjanat plain [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 151-164]
  • Land Use Change Modeling Modeling the cover change forest of Fandoqlu using CA Markov chain GEOMOD model [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 179-192]
  • Land use changes Investigating the Effect of Land use / Land cover Changes Trendon Groundwater Resources Status, using Satellite images (Case study: Gilan-e gharb plain) [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 89-97]
  • Land use changes Monitoring, assessment and prediction of spatial changes of Land Use /Cover using Markov Chain Model (Case study: Shushtar- Khuzestan) [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 35-47]
  • Land use changes Analysis of structural changes in the landscape and urban development patterns using multi-time satellite imagery- Case study: Mashhad Metropolitan [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 189-206]
  • Land use changes Evaluating spatial-temporal changes of urban green infrastructure using decision tree algorithm of spatial processes - Case study: Tehran Landscape System [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 167-188]
  • Land use changes Evaluation and monitoring of the thirty-year physical expansion process of Ardabil city using satellite images [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 139-153]
  • Land use changes Evaluating the trend of temperature changes, heat island and vegetation cover during the hot season in Yazd [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 163-177]
  • Land use changes مدل‌سازی و پیش‌بینی تغییرات کاربری اراضی با استفاده از روش رگرسیون لجستیک در مدل LCM [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 157-173]
  • Land use changes monitoring Presenting a combined approach based on the rough set theory of decision tree in monitoring land use changes using TM sensor images (Case study: Shushtar City) [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 141-155]
  • Land Use Classification Evaluation of optimizers' performance in U-Net and ResNet-34 deep learning models for accurate land use classification from aerial images [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 7-31]
  • Land Use Cover Change Application of GIS Data Bank in Land Use Assessment [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2005, Pages 40-47]
  • Land use/cover change⸲ Change detection⸲ Prediction⸲ Gilan Province Integration of Cellular Automata-Markov Chain model with multi-criteria analysis for simulating land use and land cover changes - Case study: west of Gilan Province [(Articles in Press)]
  • Land use map Assessing the Use of fuzzyAlgorithms in increasing the Accuracy of Land Use Maps by object-oriented Processing Methods [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 107-117]
  • Land use of urban planning Land Use Planning and Optimal Location in Urban Districts using GIS (Case study: district 47 of Zahedan city) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 77-93]
  • Land use planning Prioritization of the Islamic-Iranian Justice Indices in Realization of Land Use Planning and Balanced Development in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 17-35]
  • Land use planning Land use survey in Sa'ad Abad using Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 9-15]
  • Land use planning The Evolution of Views and Perspectives in Land Use Planning with Emphasis on Sustainable Development [Volume 17, Issue 68, 2008, Pages 19-24]
  • Land-use planning Proposed road map for the integration of Digital Twin and NSDI in order to advance the spatial needs of Land-Use Planning and Sustainable Development in Iran - Case study: NSDI of Iran. [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 121-141]
  • Land Zoning Land Zoning for Physical Development of Shiraz Using GIS and AHP [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2009, Pages 32-39]
  • Large earthquake Using polynomial regression model and aftershocks classification pattern to predict the magnitude and occurrence time of the main aftershock occurring after large earthquakes [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 111-131]
  • LARS-WG Investigating and predicting climate changes in JazMurian basin [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 137-147]
  • Laser Lidar sensors and its applications [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 72-80]
  • Laser Scanner Application of LIDAR Data in Determining the Topography of Water Surface and Substrate and Providing a Method for Eliminating Noise from it. [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 75-80]
  • Lasting Peace An Analysis of the Necessity of Security in the Persian Gulf Region and Crisis Management [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 88-93]
  • Latent heat flux Study of the Mutual Effect of the Sea Surface Temperature(SST) onthe Surface Wind Speed over the Southern Caspian Sea (Mazandaran Province) using Field and Satellite Data [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 117-127]
  • Lavan Island Selecting suitable sites for disposal of oil based drilling waste produced by Iranian Offshore Oil Company (IOOC)in its oil and gas fields in eastern Persian Gulf - Case study: Lavan Island [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 233-246]
  • Lavasan village The role of environmental factors in the spatial organization of rural settlements Case Study: Small village Lavasan [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 106-112]
  • Layer Selecting suitable sites for disposal of oil based drilling waste produced by Iranian Offshore Oil Company (IOOC)in its oil and gas fields in eastern Persian Gulf - Case study: Lavan Island [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 233-246]
  • LBL Position Determining Systems for Submarine Vessels [Volume 16, Issue 64, 2007, Pages 49-53]
  • LCM Modeling urban structure changes with the spatial planning approach to achieve sustainable urban development - Case Study: Ghaemshahr [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 209-222]
  • LCM Predicting the trend of urban development toward hazardous areas using multi temporal images (Case Study: Marivan City) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 107-117]
  • Least Squares Collocation QUALIFICATION AND REFINEMENT OF THE IRANIAN GRAVITY DATABASE [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2006, Pages 60-64]
  • Least-squaresmethod Investigating the performanceof various types of Spherical Radial Basis Functions (SRBF) in the local modeling of the Earth’s gravity field [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 61-72]
  • Legal situation Air Pollution management in cities and Situation of Municipalities [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 59-78]
  • Legitimacy Women's Tourism Opportunities and Setbacks from the Point of View of Islam [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 64-70]
  • LEI Analysis of structural changes in the landscape and urban development patterns using multi-time satellite imagery- Case study: Mashhad Metropolitan [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 189-206]
  • Lemnos island Location of Landfill of Solid Urban Waste by Spatial Analysis of Multi-Variable Criteria [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 35-46]
  • Leveling Ranking different counties of Markazi Province based on their tourism infrastructure [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 93-112]
  • Level Measuring Station The Effect of Wind and Air PressureFields on the Water Level of the Level Measuring Stations of the South Caspian Sea Coasts [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 31-44]
  • Levels of Detail Digital modeling of road bridges in Iran utilizing the CityGML [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 25-45]
  • Levenberg–Marquardt Algorithm Investigating the performanceof various types of Spherical Radial Basis Functions (SRBF) in the local modeling of the Earth’s gravity field [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 61-72]
  • Lewis Peltier Model Analyzing the effect of climatic parameters on weathering of rocks using the Lewis Peltier model - Case study: Southwest of West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 217-231]
  • LiDAR Lidar sensors and its applications [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 72-80]
  • LiDAR Applying Intrinsic Dimension Estimation Methods in the Extraction of Features Obtained from Radar and Satellite Imagery, and LiDAR Data to Identify Urban Specific Features [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 155-175]
  • LiDAR Application of LIDAR Data in Determining the Topography of Water Surface and Substrate and Providing a Method for Eliminating Noise from it. [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 75-80]
  • LiDAR Combining Lidar Data and Aerial Digital Images to Improve Classification Accuracy [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2007, Pages 22-25]
  • LiDAR Generating Digital Terrain Model for forest areas using aerial LiDAR data Case study: Dorood, Lorestan [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 159-167]
  • LiDAR An innovative algorithm for detecting buildings in forest areas using Lidar point cloud [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 143-156]
  • LiDAR data Integration of satellite image and LiDAR data to determine damaged buildings after the earthquake based on support vector Machine Algorithm in Haiti [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 7-24]
  • Lidar filtering Analyzing the performance of the different algorithms for extracting non-ground points on dense point clouds obtained from high spatial resolution images [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 7-26]
  • Lidar Information Lidar Technology (LIDAR) (1) to provide Urban Information Necessary for Urban Planning [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 2-8]
  • LiDAR point clouds Evaluation of a hybrid approach using guided filter and density-based clustering algorithm for improve noise removal in LiDAR point cloud data [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 61-80]
  • LIDAR (Principles and Qualities) Lidar Technology (LIDAR) (1) to provide Urban Information Necessary for Urban Planning [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 2-8]
  • Lightning Investigating the frequency distribution of lightning and its relation with elevation in Southeast of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 169-178]
  • Limiting factors Assessing Iran’s National Spatial Data Infrastructure based on SDI readiness model [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 43-57]
  • Linear Model Application of Simple Linear Models in Urban Planning [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 50-57]
  • Linear momentum Analyzing the change in daily precipitationfrequencydistribution of Aphrodite database in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 67-79]
  • Linear Programming A spatial multi-faceted analysis of optimal crops in arable lands of Qeyghaj Plain [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 87-110]
  • Linear Projects Accuracy and Precision of Producing Topographic Maps in Linear Projects by UAV Photogrammetric Method [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 21-38]
  • Linear regression model Evaluation of dust storm temporal distribution and the relation of the effective factors with the frequency of occurrence in Khuzestan Province from 2000 to 2015 [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 191-203]
  • Linear regression model A novel method for optimal selection of land cover indices and urban heat islands determination using remote sensing data [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 57-72]
  • Linear TOPSIS An Analysis on the Extent of Health Sector Developmentin the Cities of Kurdistan Province Using Linear TOPSIS Method [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 39-49]
  • Liquid clouds Seasonal changes of liquid clouds in Iran based on data received from MODIS sensor of TERRA satellite [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 7-19]
  • LIS Investigating the frequency distribution of lightning and its relation with elevation in Southeast of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 169-178]
  • Lisrel Modeling Structural Equations in Urban Planning [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 10-16]
  • Lisrel Software Modeling Structural Equations in Urban Planning [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 10-16]
  • Literacy An Analysis of the Problems of the Worn fabric -case study: Kazeroon [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 8-10]
  • Lithium Remote sensing data for mapping Lithium in Degh Patregan area of Iran: Comparison of maximum entropy algorithm and classical image processing techniques [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 27-43]
  • LNSF Zoning of landslide susceptibility in Rudbar area with LNSF method [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 19-33]
  • Local Coordinate Transformation of the Accurate Coordinates between the Local and UTM Systems using LIDAR Height Data Interpolation (Case study: Isfahan city) [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 67-79]
  • Local management Air Pollution management in cities and Situation of Municipalities [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 59-78]
  • Local Positioning Investigating the effects of noise reduction in observations made by magnetometer, gyroscope and accelerometer on vehicle positioning with Kalman Filter Algorithm [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 33-47]
  • Local thresholding Introducing a new local FCD model based on local adaptive thresholdingwith the aim of estimating forest canopy density over large areas [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 37-49]
  • Locating Locate the best parking class Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Boolean logic (Case Study: Area 15 Tehran Municipality) [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 80-88]
  • Locating Investigation on the geographical location of the municipal waste landfill   (Case Study: City Farooj) [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 106-112]
  • Locating Application of GIS in the role of local institutions Disaster for rural areas (City Qyrvkarzyn) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 46-53]
  • Locating Locate fire stations Using Fuzzy Logic and AHP integration in GIS environment (Case Study: District 1 District 10 of Tehran) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 88-98]
  • Locating Importance of Geospatial Information System(GIS) in the command and control (C4I) [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 5-16]
  • Locating Study of land use in the town of Mahabad, SWOT Model [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 87-99]
  • Locating Location of New Cities with an Emphasis on Baharestan [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 83-85]
  • Locating Locating the New City of Sahand [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2009, Pages 28-36]
  • Locating GPS Application in Urban Planning [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 52-59]
  • Locating The Effects of Tang-Baragh Areas' Geomorphology on Locating and Implementation of Mollasadra Dam And Power Plant Project (Constructed on Fars Branch of Kor River) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2003, Pages 54-57]
  • Locating Location of Jareh Dam from Spatial Planning Point of View [Volume 9, Issue 36, 2000, Pages 51-55]
  • Locating Spatial zoning of Kabodarahang plain using Fuzzy Logic in geospatial information system for the construction of an underground dam [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 95-110]
  • Locating Analysis of defense-security locating of military bases with emphasis on the Holy Defense period - case study: Kermanshah province [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 131-152]
  • Locating The locating potential areas of urban shelters based on passive defense principles -Case study: Ilam City [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 133-150]
  • Locating Locating public parking lots using spatial information system and network analysis process [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 79-89]
  • Location Optimal Location of municipal solid waste materials landfillusing AHPmodeland GIS (Case study: Tonekaboncity) [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 81-88]
  • Location Presenting the Zoning Map of Susceptible Defense Centers in Forest Areas based on AHP and GIS (Case Study: Aliabad-e-Katool, Golestan Province) [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 81-92]
  • Location Evaluating and comparing meta-innovative optimization algorithms in locating facilities Case Study: Banks [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 45-59]
  • Location Location and Sustainable Urban Development [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2009, Pages 68-71]
  • Location Location of Landfill of Solid Urban Waste by Spatial Analysis of Multi-Variable Criteria [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 35-46]
  • Location Industry positioning using AHP in GIS Case study: Khuzestan Province [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 161-175]
  • Location Identifying the most desirable locations for the construction of Marine Tourism Sites Case study: Tonekabon [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 229-239]
  • Location Analysis and identification of effective criteria on the optimal location of temporary settlement after the earthquake -Case study of Kermanshah city [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 149-163]
  • Location An analysis of the location of the landfill in Ahvaz City in order to reduce environmental damage [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 137-158]
  • Location Evaluating the spatial distribution of public parking in Kashan and providing an optimal model for convenient access for citizens [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 89-111]
  • Location-based service Design and implementation of an environment detection system for positioning without border [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 23-33]
  • Location Based Services (LBS) Design and development of a software system to automatethe process of spatial and non-spatial information gatheringabout nuisance jobs (Case study: Kermanshah city) [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 97-115]
  • Location Information System Developing a Geographical Ontology for using in military applications [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 5-17]
  • Loess Virtual Analysis of the Form and Process in Topographical Maps on the Scale of 1:50000 [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2003, Pages 12-21]
  • Log Pearson function type 3 Frequency Analysis of Minimum Flow Rate and Maximum 24-hour Precipitation By Gambel and Log Pearson Type 3 Methods in the Kamal Chai River (Southern slopes of Sabalan) [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 70-74]
  • Log Pearson type 3 distribution Statistical analysis and prediction of early frost in Khash city [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 28-30]
  • Long term average Analyzing Long-Term average of outgoing longwave radiation over Iran using remote sensing data [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 199-209]
  • Loran Navigation System Determination of the Additional Secondary Factor (ASF) of the ground-based navigation system (LPS) based on deep learning network [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 27-55]
  • Lordeganand Borujen Application of weight-evidence in modeling the linkage between environmental variables and distribution pattern of archaeological sites Case study: Borujen and lordegan cities of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 187-199]
  • Loren A The Necessity of National Positioning Systems as Complementary to Foreign Satellite Positioning Systems during Peacetime and Substitute in Crisis [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 34-41]
  • Loren C The Necessity of National Positioning Systems as Complementary to Foreign Satellite Positioning Systems during Peacetime and Substitute in Crisis [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 34-41]
  • Lorenz curve model Spatial Analysis of Rural Settlements System [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 54-58]
  • Lorestan Predicting the Climatic Parameters Changes ofLorestan Province in the next 50 years using the HADCM3 model [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 143-154]
  • Loss estimation Providing Seismic Loss Estimation Model of Vital Infrastructure Based on Spatial Information System [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 91-111]
  • Low Earth Orbits Prediction of atmospheric density correction coefficients using neural networks [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 39-54]
  • LST Analysis of the thermal anomalies of faults and their relationship with geothermal resources using thermal data from Landsat 8 Case study: Shahdad and Nayband faults [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 5-20]
  • LST Analysis of solar radiation potential in arid and semiarid areas of Central Iran using remote sensing data [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 41-48]
  • LST Emissivity and land surface temperature mapping fromHyTES thermal hyperspectral images using TES and ARTEMISS algorithms [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 99-111]
  • LSTM Efficiency of long-short term memory neural network model in prediction of ionosphere time series and comparison with GRNN, GIM and NeQuick [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 115-129]
  • Lung cancer Effect of Atmospheric Elements and Air Pollutants in Tehran on Lung Cancer Disease [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 79-89]
  • LUR Model Prediction of Air Pollution caused by Urban Transport in Tehran Metropolis using the Combination of GIS with LUR Model and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 108-120]
  • Lut Desert Investigating theancient environmental conditions of ovoid Yardangsin Lut Desert using Granulometry [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 51-64]
  • Lut Desert Monitoring changes in wind speed and their effect on the displacement of sand dunes in the Lut Desert [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 113-126]
M
  • Machine Learning Extracting Place Functionality from User-Generated Textual Contents Using Machine Learning Methods [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 7-19]
  • Machine Learning Comparing the efficiency of machine learning classifiers in extracting the physical development area of Hamedan city using Object-Based Images analysis of satellite images [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 7-22]
  • Machine learning algorithms Improving the accuracy of rice fields identification using Landsat-8 Satellite Land surface temperature time series images and machine learning algorithms [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 53-66]
  • Machine learning algorithms Monitoring chlorophyll in rice fields using Sentinel 2 and UAV images and applying machine learning [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 7-27]
  • Machine learning algorithms Fusion of sentinel-1 and sentinel-2 imagery to improve the accuracy of urban area classification using machine learning algorithms [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 57-74]
  • Machine vision Automated detection and classification of solar panel defects in UAV imagery using the YOLOv8m model [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 47-75]
  • Magma Juvenile Waters [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 42-44]
  • Magnesium pollution The Process of Evaluating Magnesium Changes Using Neural Network and Geospatial Information System In the villages of Gonbad city (Golestan province) [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 29-42]
  • Magnetometer Investigating the effects of noise reduction in observations made by magnetometer, gyroscope and accelerometer on vehicle positioning with Kalman Filter Algorithm [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 33-47]
  • Magnitude Using polynomial regression model and aftershocks classification pattern to predict the magnitude and occurrence time of the main aftershock occurring after large earthquakes [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 111-131]
  • Mahabad Analysis of urban poverty (Case study: the city of Mahabad) [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 60-69]
  • Mahabad Extraction of Land Surface Temperature (LST) based on Landsat Satellite Images and Split Window Algorithm Study area: Mahabad Catchment [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 171-181]
  • Mahabad Study of land use in the town of Mahabad, SWOT Model [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 87-99]
  • Maharloo Wetland Two decades of monitoring Maharloo Wetland using satellite data provided in Google Earth Engine [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 153-168]
  • Mahneshan Causes of landslide [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 51-53]
  • Mahshahr City Fuzzy Analysis of Urban Green Space Optimal Location in Mahshahr City [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 155-167]
  • Mahshahr estuary Zoning tide risk in Mahshahr estuary using GIS [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 137-150]
  • Main aftershock Using polynomial regression model and aftershocks classification pattern to predict the magnitude and occurrence time of the main aftershock occurring after large earthquakes [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 111-131]
  • Makhdoom Systemic Model Spatial planning and feasibility of areas susceptible to ecotourism with land use planning approach Case study: Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 217-228]
  • Makran region Analyzing the role of Makran Coast in regional security of the Persian Gulf [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 267-280]
  • Maku Evaluation of suitable Areas for physical Development in maku city using the Electra – Fuzzy Method in Arc GIs Environment [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 121-138]
  • Maku County Semi-automated identification of landforms using fuzzy object-based satellite image analysis - Case study: Maku County [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 77-91]
  • Management Ecohotel management [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 95-101]
  • Management Terminology of Transportation and Sandstorm Management (1) [Volume 17, Issue 68, 2008, Pages 57-61]
  • Mangrove forest Estimating the tourism climate of the mangrove forests of Nayband Bay using TCI and PET indices [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 127-142]
  • Man Kendall Monitoring the dynamic changes of Miangaran wetland sub-basin using Google Earth Engine system [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 161-178]
  • Mann-Kendall test Investigating the Trend of Rainfall and Runoff Changes using The Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS) in Doosti Dam Basin [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 43-56]
  • Mann-Kendall test Identifying the trend of precipitation changes in Kavir-e Miqan basin [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 58-61]
  • Mann-Kendall test Change of days with dust in the synoptic station in Bushehr [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 89-91]
  • Mann-Kendall test Detection and analysis of temperature trend at the 1000 hPa level in Iran [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 191-203]
  • Mann-Kendall test Using Google Earth Engine and satellite data in monitoring the sub-basin changes of the Hor al-Azim wetland [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 117-136]
  • Mann Kendall Test Modeling the structural consequences of climate change in the city of Ahvaz using the System Dynamic model [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 87-101]
  • Mann-Kendall Tests Investigating the River FlowChanges in Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 163-173]
  • Mapping Mapping dam lake evaporation using SEBAL evapotranspiration model Case study: Amir Kabir Dam [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 57-69]
  • Mapping functions Evaluation of different mapping functions using 3-D Ray tracing [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 7-22]
  • Maragheh city Assessing the Use of fuzzyAlgorithms in increasing the Accuracy of Land Use Maps by object-oriented Processing Methods [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 107-117]
  • Maranjab Examination of Geotourism Potentials of the Maranjab Area [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 53-59]
  • MARCOS Developing a Conceptual Model of the Quality of Life in Cities with Emphasis on Housing Indicators - Case Study: 5 Regions of Urmia City [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 75-92]
  • Marine Power Geopolitical Importance of Iran's Islands in the Persian Gulf (Case study: Farsi Island) [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 99-109]
  • Marine Tourism Identifying the most desirable locations for the construction of Marine Tourism Sites Case study: Tonekabon [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 229-239]
  • Maritime territoriality The role of tides in maritime territoriality and the impact of climate change on it [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 23-40]
  • Marivan Predicting the trend of urban development toward hazardous areas using multi temporal images (Case Study: Marivan City) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 107-117]
  • Marivan Analysis and prediction of urban growth and its impact on land use using remote sensing and CA-Markov ; Case study: Marivan, Baneh and Saqqez cities [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 147-163]
  • Marivan city Potential measurement of military power of border areas based on environmental parameters - Case study: Marivan city [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 139-148]
  • Marker based hierarchical segmentation Improving the spectral-spatial classification of hyperspectral images using spatial information in selecting markers [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 5-14]
  • Marker Selection Improving the spectral-spatial classification of hyperspectral images using spatial information in selecting markers [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 5-14]
  • Markov Analysis of structural changes in the landscape and urban development patterns using multi-time satellite imagery- Case study: Mashhad Metropolitan [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 189-206]
  • Markov Chain Analysis and Forecasting of Meteorological Droughts of Khoy Synoptic Station [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 24-29]
  • Markov Chain Analysis and prediction of urban growth and its impact on land use using remote sensing and CA-Markov ; Case study: Marivan, Baneh and Saqqez cities [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 147-163]
  • Markov Chain مدل‌سازی و پیش‌بینی تغییرات کاربری اراضی با استفاده از روش رگرسیون لجستیک در مدل LCM [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 157-173]
  • Markov Chain Monitoring and simulation of land use and land cover changes in the Great Karun Basin [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 65-87]
  • Markov chain model Monitoring, assessment and prediction of spatial changes of Land Use /Cover using Markov Chain Model (Case study: Shushtar- Khuzestan) [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 35-47]
  • Markov chain model Detection and prediction of land use changes using CA-Markov model Case study: Tehran - Damavand [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 175-190]
  • Maroon Basin Analysis of spatiotemporal changes in winter vegetation index in the Maroon Basin with emphasis on the effects of teleconnection patterns [(Articles in Press)]
  • Martyre Dastgheib area Spatial Analysis of Physical, Social and Economic Vulnerability of Worn-Out Structure in "Martyre Dastgheib" Area, Tehran Municipality District 9 [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 43-58]
  • Marxism Radicalism in Geography [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 84-87]
  • Masal Introduce and recognition of Environmental touristy potentials of Aveeshoo Cave in Masal Gilan [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 97-109]
  • Mashhad Investigating spatial diffusion pattern of residential burglary in Mashhad in the 2011-2017 Period [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 73-91]
  • Mashhad Identifying routes with walkability potential in Mashhad Metropolis using SDA method and new urbanism approach [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 181-203]
  • Mashhad Analysis of structural changes in the landscape and urban development patterns using multi-time satellite imagery- Case study: Mashhad Metropolitan [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 189-206]
  • Mashhad Assessment of water security in the Metropolis of Mashhad in light of climate change and hydropolitical relations in the Harirud Basin [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 143-162]
  • Mashhad city Determining the Land surface temperature using two Split window and Mono window algorithms-Case study: Mashhad [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 53-73]
  • Masjed Soleyman city Utilizing the combined approach of GIS and ANP - DEMATEL method to rank factors affecting the optimal location of urban green spaces - Case study: Masjid Suleiman City [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 171-185]
  • Maskan-e Mehr Investigating and comparing the resilience of pre-created and planned communities to reduce the impacts of natural disasters (earthquake) (Case study: Nourabad County and Maskan-e Mehr of Nourabad City) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 147-161]
  • Mass Crime Centers Clarifying the role of urban spaces in crime prevention and security [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 68-76]
  • Massive movements Investigating the landslide process, with emphasis on the landscapes of a part of Kurdistan province (Baneh county ) [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 58-60]
  • MATLAB Developing an algorithm for automatic estimation of Land Surface Temperature(LST) using landsat 8 images - Case study: Tabriz City [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 187-198]
  • Maximum 24-hour precipitation Frequency Analysis of Minimum Flow Rate and Maximum 24-hour Precipitation By Gambel and Log Pearson Type 3 Methods in the Kamal Chai River (Southern slopes of Sabalan) [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 70-74]
  • Maximum dailyprecipitation Zoning of the Occurrence Probability of maximum daily precipitation In Hamedan Province [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 89-96]
  • Maximum Entropy Remote sensing data for mapping Lithium in Degh Patregan area of Iran: Comparison of maximum entropy algorithm and classical image processing techniques [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 27-43]
  • Maximum Likelihood Extracting Land Use Map based on a comparison between Pixel-Based and Object-Oriented Classification Methods Case Study: Zanjan City [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 195-208]
  • Maximum Likelihood Analysis and prediction of urban growth and its impact on land use using remote sensing and CA-Markov ; Case study: Marivan, Baneh and Saqqez cities [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 147-163]
  • Maximum Likelihood An investigation of urban development and land cover changes in abarkoh city combining bands from landsat 7 and 8 satellite images [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 127-141]
  • Maximum Likelihood Classification Monitoring and predicting of land use changes and physical expansion of Rudsar city using LCM and CA-Markov model [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 47-63]
  • May Analyzing the effect of the North Atlantic oscillation index on the variability of vegetation in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 151-164]
  • Mazandaran Analyzing and rating tourism development potentials and their influence on sustainable development using TOPSIS multivariable model (Case study: Mazandaran province) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 62-68]
  • Mazandaran Climatic classification of Mazandaran province according to Litinsky method [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 100-105]
  • Mazandaran Spatial Analysis of Shower in Mazandaran Province in GIS Environment [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 191-203]
  • Mazandaran Spatio-temporal analysis of accidents along Kandovan road using Geostatistical methods [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 85-101]
  • Mazandaran province Integrating the Geographic Information System (GIS) and multi-criteria decision-making processes in locating the natural-regional parks Case study: Mazandaran Province [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 211-224]
  • Mazandaran province Evaluation and prediction of vegetation changes of Mazandaran, Iran from 2005 to 2017 using Markov chain method and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 149-162]
  • Mazandaran province Evaluation and comparison of regional accuracy of global remote sensing products in Iran - Case study of land cover products in Mazandaran Province [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 95-115]
  • MCDM Modeling the optimal paths of Dalaky–Vahdatiyeh Towns development using AHP, Dematel, and SAW techniques [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 201-212]
  • MCE method Locating rural landfill sites in Southern Soma Village of Urmia City [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 91-108]
  • MCE Model Preparatory zoning using the ANP and AHP models for tourism development Case study: Oshnaviyeh city [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 19-34]
  • MDI Combining satellite-based gravity data and information received from ground stations to provide an efficient index for drought monitoring in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 7-17]
  • MD-Splines Convex Quality of Alignment Lines and Geometric Design of Arches (Part I) [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2009, Pages 1-80]
  • Meander The Utilization of Remote Sensing Data in Detecting the Meandering Changes of Mond Delta - Bushehr [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 27-40]
  • Meandering Historical analysis of channel planform changes, displacement and stability in Neka river (Neka, Mazandaran) [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 39-52]
  • Mean Dynamic Topography Mean dynamic topography model of the North Indian Ocean area using Remote Sensing Data [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 75-84]
  • Meaning of place Evaluating and measuring the effect of cyberspace on the indices of meaning in urban spaces [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 27-43]
  • Mean sea level Investigating dynamic topography variations of the Caspian Sea and their impact on Iranian Shoreline changes using satellite altimetry data [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 84-98]
  • Mean Sea Surface Mean dynamic topography model of the North Indian Ocean area using Remote Sensing Data [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 75-84]
  • Medical Climatology The Effect of Climate on Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Kerman [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 15-18]
  • Megacity Evaluating the seismic potential of megacities in Iran [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 173-188]
  • Mehrabad Tehran Evaluation and assessment of day and temperature adjustment index for housing design in harmony with the climate   (Case Study: Tehran Mehrabad station) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 81-87]
  • Meshkin Shahr Determining the best algorithm to calculate land surface temperature with the aim of identifying geothermal areas - Case study: MeshkinShahr County [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 79-98]
  • Metadata Identifying and prioritizing the challenges of data sharing and spatial information [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 37-55]
  • Metadata Analyzing changes of Sentinel-1 SAR imagery caused by epipolar geometry and satellite moving direction Study area: Baghestan region of Tehran [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 43-57]
  • Meta-heuristic algorithms Evaluating and comparing meta-innovative optimization algorithms in locating facilities Case Study: Banks [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 45-59]
  • Meteorological drought Investigation and Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Relationship between Meteorological and Hydrological Drought in Tehran Province [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 113-120]
  • Meteorological drought Evaluation of NDVI Index in drought monitoring using Remote Sensing Technique (Case study: Isfahan Province) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 35-44]
  • Metropolises Investigating factors and phenomena affecting the incidence of social crimes and social injuries in metropolises (With emphasis on marginalized areas) [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 45-50]
  • Mexico Application of GIS Data Bank in Land Use Assessment [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2005, Pages 40-47]
  • Miami Estimating density and percent canopy cover of alluvial fans in South Western Miami using aerial imagery captured by drone [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 49-69]
  • Miangaran wetland sub-basin Monitoring the dynamic changes of Miangaran wetland sub-basin using Google Earth Engine system [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 161-178]
  • Miankaleh Wetland Detection and Monitoring of Water Body Changes Using Innovative Thresholding of Spectral Indices (Case Study: Gorgan Gulf and Miankaleh Wetland) [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 33-60]
  • Microevolution Climate Change and Organisms' Evolution [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2005, Pages 17-21]
  • Migration An Investigation of the Affective Factors in Rural Migration - Case Study: Takab Village [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 55-84]
  • Mike 21 Comparing the estimation of sedimentation rate and volume in Imam Khomeini Port’s access channel using the methods of Hydrography, Bijker’s theory and modeling by Mike21 [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 141-152]
  • Mike Model Study of Tidal Currents using MIKE21 Model and Field Measurements and the FES Global Model in the Persian Gulf [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 97-110]
  • Milankovitch Cycles Climate Change and Organisms' Evolution [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2005, Pages 17-21]
  • Military Application Developing a Geographical Ontology for using in military applications [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 5-17]
  • Military base Identifying areas prone to creating defense systems and military bases in the border strip of Ilam Province [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 159-171]
  • Military centers Presenting the Zoning Map of Susceptible Defense Centers in Forest Areas based on AHP and GIS (Case Study: Aliabad-e-Katool, Golestan Province) [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 81-92]
  • Military Power An Analysis of the Necessity of Security in the Persian Gulf Region and Crisis Management [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 88-93]
  • Minimum flow rate Frequency Analysis of Minimum Flow Rate and Maximum 24-hour Precipitation By Gambel and Log Pearson Type 3 Methods in the Kamal Chai River (Southern slopes of Sabalan) [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 70-74]
  • Mining Spatial Distribution of Resources and Mines at the Golpayegan Agrarian Levels [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 89-93]
  • Mixed land use Investigating individual and mixed of urban land use on bicycle transportation using spatial computing [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 7-24]
  • Mobile equipments Analysis and Study of various APIs to display spatial information in Mobile Equipment [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 23-13]
  • Mobile Geographic Information System (GIS) Mobile Geographic Information System (GIS) and its Application in Urban Areas Management [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 46-51]
  • Mobile Geospatial Information System (MGIS) Design and development of a software system to automatethe process of spatial and non-spatial information gatheringabout nuisance jobs (Case study: Kermanshah city) [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 97-115]
  • Mobile GIS Analysis and Study of various APIs to display spatial information in Mobile Equipment [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 23-13]
  • Mobile GIS Importance of Geospatial Information System(GIS) in the command and control (C4I) [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 5-16]
  • Mobile Information Environment Context-Aware Simplification of Street Maps in Mobile Information Environment using Dual Graph [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 19-29]
  • Mobile Mapping Analysis and Study of various APIs to display spatial information in Mobile Equipment [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 23-13]
  • Mobile Platforms GIS services in oil fields with a focus on mobile platforms [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 39-42]
  • Mobile positioning Design and implementation of an environment detection system for positioning without border [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 23-33]
  • Mobile sensors Integrating ground-based air quality monitoring stations with mobile sensor units to improve the accuracy of PM2.5 concentration modeling [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 45-58]
  • Modeling Hint - Mention: Automatic Cellular Pattern, A strategy for dynamic urban modeling [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 2-6]
  • Modeling Developing a Geographical Ontology for using in military applications [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 5-17]
  • Modeling Modeling groundwater recharge rate in Dalahoo karst aquifer using KARSTLOP model [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 231-247]
  • Modeling Locating public parking lots using spatial information system and network analysis process [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 79-89]
  • Modeling The application of remote sensing inmodeling the effects of distance from the road on the accumulation of heavy metals in leaves and soil of quercus branti species - Case study: Kakareza Forest, Khorramabad, Lorestan [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 179-196]
  • Modeling Monitoring and predicting of land use changes and physical expansion of Rudsar city using LCM and CA-Markov model [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 47-63]
  • Modeling population dispersion Modeling population dispersion in the geographical spaces of Hormozgan Province [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 145-158]
  • Modeling Urban Growth Urban expansion modeling using medium resolution satellite imagery based on cellular automata (Case study: Tehran city) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 45-58]
  • Modelling Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (RS & GIS) (Part IV) [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2004, Pages 2-4]
  • Model of the closest access Designing a Model to Access the Tourist Attractions for the Sustainability of Tourism Hub using GIS Case study: Isfahan Province [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 93-102]
  • Models of Peltier The Role of rock weathering processes on climate Pltyr models in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 67-71]
  • Modernism Post Modernism in Urbanization [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 61-66]
  • Modernism Urban Geography and Postmodernism [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2006, Pages 31-34]
  • MODIS Mapping Sea Surface Salinity from MODIS Satellite Imagery [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 5-18]
  • MODIS Spatial Monitoring of Agricultural Drought through Time Series of NDVI and LST indices of MODIS data (Case study: Markazi Province) [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 115-126]
  • MODIS Monitoring and evaluation of vegetation indices based on Fuzzy Logic using MODIS satellite Imagery (Case study: Bamou National park-Shiraz) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 157-166]
  • MODIS Aeresol Optical Thickness determination over a Region of Iran using integration of MODIS images of TERRA and AQUA satellites [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 71-81]
  • MODIS Analyzing the effect of the North Atlantic oscillation index on the variability of vegetation in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 151-164]
  • MODIS Prediction of areas at risk of frost using the NEAT model [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 41-52]
  • MODIS Dust storm detection in the Southwest of Iran using NDDI and BTD indexes and neural network [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 217-234]
  • MODIS Combining satellite-based gravity data and information received from ground stations to provide an efficient index for drought monitoring in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 7-17]
  • MODIS Calculating land surface temperature using non-linear split window algorithm and sentinel-3 satellite imagery - Case study: Tehran Province [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 59-74]
  • MODIS Using deep generative models to estimate PM2.5 concentration from satellite AOD data collected from Tehran, Iran [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 7-22]
  • MODIS Investigation of the effect of land cover changes on the surface temperature of the earth using MODIS satellite images - Case study: Northeast of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 179-197]
  • MODIS Analysis of earth surface temperature changes with MODIS satellite images and its relationship with climatic factors - Case study: Kerman Province [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 127-142]
  • MODIS Analyzing the long-term average of the Land Surface Temperature with MODIS data (Case study: Daranjir desert) [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 141-155]
  • MODIS MOD11A1 images Vulnerability zoning of seismic points in Iran’s Provinces based on temperature variations and seismic events using MODIS images of MOD11A1 and the GIS [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 101-117]
  • MODIS products The trending of normalized health environmental index based on satellite data from 2001 to 2013 and its relation with dust sources in the West Asia [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 87-99]
  • MODIS Sensor Monitoring and SynopticAnalysis ofDust Haze Phenomenon using Remote Sensing and GIS (Case study: June 18, 2012 Dust haze) [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 69-80]
  • MODIS Sensor Evaluation of NDVI Index in drought monitoring using Remote Sensing Technique (Case study: Isfahan Province) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 35-44]
  • MODIS Sensor Investigating the sensitivity of NDVI and EVI vegetation indices to dry and wet years in arid and semi-arid regions (Case study: Sistan plain, Iran) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 163-179]
  • MODIS Sensor Seasonal changes of liquid clouds in Iran based on data received from MODIS sensor of TERRA satellite [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 7-19]
  • Mohammad Abad-e-Rigan Investigating the precursors of earthquake cloud and temperature changes in identifying earthquake-causing faults Case Study: The earthquake in Mohammad-Abad-e-Rigan (January 27, 2011) [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 25-32]
  • Moho depth Estimation of Moho depth based on the inversion of gravity anomaly data from different sources Case study: Khorasan region [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 119-128]
  • Moisture flux Extreme precipitation and the role of jet streams - Case study: Southwestern Iran [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 177-189]
  • Mollasadra Dam and Power Plant The Effects of Tang-Baragh Areas' Geomorphology on Locating and Implementation of Mollasadra Dam And Power Plant Project (Constructed on Fars Branch of Kor River) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2003, Pages 54-57]
  • Mond and Helle basins Exploratory spatial data analysis of monthly and seasonal precipitation changes in Mond & helle basins [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 111-127]
  • Monitoring Monitoring and Trending of LandUse Changes in Abarkooh Basin using Satellite Images (1976-2014) [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 129-146]
  • Monitoring Monitoring, assessment and prediction of spatial changes of Land Use /Cover using Markov Chain Model (Case study: Shushtar- Khuzestan) [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 35-47]
  • Monitoring Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of fuzzy operators of Object-Based processing of satellite images in monitoring vegetation changes in the Karkheh watershed [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 163-182]
  • Monitoring networks Evaluation of combinatorial methods used for datum definition in classical geodetic network monitoring [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 21-35]
  • Monitoring of Desertification Monitoring and evaluation of vegetation indices based on Fuzzy Logic using MODIS satellite Imagery (Case study: Bamou National park-Shiraz) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 157-166]
  • Mono window algorithm Determining the Land surface temperature using two Split window and Mono window algorithms-Case study: Mashhad [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 53-73]
  • Mono-window algorithm Developing an algorithm for automatic estimation of Land Surface Temperature(LST) using landsat 8 images - Case study: Tabriz City [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 187-198]
  • Monte Carlo Behavior analysis and the effect of UAV photogrammetric network design parameters on the quality of 3D reconstruction by Monte Carlo imulation Method [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 27-45]
  • Monte Carlo Simulation Providing Seismic Loss Estimation Model of Vital Infrastructure Based on Spatial Information System [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 91-111]
  • Monte Carlo Simulation Surface interrupture assessment using spatial mapping and integrated spatial-temporal approach with Monte Carlo simulation - A case study of the Kopeh Dagh tectonic region [(Articles in Press)]
  • Moran Index Investigation of the effect of land cover changes on the surface temperature of the earth using MODIS satellite images - Case study: Northeast of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 179-197]
  • Moran Index The study of spatial autocorrelation changes within decades of the annual average snow density in northwest Iran [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 97-121]
  • Moran’s I Modeling of Spatial Relationships of Water Vapor Pressure using Spatial Statistics Techniques [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 81-98]
  • Moridan village Assessing the position of tourism in the rural economy (Case study: Moridan Village, District of Komala, County of Langroud) [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 225-236]
  • Morocco Morocco [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 2-17]
  • Morphogenetics The Role of rock weathering processes on climate Pltyr models in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 67-71]
  • Morphological Classification The significace of developing coastal smartline morphological map for Iranian coastal zones [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 29-41]
  • Morphological Map The significace of developing coastal smartline morphological map for Iranian coastal zones [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 29-41]
  • Morphology Morphological and slope analysis in relation to erosion (Case Study of the Nachi Basin) [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 79-83]
  • Morphology Extracting the "Digital Terrain Model" from the Point Cloudby presenting a progressive morphological method [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 53-65]
  • Morphometry The Relation between Morphometric Characteristics of Watersheds and Erodibility at different altitude levels using Topographic Position Index (TPI) Case Study: Nazloochaei Watershed [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 131-142]
  • Morphometry of Nazloochaei watershed The Relation between Morphometric Characteristics of Watersheds and Erodibility at different altitude levels using Topographic Position Index (TPI) Case Study: Nazloochaei Watershed [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 131-142]
  • Morphotectonics Identifying the active tectonic areas of the eastern Caspian coast using radar remote sensing [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 65-78]
  • Morris Model Socioeconomic Planning in Iran's Villages (Case Study: Central District of Gonabad County) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 84-91]
  • Morris Model An aAnalysis of the Levels of Development of Rural Areas of Darab with an Emphasis on the Morris Model [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2007, Pages 47-52]
  • Mortality Effect of Atmospheric Elements and Air Pollutants in Tehran on Lung Cancer Disease [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 79-89]
  • Mount. Damavand Mount. Damavand's World: Documentation and Observation of Human Activities Using Remote Sensing Data [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007, Pages 43-46]
  • M-split Evaluation of combinatorial methods used for datum definition in classical geodetic network monitoring [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 21-35]
  • MSW landfill Zoning and determining the lands suitability for MSW landfill using AHP-Fuzzy method in GIS environment Case Study: The City of Ghaleh Ganj [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 107-121]
  • Multi-Agent Modeling Integrating Multi-Agent Model and Irregular Cellular Automata to simulate urban growth [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 61-76]
  • Multi-Agent Systems Developing an Agent- based simulation system in rescue operation [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 59-70]
  • Multi-Criteria Land suitability modeling for urban developmentusing multi-criteria decision-making methods and GIS Case Study: Ziarat Watershed in Golestan Province [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 169-181]
  • Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Monitoring and simulation of land use and land cover changes in the Great Karun Basin [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 65-87]
  • Multi-criteria decision-making Locating areas with geothermal potential using multi-criteria decision-making methods [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 93-105]
  • Multi-criteria spatial decision support system Spatial analysis of social resilience in suburbs of Mashhad based on multi-criteria spatial decision support system (MC-SDSS) [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 143-161]
  • Multi- influencing factor (MIF) The evaluation of groundwater potential using geographic information system and multi- influencing factor and fuzzy models - Case study: A part of Kebar-Fordo watershed in Qom Province [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 91-105]
  • Multilayer Perceptron Application of Normalized Spectral Mixture Analysis (NSMA) to extract urban built-up areas and utilize it in artificial neural network (MLP) to predict the future growth of the city [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 65-77]
  • Multilayer perceptron neural network Providing a model for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis risk mapping using GIS and neural network algorithm [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 7-24]
  • Multi-objective optimization Context-Aware similarity measure of trajectories based on MOPSO algorithm and Fuzzy theory [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 21-35]
  • Multi-parameter methods Modeling groundwater recharge rate in Dalahoo karst aquifer using KARSTLOP model [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 231-247]
  • Multiple-Scale Database (MSDB) Cartography and the Internet: Part IV [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2005, Pages 2-10]
  • Multiple Sub Sample Evaluation of combinatorial methods used for datum definition in classical geodetic network monitoring [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 21-35]
  • Multiplicative Competitive Interaction model (MCI) Analyzing the behavior of retail customers using spatial interaction models- Case Study: Confectionaries in Tehran [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 127-138]
  • Multipurpose land use Spatial analysis of urban multi-functional land uses integrating MCDM and GIS methods Case study: Emergency shelter in Saravan City [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 103-118]
  • Multiresolution Segmentation Using an Integration of Fuzzy Logic Theory and Deep Learning to Detect Changes in Buildings [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 43-61]
  • Multisensor images Comparison of reflectance algorithms in multisensor images for time series mapping of Chlorophyll-A Concentration in Tiab Rural Wetland [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 47-58]
  • Multi-story parking Locate the best parking class Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Boolean logic (Case Study: Area 15 Tehran Municipality) [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 80-88]
  • Multi-temporal satellite imagery Adaptive Comparison of the physical development of the Country’s Eastern and Western border cities using multi-temporal satellite images (Case study: Zabol and Piranshahr cities) [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 73-89]
  • Multivariate regression Modeling the number of days of annual precipitation based on relative humidity and annual temperature "A Case Study of Zanjan Station" [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 13-17]
  • Multivariate regression Spatial Analysis of Shower in Mazandaran Province in GIS Environment [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 191-203]
  • Muslim nations Political Geography of the Islamic World Part VI: Enabling Factors to Achieve Unity Part IV- Demographic Features of the Islamic World [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2009, Pages 11-13]
  • Muslims Political Geography of the Islamic World Part VI: Enabling Factors to Achieve Unity Part IV- Demographic Features of the Islamic World [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2009, Pages 11-13]
  • Muteh Identification of hydrothermal alterations in Muteh area, northwest of Isfahan, using satellite images [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 29-47]
  • MVC Design and Implementation of a Volunteered Geographic Information System for Urban water Network [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 5-16]
N
  • Nachi basin Morphological and slope analysis in relation to erosion (Case Study of the Nachi Basin) [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 79-83]
  • Nahavand Estimation of economic-recreational valuation in the Nahavand Forest and Mirage [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 22-27]
  • Namak Abroud Investigating the natural potential of Namak Abroud tourist town for ecotourism development using AHP model and GIS [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 149-162]
  • NAO Analyzing the effect of the North Atlantic oscillation index on the variability of vegetation in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 151-164]
  • Naqade Land use [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 59-65]
  • NAS Climate Change, Katrina and National Security [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007, Pages 50-53]
  • Natchi basin Hydrogeomorphological Analysis of Nachi Basin Emphasizing Erosion and Sedimentation [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 35-41]
  • National Security Climate Change, Katrina and National Security [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007, Pages 50-53]
  • National Security Neighborhood-Oriented Approach and Security [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 19-25]
  • Natural and Human Threats Spatial analysis of defense-security planning in Khuzestan province [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 49-73]
  • Natural Disaster Management Designing an Emergency Response System for Managing the Natural Disasters (earthquakes) using Telegeoinformatics [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 15-28]
  • Natural Disasters Geoinformatics telecommunication and GIS in launching crisis management systems [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 36-41]
  • Natural hazards Vulnerability assessment of urban areas exposed to natural disasters - floods and earthquakes - using IHWP method in GIS environment [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 153-170]
  • Natural hazards Prediction of flood occurrence in the Torogh Dam watershed, located in Khorasan Razavi Province [(Articles in Press)]
  • Natural Language Processing (NLP) Extracting Place Functionality from User-Generated Textual Contents Using Machine Learning Methods [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 7-19]
  • Natural Ventilation Evaluating the impacts of climatic factors, especially quality and direction of the prevailing wind on thermal comfort using geographical models of a town square Case study: Nabovat Square in East of Tehran [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 251-265]
  • Natural water resources Updating information on water resources drought using volunteered geographic information [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 123-135]
  • Nature tourism Estimating the tourism climate of the mangrove forests of Nayband Bay using TCI and PET indices [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 127-142]
  • Nayband fault Analysis of the thermal anomalies of faults and their relationship with geothermal resources using thermal data from Landsat 8 Case study: Shahdad and Nayband faults [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 5-20]
  • NDDI Dust storm detection in the Southwest of Iran using NDDI and BTD indexes and neural network [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 217-234]
  • NDVI Monitoring and evaluation of vegetation indices based on Fuzzy Logic using MODIS satellite Imagery (Case study: Bamou National park-Shiraz) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 157-166]
  • NDVI Estimation of forest changes based on climatic factors using satellite images [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 127-137]
  • NDVI Soil Texture and Lime Study Using LISS-III Sensor of IRS-P6 Satellite Data (Case Study: Southwest of Lorestan , Paul Bridge District) [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 26-34]
  • NDVI Analyzing the effect of the North Atlantic oscillation index on the variability of vegetation in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 151-164]
  • NDVI Investigating the sensitivity of NDVI and EVI vegetation indices to dry and wet years in arid and semi-arid regions (Case study: Sistan plain, Iran) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 163-179]
  • NDVI Evaluating the use of different image fusion algorithms for vegetation indices mapping [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 199-217]
  • NDVI Evaluating different TIMESAT models used to reconstruct the phenological trend of Vegetation in Khorramabad [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 135-150]
  • NDVI Evaluating the trend of temperature changes, heat island and vegetation cover during the hot season in Yazd [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 163-177]
  • NDVI Analysis of Land Surface Temperature changes in the Bakhtegan–Maharloo basin using satellite data and spatial statistical methods [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 175-198]
  • NDVI Monitoring chlorophyll in rice fields using Sentinel 2 and UAV images and applying machine learning [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 7-27]
  • NDVI Analysis of spatiotemporal changes in winter vegetation index in the Maroon Basin with emphasis on the effects of teleconnection patterns [(Articles in Press)]
  • NDVI Index Evaluation of NDVI Index in drought monitoring using Remote Sensing Technique (Case study: Isfahan Province) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 35-44]
  • NDWI Analysis of Land Surface Temperature changes in the Bakhtegan–Maharloo basin using satellite data and spatial statistical methods [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 175-198]
  • Nearest neighbor Enhancing the accuracy of positioning process in Wi-Fi network based on pattern recognition in indoor area [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 109-117]
  • Nearest neighbor Evaluating efficiency of object-based classification techniques used to extract land use from IKONOS satellite imageries [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 205-215]
  • Neighborhood Organizing Urban Neighborhoods based on the Passive Defense Requirements (Case study: 6th District Neighborhoods of Tehran’s Region 2) [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 91-112]
  • Neighborhood Geographic Analysis of Housing in Ilam City Sites [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 92-98]
  • Nekarud Historical analysis of channel planform changes, displacement and stability in Neka river (Neka, Mazandaran) [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 39-52]
  • Neoliberalism Neoliberalism and its impact on urban space [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 18-24]
  • NeQuick Efficiency of long-short term memory neural network model in prediction of ionosphere time series and comparison with GRNN, GIM and NeQuick [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 115-129]
  • Net radiation Investigating Foehn phenomena in the West Alborz Mountains and its effect on the amount of thermal stress Mountains in the vegetation cover using Landsat 8 images [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 43-56]
  • Network Network Analysis and its Applications in Urban Planning [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2009, Pages 54-58]
  • Network 5G Analysis of the impact of emerging technologies on smart city development [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 139-156]
  • Networkanalysis Investigating the Vulnerability of the City from the Passive Defense Perspective (Case Study: Ardabil City) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 17-34]
  • Network Analysis Locate fire stations Using Fuzzy Logic and AHP integration in GIS environment (Case Study: District 1 District 10 of Tehran) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 88-98]
  • Network Analysis Evaluating the spatial distribution of public parking in Kashan and providing an optimal model for convenient access for citizens [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 89-111]
  • Network design parameters Behavior analysis and the effect of UAV photogrammetric network design parameters on the quality of 3D reconstruction by Monte Carlo imulation Method [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 27-45]
  • Network Real-Time Kinematic (NRTK) Site selectionfor Network Real-Time Kinematic stations on the South Coast using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 19-32]
  • Neural network Enhancing the accuracy of positioning process in Wi-Fi network based on pattern recognition in indoor area [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 109-117]
  • Neural network The Comparison of ARIMA and Neural Network methods for Modeling and Monitoring of Drought Using Remote Sensing Time Series Data (Case Study: City of Arak) [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 185-197]
  • Neural network Dust storm detection in the Southwest of Iran using NDDI and BTD indexes and neural network [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 217-234]
  • Neural network Investigating urban expansion and its impact on urban temperature using multi-temporal analysis of optical remote sensing images, Case study: Shahr-ekord City [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 55-73]
  • Neurofuzzy Inference system Evaluation of physical data extraction of damaged buildings due to earthquake and proposing an algorithm using GIS and remote sensing layers [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 21-42]
  • New Cities The Transition from Suburban Settlements to the Creation of New Cities [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2009, Pages 47-55]
  • New City of Andisheh Assessing the threats and vulnerability of the New City of Andisheh with a passive defense approach [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 175-188]
  • New Geopolitical Maps World cities and newgeopolitical maps [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 63-80]
  • New Urbanism Identifying routes with walkability potential in Mashhad Metropolis using SDA method and new urbanism approach [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 181-203]
  • New York Badr's Moon and Clear Sky? [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 94-96]
  • Neyshabur County Ecological capability evaluation with the aim of developing sustainable rural tourism using WLC and Fuzzy methods in GIS environment - Case study: Neyshabur County [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 161-177]
  • Niavaran Effective evaluation of safety of recreational space for children (Case Study: Tehran Niavaran neighborhood) [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 18-24]
  • Nigeria's Loess Desert Loess Vs. Glacial Loess; Formation of Quartz Silt, Areas of Origin and Sediment Trajectories in Formation of Loess Deposits [Volume 14, Issue 56, 2005, Pages 21-28]
  • Nighttime light emission data Investigating the dynamics and expansion of urban areas using automatic training samples obtained from the combination of night light and medium resolution satellite imagery [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 29-52]
  • NIR band Evaluating the use of different image fusion algorithms for vegetation indices mapping [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 199-217]
  • NLI Introducing a new local FCD model based on local adaptive thresholdingwith the aim of estimating forest canopy density over large areas [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 37-49]
  • NNDiffuse algorithm Evaluating the use of different image fusion algorithms for vegetation indices mapping [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 199-217]
  • NO2 Evaluation of So2 and No2 concentration in the atmosphere of industrial areas using RS and GIS: Case study of Khatoonabad Copper Smelting Factory, Kerman, Iran [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 7-27]
  • Noise pollution management Identifying urban mass-space configurations using sound level analysis - A case study of Ahvaz City [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 77-95]
  • Noise Removal Evaluation of a hybrid approach using guided filter and density-based clustering algorithm for improve noise removal in LiDAR point cloud data [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 61-80]
  • Non-desertification Assessment of the effect of meteorological drought on the performance of vegetation in erosion control projects using Landsat satellite images [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 93-113]
  • Nonlinear split-window algorithm Calculating land surface temperature using non-linear split window algorithm and sentinel-3 satellite imagery - Case study: Tehran Province [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 59-74]
  • Non-metric cameras Modeling of photographic residues from aerial triangulation of UAV photogrammetric network and its evaluation [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 23-38]
  • Non-Parametric Method Investigation of the Effect of Main and Artificial Bands of Sentinel 2 satellite Images on Estimation of Quantitative Characteristics of Zagros Forests [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 103-118]
  • Nonparametric methods The application of remote sensing inmodeling the effects of distance from the road on the accumulation of heavy metals in leaves and soil of quercus branti species - Case study: Kakareza Forest, Khorramabad, Lorestan [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 179-196]
  • Normalized Criticality Environmental Index The trending of normalized health environmental index based on satellite data from 2001 to 2013 and its relation with dust sources in the West Asia [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 87-99]
  • Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) Measuring the Intensity of the Surface Urban Heat Islands Using Vegetation and Urban Indices(Case Study: The Cities of Rasht and Langroud) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 91-106]
  • Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) MappingVegetation and monitoring its Changes using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques (Case study: Behbahancity) [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 23-34]
  • Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) The Comparison of ARIMA and Neural Network methods for Modeling and Monitoring of Drought Using Remote Sensing Time Series Data (Case Study: City of Arak) [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 185-197]
  • Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) Measuring the Intensity of the Surface Urban Heat Islands Using Vegetation and Urban Indices(Case Study: The Cities of Rasht and Langroud) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 91-106]
  • Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) Feasibility study of abandoned urban gardens detection using the landsat satellite images, - Case study of Hamedan City [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 27-42]
  • Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) Changes in normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) concerning the change in precipitation climatology in Iran [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 113-127]
  • Normalized Spectral Mixture Analysis (NSMA) Application of Normalized Spectral Mixture Analysis (NSMA) to extract urban built-up areas and utilize it in artificial neural network (MLP) to predict the future growth of the city [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 65-77]
  • North Eastern hillside of Karkas Mountain Research in the Field geomorphology of the northeastern slopes of Korkh Mountain [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 79-84]
  • North of Indian Ocean Mean dynamic topography model of the North Indian Ocean area using Remote Sensing Data [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 75-84]
  • Northwest Iran Modeling of ionosphere TEC using gated recurrent unit neural network model and comparison against other models [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 25-43]
  • Nour Assessment of land potential for nature tourism development using Multi Criteria Evaluation (MCE), TOPSIS and ZLS methods - Case study: Nour - Nowshahr watershed [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 191-205]
  • Nourabad City Investigating and comparing the resilience of pre-created and planned communities to reduce the impacts of natural disasters (earthquake) (Case study: Nourabad County and Maskan-e Mehr of Nourabad City) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 147-161]
  • Nourabad City Flood susceptibility assessment of Flood-Prone areas in the urban region of Nourabad using geostatistical methods and the Google Earth Engine platform [(Articles in Press)]
  • Noush Abad city Surveying the urban real estate and implementing GIS. Case Study: Noosh Abad City [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 99-110]
  • Nowshahr Assessment of land potential for nature tourism development using Multi Criteria Evaluation (MCE), TOPSIS and ZLS methods - Case study: Nour - Nowshahr watershed [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 191-205]
  • NSDI Proposed road map for the integration of Digital Twin and NSDI in order to advance the spatial needs of Land-Use Planning and Sustainable Development in Iran - Case study: NSDI of Iran. [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 121-141]
  • NSGA-II Multi-objective routing of power transmission lines based on environmental, access and economic criteria Case study: Sari [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 183-196]
  • Number of rainy days Analyzing the amount and frequency of daily precipitation in west and southwest Iran during the statistical period of 1979- 2016 affected by the Red Sea low pressure [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 151-166]
  • Numerical weather models Evaluation of different mapping functions using 3-D Ray tracing [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 7-22]
O
  • Object based Semi-automated identification of landforms using fuzzy object-based satellite image analysis - Case study: Maku County [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 77-91]
  • Object based Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of fuzzy operators of Object-Based processing of satellite images in monitoring vegetation changes in the Karkheh watershed [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 163-182]
  • Object-Based Comparing the efficiency of machine learning classifiers in extracting the physical development area of Hamedan city using Object-Based Images analysis of satellite images [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 7-22]
  • Object Based Change Detection Improving the Detection of Object-Oriented Changes in High-Resolution Images based on Random Forest Method in Optimal Features Space [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 117-127]
  • Object-based classification Urban expansion modeling using medium resolution satellite imagery based on cellular automata (Case study: Tehran city) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 45-58]
  • Object Based Image Analysis Modeling dynamic changes of Land Use with Object Based Image Analysis and CA-Markov approach (Case study: Shiraz city) [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 137-149]
  • Object-Oriented Extracting Land Use Map based on a comparison between Pixel-Based and Object-Oriented Classification Methods Case Study: Zanjan City [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 195-208]
  • Object-Oriented Investigating and comparing object-oriented algorithms used forextraction of water bodies from sentinel imagery [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 21-34]
  • Object-Oriented Evaluate the efficiency of kernel functions of vector support machine and object-oriented fuzzy operators in estimating the level of snow cover using Sentinel-2B satellite data - Case study: Almabolagh Mountain [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 175-187]
  • Object-oriented classification methods Assessing the Use of fuzzyAlgorithms in increasing the Accuracy of Land Use Maps by object-oriented Processing Methods [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 107-117]
  • Object-oriented method Detecting Land cover/Land use Changesby Object-oriented Processing of Satellite Images using IdrisiSelva Software (Case study: Abdanan Region) [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 51-62]
  • Object-Oriented Modeling Comparison of approaches to extract the three-dimensional topological relations in different generations of GIS [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 17-28]
  • Object-Oriented Processing Method Estimating snow cover trends using Object-Oriented Methods and images received from OLI and TIRS sensors (Case Study: Sahand Mountain) [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 77-91]
  • Obstacles Identifying and prioritizing the challenges of data sharing and spatial information [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 37-55]
  • Occurrence of crimes Analyzing the effects of seasonal average temperature on the occurrence of crimes -Case study: Fars Province/ Shiraz, Abadeh, Larestan Counties [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 179-194]
  • Occurrence time Using polynomial regression model and aftershocks classification pattern to predict the magnitude and occurrence time of the main aftershock occurring after large earthquakes [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 111-131]
  • Oceanic disasters An Investigation of Tsunami and its Likelihood of Occurrence in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2008, Pages 14-18]
  • Oil and Gas Spills Evaluating the environmental risk of oil and gas pipeline routes using the Fuzzy Inference System method [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 23-41]
  • Oil based drilling waste Selecting suitable sites for disposal of oil based drilling waste produced by Iranian Offshore Oil Company (IOOC)in its oil and gas fields in eastern Persian Gulf - Case study: Lavan Island [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 233-246]
  • Olad Ghobad Forest Investigation of the Effect of Main and Artificial Bands of Sentinel 2 satellite Images on Estimation of Quantitative Characteristics of Zagros Forests [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 103-118]
  • Old fabric Analyzing and measuring the vulnerability of urban buildings against earthquake using statistical analyses Case Study: The Worn Texture of BoroujerdCity [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 223-236]
  • Olgyay diagram The review of determining the thermal comfort base temperature in different climatic regions in order to calculate the required Degree-Day index for cooling and heating [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 127-143]
  • OLI Images Evaluation of OLI Sensor Images Potential in the Separation of six Iranian WheatVarieties Differentiation using Spectral Library [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 5-26]
  • Oman coasts Investigating the Textural Characteristics of Sand Dunes’ Sediment in the East ofJask County [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 119-129]
  • Oman Sea Position Determining Systems for Submarine Vessels [Volume 16, Issue 64, 2007, Pages 49-53]
  • Omega The Necessity of National Positioning Systems as Complementary to Foreign Satellite Positioning Systems during Peacetime and Substitute in Crisis [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 34-41]
  • Open Space Review of the Role and Function of Green Spaces in the Management of the Crisis in Borujen City (Shortcomings and Problems) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 42-49]
  • Open Street Map An assessment on building blocks completion process in the Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) for using in smart cities [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 27-42]
  • Operational solutions Operational strategic planning solutions to address urban development challenges in Izeh City [(Articles in Press)]
  • Opportunities Iran's geopolitical position in the regional and world power relations [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 96-104]
  • Optic Applying Intrinsic Dimension Estimation Methods in the Extraction of Features Obtained from Radar and Satellite Imagery, and LiDAR Data to Identify Urban Specific Features [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 155-175]
  • Optical and LiDAR images Improving the classification of urban areas with the Fusion of multispectral optical and high spatial resolution LiDAR images [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 55-75]
  • Optimal features Assessment and comparison of the efficiency of PSO and GSA algorithms for the separation of similar land uses: A case study of green spaces & rice fields in for thern Iran [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 113-128]
  • Optimal Location Fuzzy Analysis of Urban Green Space Optimal Location in Mahshahr City [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 155-167]
  • Optimal Location Utilizing the combined approach of GIS and ANP - DEMATEL method to rank factors affecting the optimal location of urban green spaces - Case study: Masjid Suleiman City [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 171-185]
  • Optimal modeling Verifying the darkening rate of the sky and modeling the best time of the crescent moon sighting [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 77-102]
  • Optimal pattern for services Evaluating the area sports facilities serve and providing an optimal model for site selection - Case study: Kashan [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 143-160]
  • Optimal points Site selection the establishment of rural service centers using the AHP and IPM - Case study: Rural areas of Tashan District of Behbahan Township [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 165-190]
  • Optimization Conflating qualitative and quantitative criteria using location-based models for optimal routing of emergency vehicles in urban environments [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 45-59]
  • Optimization Improvement of Forest Height Estimation using Scattering Matrix Optimization by Altering Polarization Bases Case Study: Swedish Boreal forests [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 33-44]
  • Optimization Evaluating and comparing meta-innovative optimization algorithms in locating facilities Case Study: Banks [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 45-59]
  • Optimization Land use survey in Sa'ad Abad using Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 9-15]
  • Optimization The spatial analysis and optimization of rain gauging station network in Kurdistan Province using the Kriging Error Variance [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 115-126]
  • Optimization Investigating crop cultivation pattern using remote sensing, GIS and aPatch-Based approach [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 59-75]
  • Optimized Feature Space Improving the Detection of Object-Oriented Changes in High-Resolution Images based on Random Forest Method in Optimal Features Space [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 117-127]
  • Optimizer Evaluation of optimizers' performance in U-Net and ResNet-34 deep learning models for accurate land use classification from aerial images [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 7-31]
  • Optimum allocation Optimal Location of Traffic Monitoring Sensors using Fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS Method [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 50-41]
  • Ordinary least square Preparing demographic maps and spatial-statistical analysis of gastric cancer patients in Hamedan province [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 181-202]
  • Ordnance Survey Investigation on production and dissemination of spatial information in developed countries [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 48-53]
  • Organization Assessing Iran’s National Spatial Data Infrastructure based on SDI readiness model [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 43-57]
  • Organization Evaluating State Policy in Organizing Informal Settlement in Bandar-e-Abbas, Using Factor Analysis and Likert Methods [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 35-54]
  • Organizational Architecture Methodology for Designing Data Center Architecture for a Government Organization [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 80-88]
  • Organizing Organizing Urban Neighborhoods based on the Passive Defense Requirements (Case study: 6th District Neighborhoods of Tehran’s Region 2) [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 91-112]
  • Organizing Spatial Analysis of Physical, Social and Economic Vulnerability of Worn-Out Structure in "Martyre Dastgheib" Area, Tehran Municipality District 9 [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 43-58]
  • Organizing city floodways Organizing the Urban Floodway of Farahzad in Northern Tehran Metropolis from a Geomorphological View [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 93-107]
  • Orthophotomosaic Providing a practical approach to determine the precise location of heat dissipation in building facades using UAV photogrammetry [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 7-23]
  • Oshnaviyeh City Preparatory zoning using the ANP and AHP models for tourism development Case study: Oshnaviyeh city [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 19-34]
  • OTSU Developing a new method for improving change detection results using optical and radar image fusion based on an unsupervised method and PSO-based algorithm [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 7-25]
  • Outgoing longwave radiation Analyzing Long-Term average of outgoing longwave radiation over Iran using remote sensing data [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 199-209]
  • Outlier QUALIFICATION AND REFINEMENT OF THE IRANIAN GRAVITY DATABASE [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2006, Pages 60-64]
  • Overcast An estimation of daily cumulative UVA radiation and some related influential factors in the central regions of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 169-184]
  • OWA Mapping the potential of solar power plants based on the concept of risk Case study: Razavi Khorasan Province [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 129-147]
  • Ownership Investigation of the Historical Process of Issuance of Residential Ownership in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 36-43]
  • Ozone Investigation on the trend of circadian changes in tropospheric ozone in Isfahan [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 43-47]
  • Ozone Thermal Islands [Volume 14, Issue 56, 2005, Pages 43-49]
  • Ozone and Nitrogen Oxides Modeling the concentration of ozone and nitrogen oxides in GIS environment and comparing their concentrations with Sentinel-5 product in Google Earth Engine - Study area:Tehran [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 247-261]
P
  • Paeen Velayat rural district Investigating the Effect of Economic Conditions on Food Security in Rural Areas (Case Study: Low Volunteer Village of Razavi District of Mashhad) [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 85-88]
  • Paired-sample T test Investigating Urban Heat Islands (UHI) and the irrelation with air pollution, NDVI and NDBI in Arak using RS techniques [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 249-264]
  • Paleolithic Standard Indexes (PSI) Paleoflood Study Methods in River Geomorphology [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2009, Pages 77-80]
  • Palmer index Analysis the effects of drought on water level changes in The Bakhtegan, Tashk and Maharlo lakes [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 139-159]
  • Panzdah-e Khordad Dam Erosion potential [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 48-50]
  • Paradox An analysis of the conflict between "Passive Defense Requirements" and "Principles of Sustainable Urban Development" in the improvement of urban historical fabrics Case study: Urban historical fabric of Tehran’s District 12 [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 35-52]
  • Para-Glacial Para-Glacial Aquifers and Their Role in the Quality of Groundwater Resources of Arid Areas (Case Study: Shirkouh of Yazd) [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2002, Pages 13-16]
  • Parameters of frequency distribution Analyzing the change in daily precipitationfrequencydistribution of Aphrodite database in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 67-79]
  • Pardis Assessing the impact of urban land use planning on reducing energy consumption in Ahvaz Metropolis - Case study: Pardis and Kianpars Districts [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 199-219]
  • Pardisan watershed The evaluation of biological watershed management measures effect on flood susceptibility - Case study: Pardisan watershed in Qom province [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 171-186]
  • Parker-Oldenburg method Estimation of Moho depth based on the inversion of gravity anomaly data from different sources Case study: Khorasan region [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 119-128]
  • Pars Abad Synoptic Station Feasibility Study of Utilizing Wind Power in Pars Abad Moghan County: A Step Toward Sustainable Development [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2005, Pages 53-55]
  • Partial least squares regression Estimating soil sand content in Mazandaran province using proximal sensing technology [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 63-86]
  • Participation An Analysis of Community-Based Tourism Capacity [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 7-13]
  • Participation The Necessity of Police Participation in Urban Planning [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 57-59]
  • Particles Investigating Urban Heat Islands (UHI) and the irrelation with air pollution, NDVI and NDBI in Arak using RS techniques [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 249-264]
  • Particle Swarm Algorithm Spatio-Temporal estimation of optimal distribution path for perishable materials with evolutionary algorithms - Case study: Fruits and Vegetables [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 45-60]
  • Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm TEC anomaly detection prior to strong earthquake using integration of artificial neural network with particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 5-18]
  • Particulate matter concentrations (PM2.5) Integrating ground-based air quality monitoring stations with mobile sensor units to improve the accuracy of PM2.5 concentration modeling [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 45-58]
  • Pasargadae Topographic surveys using Differential Global Positioning Systems (DGPS) with 2 and 3 frequency bandsin Pasargadae, Tol-eTakht [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 93-107]
  • Passive defense Buyers locating urban facilities from the standpoint of passive defense [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 89-93]
  • Passive defense Organizing Urban Neighborhoods based on the Passive Defense Requirements (Case study: 6th District Neighborhoods of Tehran’s Region 2) [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 91-112]
  • Passive defense Evaluation of topographic capabilities in the formulation of passive defense optimal strategies for border cities (Case study: Zavincity at the border strip of Iran and Turkmenistan, KhorasanRazavi Province) [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 81-96]
  • Passive defense Assessment and Analysis of the Hazards and Passive Defense Solutions for the Alborz Province’s Road Network using IHWP & SWOT Methods [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 113-128]
  • Passive defense Investigating the Vulnerability of the City from the Passive Defense Perspective (Case Study: Ardabil City) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 17-34]
  • Passive defense Location of fire stations with passive defense approach Case study: Behbahan City [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 81-92]
  • Passive defense An analysis of the role passive defense plays in strategic security of metropolises [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 87-92]
  • Passive defense Urban planning appropriate to passive defense with emphasis on evaluation and planning of urban land use optimization (case study of Sanandaj city) [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 97-107]
  • Passive defense An analysis of the conflict between "Passive Defense Requirements" and "Principles of Sustainable Urban Development" in the improvement of urban historical fabrics Case study: Urban historical fabric of Tehran’s District 12 [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 35-52]
  • Passive defense Investigation and Evaluation of Vulnerable Zones and Elements of the City from the Passive Defense view Case study: City of Sanandaj [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 175-190]
  • Passive defense Urban Shelters Localization with Passive Defense Approach-Case Study: Saqqez City [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 129-144]
  • Passive defense Assessing the Structural Vulnerability of Urban Distressed Areas against Hazards with Passive Defense approach Case Study: Central Worn Texture of Ahvaz Metropolis [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 159-172]
  • Passive defense Spatial structure of the rural settlements in the border areas of Iran and Turkey with passive defense approach [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 213-227]
  • Passive defense Zonation of civil defense spatial planning using Analytic Network Process (ANP) - A Case Study of Tehran [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 67-83]
  • Passive defense Spatial zoning and analysis of rural border regions with an emphasis on principles of passive defense (Case study: villages of Marivan County) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 225-239]
  • Passive defense Spatial analysis of risks in critical infrastructures of Yasuj City [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 167-180]
  • Passive defense Site selection for disaster management and support bases in border areas from the perspective of passive defense - Case study: Baneh County [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 185-201]
  • Passive defense Assessing the capacity of geographical areas facing threats to energy infrastructure from the perspective of passive defense [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 103-120]
  • Passive defense Assessing the threats and vulnerability of the New City of Andisheh with a passive defense approach [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 175-188]
  • Passive defense Investigating and analyzing the vulnerability of residential areas with passive defense approach - Case study: Tabriz City [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 99-115]
  • Passive defense Spatial zoning analysis of safety and physical insecurity levels in the historical fabric of Kashan with a passive defense approach [(Articles in Press)]
  • Passive Defense Principles The locating potential areas of urban shelters based on passive defense principles -Case study: Ilam City [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 133-150]
  • Passive urban defense GIS-Based spatial analysis of land use in Kermanshah City from the view point of passive defense [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 185-194]
  • Path Optimization Spatio-Temporal estimation of optimal distribution path for perishable materials with evolutionary algorithms - Case study: Fruits and Vegetables [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 45-60]
  • Pattern changes Historical analysis of channel planform changes, displacement and stability in Neka river (Neka, Mazandaran) [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 39-52]
  • PCA Improving changedetection in urban areas byselectingthe optimal spectral and spatial features based on genetic algorithm [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 135-152]
  • PCA Soil Texture and Lime Study Using LISS-III Sensor of IRS-P6 Satellite Data (Case Study: Southwest of Lorestan , Paul Bridge District) [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 26-34]
  • PCA Improving the Detection of Object-Oriented Changes in High-Resolution Images based on Random Forest Method in Optimal Features Space [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 117-127]
  • PCA Providing a new spectral index to extract snow cover using optical remote sensing images [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 79-94]
  • PCSWIRI Providing a new spectral index to extract snow cover using optical remote sensing images [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 79-94]
  • Pearson correlation An investigation of changes in total solar radiation received at ground level in semi-arid areas using modified data of field stations- Case study: bolometric stations in Tabriz and Kermanshah [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 75-80]
  • Pearson correlation Analysis of spatiotemporal changes in winter vegetation index in the Maroon Basin with emphasis on the effects of teleconnection patterns [(Articles in Press)]
  • Pen Pen, line and effect [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 2-46]
  • Persian Golf An Analysis of the Necessity of Security in the Persian Gulf Region and Crisis Management [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 88-93]
  • Persian Gulf Geopolitical Importance of Iran's Islands in the Persian Gulf (Case study: Farsi Island) [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 99-109]
  • Persian Gulf Environmental features Persian Gulf And its position in Kuwait Conventions And International Law of the Sea (1982) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 17-25]
  • Persian Gulf Study of Tidal Currents using MIKE21 Model and Field Measurements and the FES Global Model in the Persian Gulf [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 97-110]
  • Persian Gulf The Hara Forest, Creator of Favorable Human bBioclimatic Conditions in the Northern Persian Gulf [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 59-65]
  • Persian Gulf Separation of the Iranian Sea Border with Iraq, Security and Geopolitical Requirements [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 107-113]
  • Persian Gulf Persian Gulf environment: an Important approach in the geopolitics of the region [Volume 17, Issue 68, 2008, Pages 45-51]
  • Persian Gulf Position Determining Systems for Submarine Vessels [Volume 16, Issue 64, 2007, Pages 49-53]
  • Persian Gulf Analyzing the reasons of the Persian Gulf's Arab countries failure in settlement of their border and territorial disputes [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 201-219]
  • Persian Gulf Investigating the effect of sea surface temperature in predicting coral bleaching events in the Persian Gulf [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 101-119]
  • Persistent Scatterer Evaluating and comparing the dual polarized Sentinel-1A and TerraSAR-X data in in the optimization of the amplitude dispersion index to improve the PSInSAR algorithm [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 53-64]
  • PET Evaluate the effects of daily changes in the weather Tourism in Kurdistan Using PET [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 32-40]
  • Pettitt's Test Investigating the River FlowChanges in Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 163-173]
  • Phase and coherence inversion method Forest height estimation using DCP mode of compact PolInSAR data [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 83-95]
  • Phenology Investigating vegetation changes in Iran using NDVI time series of NOAA-AVHRR sensor and Harmonic ANalysis of Time Series (HANTS) [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 141-158]
  • Phenology Evaluating different TIMESAT models used to reconstruct the phenological trend of Vegetation in Khorramabad [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 135-150]
  • Photogrammetry Optimizing the Fourier Mathematical Model using Genetic Algorithms forModeling Geometric Error Behavior in Aerial Digital Cameras Case study:UltraCam Digital Camera [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 95-109]
  • Photogrammetry Continuous waveguide system and its applications [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 34-39]
  • Photogrammetry Accuracy and Precision of Producing Topographic Maps in Linear Projects by UAV Photogrammetric Method [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 21-38]
  • Photogrammetry Comparing the efficiency of UAV-based specialized photogrammetry software in estimating some structural features of Zagros forests - Case study: Qalajeh, Kermanshah Province) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Physical and Chemical Parameters of the Sea Spatial Modeling of Physical Parameters of Temperature, Salinity, and Density of the Southern Caspian Sea Using Geostatistical Analyzer of ArcGIS Software [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 57-61]
  • Physical development Adaptive Comparison of the physical development of the Country’s Eastern and Western border cities using multi-temporal satellite images (Case study: Zabol and Piranshahr cities) [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 73-89]
  • Physical development Geomorphologic Specifications of Northern Tabriz fault [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 68-74]
  • Physical development Land use [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 59-65]
  • Physical development Land Zoning for Physical Development of Shiraz Using GIS and AHP [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2009, Pages 32-39]
  • Physical development Application of Geomorphology in the Development and Limitations of Karaj City [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2009, Pages 63-67]
  • Physical development Modeling the optimal paths of Dalaky–Vahdatiyeh Towns development using AHP, Dematel, and SAW techniques [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 201-212]
  • Physical development Evaluation of suitable Areas for physical Development in maku city using the Electra – Fuzzy Method in Arc GIs Environment [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 121-138]
  • Physical development The monitoring of physical development of the city of Kerman and the consequences of urban sprawl using satellite data [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 157-172]
  • Physical index Introducing various indicators for the development of new cities using AHP method and evaluating the achievement of goals assigned for new cities - Case study: the new city of Pardis [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 189-206]
  • Physical Structure Globalization and its Effect on the Social, Economic and Physical Structure of Islamic Cities [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 22-28]
  • Physical transformation Kazeroon's Traditional Market from the Past to Today [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 57-59]
  • Physical Vulnerability Assessment of Physical Vulnerability of the Texture in District 1 of Tehran city against possible Earthquakes using "IHWP" method and "GIS" system [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 73-87]
  • PhysicalVulnerability Modelling the vulnerability of urban buildings Using Delphi and AHP methods in GIS - Case study: Region 6 of Tehran municipality [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 5-20]
  • Physiological Comfort Investigating and zoning the climatic comfort of tourism in Gilan province using the TCCI index [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 119-135]
  • Physiology A spatial multi-faceted analysis of optimal crops in arable lands of Qeyghaj Plain [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 87-110]
  • Pipelines Evaluating the environmental risk of oil and gas pipeline routes using the Fuzzy Inference System method [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 23-41]
  • Pipet Investigating theancient environmental conditions of ovoid Yardangsin Lut Desert using Granulometry [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 51-64]
  • Piranshahr City Analyzing the strategic planning of Tamarchin border and its effects on the level of development in Piranshahr City [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 131-149]
  • Pixel-based Evaluating Surface Soil Salinity by pixel-based method based on TM Sensor Data (Case study: Eastern Lands of Khoy) [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 127-139]
  • Pixel-Based and Object-Oriented classification methods A comparative evaluation of Pixel-Based and Object-Oriented processing techniques, used for the classification of Aster Satellite imageries and extracting agricultural and orchard maps in the Eastern Margin of Urmia Lake [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 167-183]
  • Place Functionality Extracting Place Functionality from User-Generated Textual Contents Using Machine Learning Methods [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 7-19]
  • Planetary boundary layer Spatial analysis of monthly changes in planetary boundary layer height in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 117-132]
  • Planning Analyzing and rating tourism development potentials and their influence on sustainable development using TOPSIS multivariable model (Case study: Mazandaran province) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 62-68]
  • Planning Environmental Impacts of Political Decision in Geographical Space Organizing in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 79-96]
  • Planning Healthy City Principles and Criteria [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 50-56]
  • Planning Concepts of Geographical Information Science in Urban and Regional Planning [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 78-84]
  • Planning Socioeconomic Planning in Iran's Villages (Case Study: Central District of Gonabad County) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 84-91]
  • Planning Application of (1) GIS in analyzing transport arteries and examining the application and implementation of the network analysis model (2) and determining the shortest path algorithms in it (Case study: East Azarbaijan Province - Tabriz) [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2009, Pages 52-57]
  • Planning Applicable Standards and Regulations on Tree Planting and Green Space Design in the City [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 35-41]
  • Planning Investigating the Impact of GIS on Urban and Regional Planning [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2007, Pages 57-62]
  • Planning The Principles and Methods of Earthquake Crisis Management with Emphasis on Iran [Volume 14, Issue 56, 2005, Pages 54-60]
  • Planning Analysis of border planning indicators in the implementation of border security plans - Case study: Northwest borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 141-158]
  • Plant Coefficient Estimating the summer evapotranspiration of sugarcane in Khuzestan province using Climatic data [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 141-153]
  • Plants Application of Meteorological and Hydrological Studies to Estimate the Water Requirement of Crops (Case study: Tabriz Area) [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 74-77]
  • Pluviograph Strip Charts Changes in rainfall intensity due to climate changes in Babolsar Synoptic Station [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 127-138]
  • PM2.5 concentration Using deep generative models to estimate PM2.5 concentration from satellite AOD data collected from Tehran, Iran [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 7-22]
  • PMP Zoning of the Occurrence Probability of maximum daily precipitation In Hamedan Province [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 89-96]
  • PNPI Index Assessment of a Number of Cases of Drought Indexes at Three Stations of Fars Province [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 42-46]
  • Point Cloud Extracting the "Digital Terrain Model" from the Point Cloudby presenting a progressive morphological method [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 53-65]
  • Point Cloud A new way to decrease the distortion of the edges of buildings on true orthophotos [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 89-106]
  • Point Cloud Providing an Integrated Descriptor Based on Spatial and Geometric Properties for Three-Dimensional Point Cloud Matching [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 81-100]
  • Point Cloud Comparing the efficiency of UAV-based specialized photogrammetry software in estimating some structural features of Zagros forests - Case study: Qalajeh, Kermanshah Province) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Points cloud Digital modeling of road bridges in Iran utilizing the CityGML [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 25-45]
  • Polarimetric optimization Evaluating and comparing the dual polarized Sentinel-1A and TerraSAR-X data in in the optimization of the amplitude dispersion index to improve the PSInSAR algorithm [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 53-64]
  • Polarimetric radar interferometry Evaluating and comparing the dual polarized Sentinel-1A and TerraSAR-X data in in the optimization of the amplitude dispersion index to improve the PSInSAR algorithm [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 53-64]
  • Polarimetry Investigating the effect of leaf-on and leaf-off canopy on PALSAR-2 data with the aim of estimating above-ground biomass in Hyrcanian Forests [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 51-65]
  • Police The Necessity of Police Participation in Urban Planning [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 57-59]
  • Policy evaluation Evaluating State Policy in Organizing Informal Settlement in Bandar-e-Abbas, Using Factor Analysis and Likert Methods [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 35-54]
  • Policy Making Designing an integrated management model of the sports tourism industry in Iran [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 59-77]
  • PolInSAR Improvement of Forest Height Estimation using Scattering Matrix Optimization by Altering Polarization Bases Case Study: Swedish Boreal forests [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 33-44]
  • Political Geography Security requirements and the demands of Kermanshah province to improve border control [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 32-42]
  • Political Legitimacy An Analysis of the Necessity of Security in the Persian Gulf Region and Crisis Management [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 88-93]
  • Political Power The study of urban construction of Isfahan during the Safavid period [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 17-21]
  • Politico-Economic Convergence An Analysis of the Necessity of Security in the Persian Gulf Region and Crisis Management [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 88-93]
  • Pollution resources Air Pollution management in cities and Situation of Municipalities [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 59-78]
  • Polynomial multiplier (RPC) Evaluate the accuracy of Digital Elevation Model (DEM)of PRISM / ALOS with ASTER [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 87-97]
  • Population Settlement Explaining the Role of Population Settlement in Realizing the Sustainable Development of Border Regions Case Study: West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 5-23]
  • Porphyry copper potential map Comparison of efficiency of random forest and support vector machine methods for mineral potential mapping of copper deposits, - Case study: Dahaj-Bazman [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 47-64]
  • Port of Astara Erosion vulnerability and risk assessment in Astara port [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 45-55]
  • Positioning without border Design and implementation of an environment detection system for positioning without border [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 23-33]
  • PostgreSQL/PostGIS Creating and Developing Wildlife Spatial Database (Case Study: Khuzestan province) [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 19-27]
  • Post-Monsoon and Pre-Monsoon Analysis of variations in surface latent heat flux, Sea surface temperature, and wind speed - Case study: Tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal in 2020 [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 29-45]
  • Post-processing Comparing the performance of LARS_WG and RegCM4 models in simulating and post-processing of annual temperature and rainfall data in Great Khorasan [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 157-170]
  • Potential Tourism Areas Identification of areas susceptible to nature-based tourism development in Khomeini Shahr County [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 99-118]
  • Poverty Analysis of urban poverty (Case study: the city of Mahabad) [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 60-69]
  • Poverty Analysis of spatial distribution of poverty in the city and interpretation of its effects - Case study: Kermanshah City [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 183-202]
  • Power transmission line Multi-objective routing of power transmission lines based on environmental, access and economic criteria Case study: Sari [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 183-196]
  • Power transmission lines Intelligent monitoring of power transmission line insulators using UAV images and deep learning model [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 81-100]
  • PPP Performance assessment of PPP as an alternative for relative techniques [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 19-34]
  • Pragmatism Pragmatism [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 25-30]
  • Precipitation Climatic classification of Mazandaran province according to Litinsky method [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 100-105]
  • Precipitation An overview of methods for predicting and estimating precipitation using remote sensing data [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 2-13]
  • Precipitation Analysis of some statistical data on rainfall and temperature In the Bandarlenghe city [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 70-72]
  • Precipitation Evaluation and Analysis of the Curves of Intensity, Duration and Frequency of Rainfalls in Garmsar Using IDF Method [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 60-63]
  • Precipitation Synoptic analysis of heavy and hazardous precipitations in western and south western Iran during the first ten days of April 2019 [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 165-184]
  • Precipitation Applying multiplicative model to rectify monthly remotely sensed data of precipitation in different climates of Iran [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 7-20]
  • Precipitation Combining satellite-based gravity data and information received from ground stations to provide an efficient index for drought monitoring in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 7-17]
  • Precipitation Modeling the most appropriate vegetation indices under the influence of climatic factors using sentinel 2 images - Case study: Farim Forest [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 55-76]
  • Precipitation Changes in normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) concerning the change in precipitation climatology in Iran [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 113-127]
  • Precipitation Analysis of earth surface temperature changes with MODIS satellite images and its relationship with climatic factors - Case study: Kerman Province [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 127-142]
  • Precipitation change Changes in normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) concerning the change in precipitation climatology in Iran [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 113-127]
  • Precipitation changes Identifying the trend of precipitation changes in Kavir-e Miqan basin [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 58-61]
  • Precipitation day Probability Analysis of the Frequency and the Continuity of Rainy Days in Shiraz using Markov Chain Model [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 77-90]
  • Precipitation days Seasonal Distribution of Precipitation Days in Western Iran [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 39-43]
  • Precision Agriculture Monitoring chlorophyll in rice fields using Sentinel 2 and UAV images and applying machine learning [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 7-27]
  • Principal Component Analysis Zoning climate Zagros region [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 54-60]
  • Principal Component Analysis Modeling oak decline using artificial neural networks [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 65-76]
  • Prisma hyperspectral images A synthesis approach of vegetation indices for monitoring high-risk forest regions using Prisma satellite imaging - A part of the forest areas of northern Iran [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 7-27]
  • Probabilistic Coverage Model Optimized placement of wireless sensor networks using global optimization algorithms and probabilistic model [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 5-21]
  • Processes Estimating density and percent canopy cover of alluvial fans in South Western Miami using aerial imagery captured by drone [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 49-69]
  • PROMETHEE Ranking different counties of Markazi Province based on their tourism infrastructure [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 93-112]
  • Prototype Space A Novel Method for Classification of Multi Return LiDAR Data using Geometrical-Contextual Information and Prototype Space [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 15-23]
  • Proximal soil sensing Estimating soil sand content in Mazandaran province using proximal sensing technology [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 63-86]
  • PS Investigation of surface deformation of open cast mines using radar interferometry of PS algorithm - Case study: Sangan khof iron ore mine [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 65-76]
  • Pseudo Satellite (2) Developing a Simulator System to Achieve a Generalized Scheme of Pseudo-Satellites in the Urban Environment [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 50-53]
  • PSIAC model Hydrogeomorphological Analysis of Nachi Basin Emphasizing Erosion and Sedimentation [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 35-41]
  • PSO Assessment and comparison of the efficiency of PSO and GSA algorithms for the separation of similar land uses: A case study of green spaces & rice fields in for thern Iran [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 113-128]
  • PSO algorithm Application of wavelet neural network with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) learning algorithm in modeling of ionospheric total electron content temporal variations [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 7-18]
  • PSR framework Assessing the feasibility of using solar energy in arid villages - Case study: villages in Joveyn County [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 221-235]
  • Public parking Locating public parking lots using spatial information system and network analysis process [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 79-89]
  • Public parking Evaluating the spatial distribution of public parking in Kashan and providing an optimal model for convenient access for citizens [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 89-111]
Q
  • Qazvin synoptic station Simulating maximum temperature recorded in Qazvin Synoptic Station Using Statistical Downscaling of CanESM2 Output [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 25-41]
  • Qeshm Island Root-Cause analysis of threats to Qeshm Island: A mixed-methods approach (DPSIR-DEMATEL) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Qirokarzin Application of GIS in the role of local institutions Disaster for rural areas (City Qyrvkarzyn) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 46-53]
  • Qorveh plain Assessing the impact of groundwater drop on the subsidence rate using the Sentinel-1 Radar images - Case study: Qorveh Plain [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 219-229]
  • Qotur Estimating surface displacement of the June 2020 earthquake in Northwestern Iran - Study area: Qotur City [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 207-219]
  • Qozlu village Causes of landslide [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 51-53]
  • QSPM EmpowermentStrategies for suburbanites using QSPM Technique. (Case study: Town of Shohada in Songhor) [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 40-25]
  • Quality of Life Analyzing the Effects of the Elimination of Goods Smuggling on the Qualityof the Villagers’ Lives (Case study: Border Villages of Marivancity) [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 121-134]
  • Quality of life (QOL) Assessment of the quality of urban life using remote sensing and GIS [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 113-132]
  • Quality of Urban Life Evaluating the quality of urban life using remote sensing and GIS - Case study: district number 1 and 2 of Zahedan [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 93-110]
  • Quality of urban life (QOUL) Assessment of the quality of urban life using remote sensing and GIS [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 113-132]
  • Quality Zone Developing a Conceptual Model of the Quality of Life in Cities with Emphasis on Housing Indicators - Case Study: 5 Regions of Urmia City [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 75-92]
  • Quantitative agreement Replacing kappa index with quantitative and spatial agreement and disagreement components for the accuracy assessment of different thematic maps [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 77-87]
  • Quantitative and qualitative land use analysis Designing a spatial model for spatial assessment of urban land use based on a crisis management approach - Case Study: District 19 Municipality of Tehran [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 139-159]
  • Quaternary alluvia Preparation of Quaternary Alluvia of Zanjan Province Using GIS-RS [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2005, Pages 36-41]
  • Quaternion Evaluation of attitude determination methods using Star Tracker Observations [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 99-119]
  • Quaternion A new closed-form solution in direct determination of 3D similarity transformation parameters in photogrammetric absolute orientation computations [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 7-19]
  • Quercus branti The application of remote sensing inmodeling the effects of distance from the road on the accumulation of heavy metals in leaves and soil of quercus branti species - Case study: Kakareza Forest, Khorramabad, Lorestan [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 179-196]
R
  • RADAR Applying Intrinsic Dimension Estimation Methods in the Extraction of Features Obtained from Radar and Satellite Imagery, and LiDAR Data to Identify Urban Specific Features [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 155-175]
  • RADAR Calculating basin runoff coefficient using weather radar (Case Study: Baghu Basin) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 209-224]
  • RADAR Assessing the impact of groundwater drop on the subsidence rate using the Sentinel-1 Radar images - Case study: Qorveh Plain [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 219-229]
  • Radar interferometry Identifying the active tectonic areas of the eastern Caspian coast using radar remote sensing [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 65-78]
  • Radiation power Analysis of solar radiation potential in arid and semiarid areas of Central Iran using remote sensing data [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 41-48]
  • Radiosonde Estimation of Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) using learning-based methods in north-west of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 139-155]
  • RAI Index Assessment of a Number of Cases of Drought Indexes at Three Stations of Fars Province [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 42-46]
  • Rainfall Investigating the Trend of Rainfall and Runoff Changes using The Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS) in Doosti Dam Basin [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 43-56]
  • Rainfall Comparative analysis of rainfall and drought trend in the Caspian Sea basin [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 23-28]
  • Rainfall changes Exploratory spatial data analysis of monthly and seasonal precipitation changes in Mond & helle basins [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 111-127]
  • Rainfall estimation Calculating basin runoff coefficient using weather radar (Case Study: Baghu Basin) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 209-224]
  • Rainfall intensity Changes in rainfall intensity due to climate changes in Babolsar Synoptic Station [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 127-138]
  • Rainfall prediction Prediction of monthly rainfall in Iran using the combination of artificial neural networks and extended Kalman filter [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 77-90]
  • Rainfall variations Study of Iran’s monthly and annual Rainfall variations in different classes [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 199-217]
  • Rain gauging network The spatial analysis and optimization of rain gauging station network in Kurdistan Province using the Kriging Error Variance [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 115-126]
  • Random Forest Improving the Detection of Object-Oriented Changes in High-Resolution Images based on Random Forest Method in Optimal Features Space [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 117-127]
  • Random Forest Investigation of the Effect of Main and Artificial Bands of Sentinel 2 satellite Images on Estimation of Quantitative Characteristics of Zagros Forests [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 103-118]
  • Random Forest Comparison of efficiency of random forest and support vector machine methods for mineral potential mapping of copper deposits, - Case study: Dahaj-Bazman [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 47-64]
  • Ranking The Effect of Natural Factors on the Economic and Social Status of Laar City in the Urban Hierarchy of Fars Province [Volume 16, Issue 64, 2007, Pages 19-24]
  • Ranking Design and implementation of spatial decision-making system for determination of the user’s desirable areas in terms of roughness [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 119-128]
  • Ranking Evaluating the dust phenomenon and ranking the methods of preventing its effects in Khuzestan Province [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 197-210]
  • Rank-Size Monitoring the dynamics of urbanization in contemporary Iran using the DMSP / OLS multi-temporal images [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 21-37]
  • Raster Analysis Investigation on using clustering to reduce In-Database Sum query execution time for spatial rasters A case study for precipitation raster [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 5-16]
  • Raster Model Optimized placement of wireless sensor networks using global optimization algorithms and probabilistic model [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 5-21]
  • Rational Function Transformation of the Accurate Coordinates between the Local and UTM Systems using LIDAR Height Data Interpolation (Case study: Isfahan city) [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 67-79]
  • Rational method Morphometric parameters analysis of watersheds for flood susceptibility zoning (Case study: Kebar-Fordo watershed) [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 123-138]
  • Ray tracing Evaluation of different mapping functions using 3-D Ray tracing [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 7-22]
  • Razavi Khorasan Mapping the potential of solar power plants based on the concept of risk Case study: Razavi Khorasan Province [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 129-147]
  • Real estate Spatial description of indoor space in Volunteered Geographic Information environments [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 109-121]
  • Reanalysis data Analysis of variations in surface latent heat flux, Sea surface temperature, and wind speed - Case study: Tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal in 2020 [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 29-45]
  • Reconstruction A Look at the Development of Endogenous Urban Decayed Texture (with Emphasis on Revitalization, Improvement, Renovation, Reconstruction) and its Challenges [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2009, Pages 23-29]
  • Reconstruction quality Behavior analysis and the effect of UAV photogrammetric network design parameters on the quality of 3D reconstruction by Monte Carlo imulation Method [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 27-45]
  • Recreation services Evaluating the area sports facilities serve and providing an optimal model for site selection - Case study: Kashan [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 143-160]
  • RED band Evaluating the use of different image fusion algorithms for vegetation indices mapping [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 199-217]
  • Red Sea low pressure Analyzing the amount and frequency of daily precipitation in west and southwest Iran during the statistical period of 1979- 2016 affected by the Red Sea low pressure [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 151-166]
  • Reflective bands Analyzing the spectral response of urban constructed textures in reflective bands and the factors affecting that, before and after the earthquake (Case study: Bam) [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 45-60]
  • Refractivity Evaluation of different mapping functions using 3-D Ray tracing [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 7-22]
  • RegCM4 Model Comparative Analysis of Iran’s Average Monthly Heating and Cooling Degree Days during the Past and Future Periods [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 197-209]
  • Region 1 of Tehran Development of the area of supply and demand of urban parks with a spatial distribution coefficient - Case study: Region 1 of Tehran [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 81-98]
  • Regional Concepts of Geographical Information Science in Urban and Regional Planning [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 78-84]
  • Regional Development Strategy for Creating a "Rregional Network" to Strengthen Inter-City and Village Links An Agenda for Policy Research with Reference to Indonesia (Part II) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 67-77]
  • Regional Development A Strategy for Creating a "Regional Network" to Strengthen Links between City and Village, an Agenda for Policy Research with Rreference to Indonesia (Part I) [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 36-42]
  • Regional Development An aAnalysis of the Levels of Development of Rural Areas of Darab with an Emphasis on the Morris Model [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2007, Pages 47-52]
  • Regional Development Spatial analysis of the trend of regional inequalities in Iran [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 105-125]
  • Regional inequality Spatial analysis of the trend of regional inequalities in Iran [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 105-125]
  • Regional Network Strategy for Creating a "Rregional Network" to Strengthen Inter-City and Village Links An Agenda for Policy Research with Reference to Indonesia (Part II) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 67-77]
  • Regional Network A Strategy for Creating a "Regional Network" to Strengthen Links between City and Village, an Agenda for Policy Research with Rreference to Indonesia (Part I) [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 36-42]
  • Regional Parks Integrating the Geographic Information System (GIS) and multi-criteria decision-making processes in locating the natural-regional parks Case study: Mazandaran Province [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 211-224]
  • Regional securityof the Persian Gulf Analyzing the role of Makran Coast in regional security of the Persian Gulf [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 267-280]
  • Region-growing algorithm Assessing the accuracy of UAV-captured images used for individual trree crowns delineation in different structures of an urban forest [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 139-151]
  • Registration Providing an Integrated Descriptor Based on Spatial and Geometric Properties for Three-Dimensional Point Cloud Matching [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 81-100]
  • Regression Modeling the number of days of annual precipitation based on relative humidity and annual temperature "A Case Study of Zanjan Station" [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 13-17]
  • Regression Applications of Statistical Methods in Urban Geographic Research [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2006, Pages 18-21]
  • Regression Assessing the Structural Vulnerability of Urban Distressed Areas against Hazards with Passive Defense approach Case Study: Central Worn Texture of Ahvaz Metropolis [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 159-172]
  • Relative humidity Modeling the number of days of annual precipitation based on relative humidity and annual temperature "A Case Study of Zanjan Station" [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 13-17]
  • Relative Radiometric Correction Automatic extraction of Pseudo-Invariant Features (PIFs) for digital change detection [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 151-166]
  • Relative water depth Measuring sea surface temperature and water depth using Landsat 8 satellite imagery and estimating the relationship between them Case study: Urmia and Van Lakes [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 49-63]
  • Relief Management Modeling and implementing a context aware system in the relief management of power distribution networks [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 59-69]
  • Religion Political Geography of the Islamic World Part VI: Enabling Factors to Achieve Unity Part IV- Demographic Features of the Islamic World [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2009, Pages 11-13]
  • Remote Sensing Assessing the Classification accuracy of LISS-III Sensor Image of IRS-P6 Satellite using Google Earth'sDatabase to provide land coverage/ Land use maps (Case study: Taleghan Watershed) [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 59-51]
  • Remote Sensing Monitoring and SynopticAnalysis ofDust Haze Phenomenon using Remote Sensing and GIS (Case study: June 18, 2012 Dust haze) [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 69-80]
  • Remote Sensing Lidar sensors and its applications [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 72-80]
  • Remote Sensing MappingVegetation and monitoring its Changes using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques (Case study: Behbahancity) [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 23-34]
  • Remote Sensing The Utilization of Remote Sensing Data in Detecting the Meandering Changes of Mond Delta - Bushehr [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 27-40]
  • Remote Sensing Assessing the Use of fuzzyAlgorithms in increasing the Accuracy of Land Use Maps by object-oriented Processing Methods [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 107-117]
  • Remote Sensing Monitoring and Trending of LandUse Changes in Abarkooh Basin using Satellite Images (1976-2014) [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 129-146]
  • Remote Sensing Simulation and analysis of the effect of incident angle and shape of targets in SAR images [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 129-140]
  • Remote Sensing Mapping Sea Surface Salinity from MODIS Satellite Imagery [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 5-18]
  • Remote Sensing Evaluation of NDVI Index in drought monitoring using Remote Sensing Technique (Case study: Isfahan Province) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 35-44]
  • Remote Sensing Investigating remote sensing applications in evaluating and monitoring land degradation and desertification [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 115-128]
  • Remote Sensing An overview of methods for predicting and estimating precipitation using remote sensing data [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 2-13]
  • Remote Sensing Detecting vegetation and land use changes using remote sensing Case study: Taleqan district [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 29-31]
  • Remote Sensing Applying exploratory airplanes in geographic study [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 59-63]
  • Remote Sensing GIS and RS applications in land use planning (With emphasis on agricultural subsection)in Isfahan province [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 63-73]
  • Remote Sensing Preparation of Infiltration Levels Mapping as an Environmental Indicator [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 65-69]
  • Remote Sensing A review of some of the methods for detecting changes Using remote sensing data [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 44-49]
  • Remote Sensing Application of remote sensing technology in biodiversity protection [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 18-22]
  • Remote Sensing Continuous waveguide system and its applications [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 34-39]
  • Remote Sensing The Geomorphology of Yakhar Glacier Using Remote Sensing Technology (Mount Damavand ) [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 81-85]
  • Remote Sensing Land use change analysis strategies focusing on remote sensing and with user analysis on the Gorgan area [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 48-52]
  • Remote Sensing Separation of Different Areas of Crop Growth on Field Scale Using Remote Sensing Technology (Case Study: Borkhar District of Isfahan) [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2009, Pages 71-74]
  • Remote Sensing Detection of Land Cover Change and Land Use Change Based on Remote Sensing Sciences [Volume 17, Issue 68, 2008, Pages 13-18]
  • Remote Sensing Soil Texture and Lime Study Using LISS-III Sensor of IRS-P6 Satellite Data (Case Study: Southwest of Lorestan , Paul Bridge District) [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 26-34]
  • Remote Sensing The Role of Remote Sensing Satellites in Strategic Management [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 20-22]
  • Remote Sensing Retrieval of Land Use Changes in in Tehran Using Remote Sensing Technology [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 30-33]
  • Remote Sensing Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (RS & GIS) (Part I) [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2003, Pages 2-6]
  • Remote Sensing Aeresol Optical Thickness determination over a Region of Iran using integration of MODIS images of TERRA and AQUA satellites [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 71-81]
  • Remote Sensing Remote Sensing of Subsurface Targets Using high-power Ionospheric Electromagnetic Heater Systems (HAARP) [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 91-102]
  • Remote Sensing Mean dynamic topography model of the North Indian Ocean area using Remote Sensing Data [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 75-84]
  • Remote Sensing Analysis of solar radiation potential in arid and semiarid areas of Central Iran using remote sensing data [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 41-48]
  • Remote Sensing Analyzing the spectral response of urban constructed textures in reflective bands and the factors affecting that, before and after the earthquake (Case study: Bam) [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 45-60]
  • Remote Sensing Modeling dynamic changes of Land Use with Object Based Image Analysis and CA-Markov approach (Case study: Shiraz city) [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 137-149]
  • Remote Sensing Monitoring the regional drought using the LANDSAT images Case Study: The City of Kermanshah [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 137-146]
  • Remote Sensing Multi-Temporal monitoring of sand field dynamic behavior in the West of Damghan Playa (1972-2016) [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 223-237]
  • Remote Sensing Prediction of areas at risk of frost using the NEAT model [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 41-52]
  • Remote Sensing Application of remote sensing data in detection of urban land use changes Case study: Shahr-e Kord [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 235-250]
  • Remote Sensing Quantifying environmental and human factors affecting occurance and spread of wildfires using RS and GIS methods protected area of Arasbaran [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 35-53]
  • Remote Sensing Investigating Foehn phenomena in the West Alborz Mountains and its effect on the amount of thermal stress Mountains in the vegetation cover using Landsat 8 images [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 43-56]
  • Remote Sensing Investigating the spatial resolution of actual evapotranspiration maps in the ZayandehRud basin [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 129-140]
  • Remote Sensing The feasibility of utilizing solar energy using remote sensing and SEBAL algorithm Case study: Alshtar County [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 169-184]
  • Remote Sensing Applying multiplicative model to rectify monthly remotely sensed data of precipitation in different climates of Iran [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 7-20]
  • Remote Sensing Investigating and comparing object-oriented algorithms used forextraction of water bodies from sentinel imagery [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 21-34]
  • Remote Sensing Assessing vertical accuracy of remotely sensed DEMs in different land uses [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 7-24]
  • Remote Sensing Semi-automated identification of landforms using fuzzy object-based satellite image analysis - Case study: Maku County [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 77-91]
  • Remote Sensing Monitoring changes in wind speed and their effect on the displacement of sand dunes in the Lut Desert [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 113-126]
  • Remote Sensing Urban building blocks mapping through a generalizable trained classifier in Google Earth Engine platform [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 7-25]
  • Remote Sensing Comparison of reflectance algorithms in multisensor images for time series mapping of Chlorophyll-A Concentration in Tiab Rural Wetland [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 47-58]
  • Remote Sensing Evaluate the efficiency of kernel functions of vector support machine and object-oriented fuzzy operators in estimating the level of snow cover using Sentinel-2B satellite data - Case study: Almabolagh Mountain [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 175-187]
  • Remote Sensing Buildings extraction in urban areas based on the radar and optical time series data using Google Earth Engine [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 43-63]
  • Remote Sensing Evaluating the quality of urban life using remote sensing and GIS - Case study: district number 1 and 2 of Zahedan [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 93-110]
  • Remote Sensing Assessing the feasibility of using solar energy in arid villages - Case study: villages in Joveyn County [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 221-235]
  • Remote Sensing Investigation of the Effect of Main and Artificial Bands of Sentinel 2 satellite Images on Estimation of Quantitative Characteristics of Zagros Forests [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 103-118]
  • Remote Sensing Feasibility study of abandoned urban gardens detection using the landsat satellite images, - Case study of Hamedan City [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 27-42]
  • Remote Sensing Investigating the effect of sea surface temperature in predicting coral bleaching events in the Persian Gulf [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 101-119]
  • Remote Sensing Modeling the most appropriate vegetation indices under the influence of climatic factors using sentinel 2 images - Case study: Farim Forest [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 55-76]
  • Remote Sensing Remote sensing data for mapping Lithium in Degh Patregan area of Iran: Comparison of maximum entropy algorithm and classical image processing techniques [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 27-43]
  • Remote Sensing Evaluation and comparison of regional accuracy of global remote sensing products in Iran - Case study of land cover products in Mazandaran Province [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 95-115]
  • Remote Sensing Use of UAVs and Lidar to identify the spatiotemporal elevation changes of AlamKooh Glacier [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 79-98]
  • Remote Sensing Comparing the efficiency of machine learning classifiers in extracting the physical development area of Hamedan city using Object-Based Images analysis of satellite images [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 7-22]
  • Remote Sensing Evaluating the environmental risk of oil and gas pipeline routes using the Fuzzy Inference System method [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 23-41]
  • Remote Sensing Monitoring and predicting of land use changes and physical expansion of Rudsar city using LCM and CA-Markov model [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 47-63]
  • Remote Sensing Detection and Monitoring of Water Body Changes Using Innovative Thresholding of Spectral Indices (Case Study: Gorgan Gulf and Miankaleh Wetland) [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 33-60]
  • Remote Sensing مدل‌سازی و پیش‌بینی تغییرات کاربری اراضی با استفاده از روش رگرسیون لجستیک در مدل LCM [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 157-173]
  • Remote Sensing Evaluation of a hybrid approach using guided filter and density-based clustering algorithm for improve noise removal in LiDAR point cloud data [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 61-80]
  • Remote Sensing Extraction of agricultural land borders from satellite images using deep learning and convolutional neural networks [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 7-26]
  • Remote Sensing Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of fuzzy operators of Object-Based processing of satellite images in monitoring vegetation changes in the Karkheh watershed [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 163-182]
  • Remote Sensing A novel synthesis Index-Based approach for drought monitoring Northwestern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Remote Sensing Methods (RSM) Evaluation and prediction of vegetation changes of Mazandaran, Iran from 2005 to 2017 using Markov chain method and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 149-162]
  • Remote Sensing Techniques The monitoring of physical development of the city of Kerman and the consequences of urban sprawl using satellite data [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 157-172]
  • Renaissance Dam The impact of hydropolitical relations on the structure of hydro-hegemony A case study of Ethiopian Renaissance Dam [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 133-150]
  • Renewable Energy Estimation of the potential of building rooftops for the use of Photovoltaic (PV) systems in urban areas and its development in Web-based Geographic Information System- Case Study: Region 4 of Ahwaz [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 97-114]
  • Renovation A Look at the Development of Endogenous Urban Decayed Texture (with Emphasis on Revitalization, Improvement, Renovation, Reconstruction) and its Challenges [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2009, Pages 23-29]
  • Rescue Operations Developing an Agent- based simulation system in rescue operation [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 59-70]
  • Research Pen, line and effect [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 2-46]
  • Residential Areas Investigating and analyzing the vulnerability of residential areas with passive defense approach - Case study: Tabriz City [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 99-115]
  • Residential burglary Investigating spatial diffusion pattern of residential burglary in Mashhad in the 2011-2017 Period [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 73-91]
  • Residential burglary Presentation a systematic method for identifying and displaying spatial and temporal of hot crime spots: A case study of residential burglary [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 7-22]
  • Residential Complex Geographical Factors and Static Cooling in Residential Complexes [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2009, Pages 38-46]
  • Residential Property Pricing Residential property valuation using a hybrid fuzzy deep learning approach [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 7-27]
  • Residual Terrain Model Assessment of vertical deflection derived from a combination of Global Geopotential Model and Digital Terrain Model in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 21-28]
  • Residual vector Geometrical Changes Detection in the Radiometric Unchanged Scenes through a Method based on Simultaneous bundle adjustment triangulation [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 25-42]
  • ResNet Evaluation of optimizers' performance in U-Net and ResNet-34 deep learning models for accurate land use classification from aerial images [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 7-31]
  • Resource Allocation Network Analysis and its Applications in Urban Planning [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2009, Pages 54-58]
  • Retail location theory Analyzing the behavior of retail customers using spatial interaction models- Case Study: Confectionaries in Tehran [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 127-138]
  • Return period Probability Analysis of the Frequency and the Continuity of Rainy Days in Shiraz using Markov Chain Model [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 77-90]
  • Return period Utilization of Statistical Distributions in Prediction of Flood's Time of Occurrence [Volume 13, Issue 52, 2004, Pages 19-23]
  • Return period Zoning and forecasting of the wind energy potential in Hamadan Province using Geographic Information System [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 186-196]
  • Rice Monitoring chlorophyll in rice fields using Sentinel 2 and UAV images and applying machine learning [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 7-27]
  • Rice identification Improving the accuracy of rice fields identification using Landsat-8 Satellite Land surface temperature time series images and machine learning algorithms [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 53-66]
  • Rift The phenomenon of salt diapirism [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 70-76]
  • Rights Leisure time rights in Iran - Case study: Tehran [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 133-144]
  • Rijab Analysis and Evaluation of Ecotourism Development Potential and Strategies in Rijab Region (Kermanshah Province) [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 43-50]
  • Risk Mapping the potential of solar power plants based on the concept of risk Case study: Razavi Khorasan Province [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 129-147]
  • Risk Spatial analysis of risks in critical infrastructures of Yasuj City [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 167-180]
  • Risk Evaluating the environmental risk of oil and gas pipeline routes using the Fuzzy Inference System method [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 23-41]
  • Risk Management Investigating the Risk Management Role in Iran's Rural Development Planning [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2009, Pages 34-43]
  • Risk zoning Zoning tide risk in Mahshahr estuary using GIS [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 137-150]
  • River morphology Historical analysis of channel planform changes, displacement and stability in Neka river (Neka, Mazandaran) [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 39-52]
  • RMSE Enhancing the accuracy of positioning process in Wi-Fi network based on pattern recognition in indoor area [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 109-117]
  • Road Road Accidents Analysis with Climatic Approach (Case study: Ahwaz-Susangerd Road) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 92-96]
  • Road Accidents Spatial analysis of road accidents resulting in death approach to climate Case Study: Ardabil Province [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 83-97]
  • Road Network Assessment and Analysis of the Hazards and Passive Defense Solutions for the Alborz Province’s Road Network using IHWP & SWOT Methods [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 113-128]
  • Road signs 3 Dimensional modeling and visibility estimation of road signs from drivers’ perspective [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 71-82]
  • Road technical building Investigating the effect of the processing method and accurate ground control points on the quality of the digital surface model obtained from UAV Images in forest areas [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 7-24]
  • Road traffic accidents Mapping the risk of road traffic accidents based onVolunteered Geographic Information using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Analytic Network Process (ANP) [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 99-115]
  • ROC curveand Kappa coefficient Mapping the risk of road traffic accidents based onVolunteered Geographic Information using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Analytic Network Process (ANP) [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 99-115]
  • Rock destruction Analyzing the effect of climatic parameters on weathering of rocks using the Lewis Peltier model - Case study: Southwest of West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 217-231]
  • Roughness Design and implementation of spatial decision-making system for determination of the user’s desirable areas in terms of roughness [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 119-128]
  • Rough Set Theory Presenting a combined approach based on the rough set theory of decision tree in monitoring land use changes using TM sensor images (Case study: Shushtar City) [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 141-155]
  • Route Location A Knowledge-based Approach to Inter-layer Weighting for Optimal Route Location using Geospatial Information System (GIS) (Case study: Ilam-Homeil road) [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 5-19]
  • Routing Conflating qualitative and quantitative criteria using location-based models for optimal routing of emergency vehicles in urban environments [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 45-59]
  • Routing An Introduction to Global Positioning System [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2009, Pages 30-33]
  • Routing Multi-objective routing of power transmission lines based on environmental, access and economic criteria Case study: Sari [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 183-196]
  • RS GIS and RS applications in land use planning (With emphasis on agricultural subsection)in Isfahan province [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 63-73]
  • RS Land use [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 59-65]
  • RS Evaluation of green space change trend in Isfahan city in two time intervals using satellite imagery and GIS [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 74-77]
  • RS Investigating crop cultivation pattern using remote sensing, GIS and aPatch-Based approach [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 59-75]
  • RTM QUALIFICATION AND REFINEMENT OF THE IRANIAN GRAVITY DATABASE [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2006, Pages 60-64]
  • Runoff Investigating the Trend of Rainfall and Runoff Changes using The Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS) in Doosti Dam Basin [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 43-56]
  • Runoff coefficient Calculating basin runoff coefficient using weather radar (Case Study: Baghu Basin) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 209-224]
  • Rural and nomadic environments Chaghakhor and Ecotourism [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 40-46]
  • Rural Development Environmental Issues in Rural Development [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 89-91]
  • Rural Development Rural Development and Tourism Development [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 93-101]
  • Rural Development An aAnalysis of the Levels of Development of Rural Areas of Darab with an Emphasis on the Morris Model [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2007, Pages 47-52]
  • Rural Development Assessing the position of tourism in the rural economy (Case study: Moridan Village, District of Komala, County of Langroud) [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 225-236]
  • Rural Development Site selection the establishment of rural service centers using the AHP and IPM - Case study: Rural areas of Tashan District of Behbahan Township [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 165-190]
  • Rural Districts Assessment of Levels of Economic-Social Development of Human Settlements in Shahrekord City [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 48-54]
  • Rural Economy Assessing the position of tourism in the rural economy (Case study: Moridan Village, District of Komala, County of Langroud) [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 225-236]
  • Rural settlements The role of environmental factors in the spatial organization of rural settlements Case Study: Small village Lavasan [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 106-112]
  • Rural settlements Spatial structure of the rural settlements in the border areas of Iran and Turkey with passive defense approach [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 213-227]
  • Rural Tourism Development Rural Development and Tourism Development [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 93-101]
  • Rural waste Locating rural landfill sites in Southern Soma Village of Urmia City [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 91-108]
S
  • Sabzevar An analysis of factors affecting subsidence in Sabzevar plain [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 165-180]
  • Sacred Defense Analysis of defense-security locating of military bases with emphasis on the Holy Defense period - case study: Kermanshah province [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 131-152]
  • Sa’d Abad Land use survey in Sa'ad Abad using Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 9-15]
  • Safety The Relationship between Visual Beauty and Safety in Urban Recreational Parks [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 91-95]
  • Safety Preliminary Application of GIS in Designing a Rail Transport Network, (Case Study: Nigentan Basin) [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2006, Pages 41-45]
  • Safety Analyzing and zoning of geomorphic hazards in the Northern regions of Iran using the network analysis process - Case Study: Gilan province [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 193-208]
  • Safiea Village An analysis of the location of the landfill in Ahvaz City in order to reduce environmental damage [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 137-158]
  • Sahand Mountain Estimating snow cover trends using Object-Oriented Methods and images received from OLI and TIRS sensors (Case Study: Sahand Mountain) [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 77-91]
  • Salinity Mapping Sea Surface Salinity from MODIS Satellite Imagery [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 5-18]
  • Salinity Evaluating Surface Soil Salinity by pixel-based method based on TM Sensor Data (Case study: Eastern Lands of Khoy) [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 127-139]
  • Salinity Analysis of the effects of recent climatic droughts on the salinity of subterranean waters using geostatistical and GIS methods in Yazd- Ardakan Plain [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 179-199]
  • Salinization – Multispectral Satellite Imagery – Salinity Indicators – Supervised Classification – Salinity Levels Evaluating and comparing supervised classification algorithms With the aim of mapping soil salinity levels using Sentinel-2 satellite imageries [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 37-52]
  • Salt diapirism The phenomenon of salt diapirism [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 70-76]
  • Salt Lake Examination of Geotourism Potentials of the Maranjab Area [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 53-59]
  • SAM Remote sensing data for mapping Lithium in Degh Patregan area of Iran: Comparison of maximum entropy algorithm and classical image processing techniques [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 27-43]
  • Sanandaj Urban planning appropriate to passive defense with emphasis on evaluation and planning of urban land use optimization (case study of Sanandaj city) [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 97-107]
  • Sanandaj-Dehgolan road The Zoning of Mass Movements in the Sanandaj-Dehgolan Road Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 17, Issue 68, 2008, Pages 25-32]
  • Sand Issues related to the transfer of sand and fine particles (dust) by wind in dry and shallow water areas [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 16-35]
  • Sand Terminology of Transportation and Sandstorm Management (1) [Volume 17, Issue 68, 2008, Pages 57-61]
  • Sand Estimating soil sand content in Mazandaran province using proximal sensing technology [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 63-86]
  • Sand dunes Monitoring changes in wind speed and their effect on the displacement of sand dunes in the Lut Desert [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 113-126]
  • Sand Field Multi-Temporal monitoring of sand field dynamic behavior in the West of Damghan Playa (1972-2016) [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 223-237]
  • Sandy Dunes Investigating the Textural Characteristics of Sand Dunes’ Sediment in the East ofJask County [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 119-129]
  • Sandy Hills Examination of Geotourism Potentials of the Maranjab Area [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 53-59]
  • Sangan Investigation of surface deformation of open cast mines using radar interferometry of PS algorithm - Case study: Sangan khof iron ore mine [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 65-76]
  • Saqqez Analysis and prediction of urban growth and its impact on land use using remote sensing and CA-Markov ; Case study: Marivan, Baneh and Saqqez cities [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 147-163]
  • Saqqez city Urban Shelters Localization with Passive Defense Approach-Case Study: Saqqez City [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 129-144]
  • SAR Simulation and analysis of the effect of incident angle and shape of targets in SAR images [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 129-140]
  • Saravan City Spatial analysis of urban multi-functional land uses integrating MCDM and GIS methods Case study: Emergency shelter in Saravan City [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 103-118]
  • Sari Multi-objective routing of power transmission lines based on environmental, access and economic criteria Case study: Sari [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 183-196]
  • SAR Interferometry Study of land subsidence due to the oil extraction using Radar Interferometry (InSAR) [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 23-34]
  • SAR Interferometry Generating Digital Elevation Model of the Earth Using Sentinel-1 Images and Interferometry [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 109-121]
  • SAR Interferometry Presenting a method for the improvement of Sentinel-1 generated DEM, using SRTM and 2D wavelet transform [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 35-48]
  • SAR Multi-Time Images Urban Flood Mapping using SAR Intensity Images and Coherence Interference - Case Study: Flood Event of Gonbad-e-Kavus [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 43-59]
  • Sarproz Estimating surface displacement of the June 2020 earthquake in Northwestern Iran - Study area: Qotur City [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 207-219]
  • Satellite Altimetry Investigating the water level and volume variations of Lake Urmia using satellite images and satellite altimetry [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 149-163]
  • Satellite data Avalanche hazard maps with satellite data and Digital Elevation Model [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 26-31]
  • Satellite data Study of Large-scale Currents in west of the South Caspian Sea using Field and Satellite Data [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 81-94]
  • Satellite data Separation of Different Areas of Crop Growth on Field Scale Using Remote Sensing Technology (Case Study: Borkhar District of Isfahan) [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2009, Pages 71-74]
  • Satellite data Monitoring of spatial and temporal variability of desert dust over the Hamoun e Jazmurian, Southeast of Iran based on the Satellite Data [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 153-168]
  • Satellite image Integration of satellite image and LiDAR data to determine damaged buildings after the earthquake based on support vector Machine Algorithm in Haiti [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 7-24]
  • Satellite image Satellite image fusion using FastIHS method and spectral response curves [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 7-20]
  • Satellite Imagery Application of RS and GIS Technology to Farmland Irrigation Management [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 26-32]
  • Satellite Imagery The Geomorphology of Yakhar Glacier Using Remote Sensing Technology (Mount Damavand ) [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 81-85]
  • Satellite Imagery Land use change analysis strategies focusing on remote sensing and with user analysis on the Gorgan area [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 48-52]
  • Satellite Imagery An Analysis of landuse changes in metropolises using satellite imagery analysis in the ENVI environment Case study: Ahvaz metropolis [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 139-150]
  • Satellite Imagery Investigating the water level and volume variations of Lake Urmia using satellite images and satellite altimetry [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 149-163]
  • Satellite Imagery Expanding and spatial patterning analysis in suburban axes of Tehran, Case study: Tehran-Eyvanekey axis [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 121-137]
  • Satellite images Investigating the Effect of Land use / Land cover Changes Trendon Groundwater Resources Status, using Satellite images (Case study: Gilan-e gharb plain) [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 89-97]
  • Satellite images Detecting Land cover/Land use Changesby Object-oriented Processing of Satellite Images using IdrisiSelva Software (Case study: Abdanan Region) [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 51-62]
  • Satellite images Detecting vegetation and land use changes using remote sensing Case study: Taleqan district [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 29-31]
  • Satellite images Investigating the precursors of earthquake cloud and temperature changes in identifying earthquake-causing faults Case Study: The earthquake in Mohammad-Abad-e-Rigan (January 27, 2011) [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 25-32]
  • Satellite images Usage of sattelite images in land use changes by landuse multiplication matrix model -Case study: Dezful [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 55-62]
  • Satellite images Automatic Extraction of Pylons Using IRS P5 Satellite Images [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 145-156]
  • Satellite images Land use [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 59-65]
  • Satellite images Application of Satellite Images in Preparation of Soil's Salinity Map Using Spectral Methods [Volume 14, Issue 56, 2005, Pages 9-15]
  • Satellite images Preparation of Quaternary Alluvia of Zanjan Province Using GIS-RS [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2005, Pages 36-41]
  • Satellite images Detection of land use / land cover changes in Gonbad-e-Kavus City using remote sensing [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 147-160]
  • Satellite images Mapping dam lake evaporation using SEBAL evapotranspiration model Case study: Amir Kabir Dam [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 57-69]
  • Satellite images Bathymetry with Sentinel-2 Satellite Images (Port of Salalah, Oman) [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 25-35]
  • Satellite images Monitoring and assessment of quantitative changes in the green space of Khorramabad city using TM, ETM+ and OLI Landsat Data and landscape metrics [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 107-120]
  • Satellite images of OLI and TIRS sensors Estimating snow cover trends using Object-Oriented Methods and images received from OLI and TIRS sensors (Case Study: Sahand Mountain) [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 77-91]
  • Satellite remote sensing Generating Digital Elevation Model of the Earth Using Sentinel-1 Images and Interferometry [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 109-121]
  • SBAS Assessing the impact of groundwater drop on the subsidence rate using the Sentinel-1 Radar images - Case study: Qorveh Plain [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 219-229]
  • SBAS time series Assessment and analysis of subsidence risk in Kaboudar Ahang-Famenin plain [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 75-86]
  • SBL Position Determining Systems for Submarine Vessels [Volume 16, Issue 64, 2007, Pages 49-53]
  • Scattering Matrix Improvement of Forest Height Estimation using Scattering Matrix Optimization by Altering Polarization Bases Case Study: Swedish Boreal forests [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 33-44]
  • Schools in Ahvaz City Impact of Ahvaz's climatic conditions on student learning using bioclimatic indices [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 173-193]
  • Schuler Classification Zoning groundwater quality for drinking using geo-statistical methods Case Study: Arid Regions in Mehran and Dehloran [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 199-208]
  • SDSM Evaluation of SDSM model efficiency in simulating the average temperature of Kermanshah station [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 49-62]
  • SDSS Developing a Tourism Planning System based on Spatial and Temporal Management [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 41-52]
  • Sea Level The analysis and prediction of the role of Foehn wind on the forest fires in Guilan province [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 31-36]
  • Sea Level Anomalies Investigating dynamic topography variations of the Caspian Sea and their impact on Iranian Shoreline changes using satellite altimetry data [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 84-98]
  • Season Analyzing the effects of seasonal average temperature on the occurrence of crimes -Case study: Fars Province/ Shiraz, Abadeh, Larestan Counties [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 179-194]
  • Seasonal fluctuations The Effect of Climate on Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Kerman [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 15-18]
  • Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Study of the Mutual Effect of the Sea Surface Temperature(SST) onthe Surface Wind Speed over the Southern Caspian Sea (Mazandaran Province) using Field and Satellite Data [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 117-127]
  • SEBAL algorithm Mapping dam lake evaporation using SEBAL evapotranspiration model Case study: Amir Kabir Dam [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 57-69]
  • SEBAL algorithm The feasibility of utilizing solar energy using remote sensing and SEBAL algorithm Case study: Alshtar County [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 169-184]
  • Security Effective evaluation of safety of recreational space for children (Case Study: Tehran Niavaran neighborhood) [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 18-24]
  • Security What is HAARP? A destructive or a constructive technology? [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 14-23]
  • Security Clarifying the role of urban spaces in crime prevention and security [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 68-76]
  • Security An analysis of the role passive defense plays in strategic security of metropolises [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 87-92]
  • Security The Necessity of Police Participation in Urban Planning [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 57-59]
  • Security Neighborhood-Oriented Approach and Security [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 19-25]
  • Security Spatial structure of the rural settlements in the border areas of Iran and Turkey with passive defense approach [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 213-227]
  • Security Identification of areas prone to creating security defense infrastructure based on geomorphological parameters in the border strip of Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 171-182]
  • Security Analysis of defense-security locating of military bases with emphasis on the Holy Defense period - case study: Kermanshah province [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 131-152]
  • Security Potential measurement of military power of border areas based on environmental parameters - Case study: Marivan city [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 139-148]
  • Security Potential measurement of border areas for military purposes based on geomorphological parameters - Case study: border strip of Kurdistan province [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 129-143]
  • Security Challanges An Analysis of the Necessity of Security in the Persian Gulf Region and Crisis Management [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 88-93]
  • Security challenges Evaluation of topographic capabilities in the formulation of passive defense optimal strategies for border cities (Case study: Zavincity at the border strip of Iran and Turkmenistan, KhorasanRazavi Province) [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 81-96]
  • Security of border areas Analysis of defense-security locating of military bases with emphasis on the Holy Defense period - case study: Kermanshah province [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 131-152]
  • Security of border areas Examining the dimensions and hydropolitical indicators of border rivers of Iran with emphasis on strategic indicators [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 143-164]
  • Security role Analyzing the role of Makran Coast in regional security of the Persian Gulf [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 267-280]
  • Sediment Hydrogeomorphological Analysis of Nachi Basin Emphasizing Erosion and Sedimentation [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 35-41]
  • Sedimentary Morphodynamics Erosion vulnerability and risk assessment in Astara port [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 45-55]
  • Segmentation Evaluating efficiency of object-based classification techniques used to extract land use from IKONOS satellite imageries [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 205-215]
  • Segmentation algorithm Providing a practical approach to determine the precise location of heat dissipation in building facades using UAV photogrammetry [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 7-23]
  • Seismic events Vulnerability zoning of seismic points in Iran’s Provinces based on temperature variations and seismic events using MODIS images of MOD11A1 and the GIS [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 101-117]
  • Seismological models Presenting attenuation relationships observed in near-field and far-field earthquakes of Zagros seismotectonic region using two different simulation methods [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 43-54]
  • Self-calibration Optimizing the Fourier Mathematical Model using Genetic Algorithms forModeling Geometric Error Behavior in Aerial Digital Cameras Case study:UltraCam Digital Camera [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 95-109]
  • Self-calibration Aerial triangulati on basedon digital images, GPS/IMU data and optimal self calibration parameters using genetic algorithm [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 71-83]
  • Self Calibration Examining the Quality of the IMU Observational Parameters and the Determination of its Drift Value [Volume 17, Issue 68, 2008, Pages 41-44]
  • Sen' estimator Investigating the River FlowChanges in Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 163-173]
  • Sensible heat flux Study of the Mutual Effect of the Sea Surface Temperature(SST) onthe Surface Wind Speed over the Southern Caspian Sea (Mazandaran Province) using Field and Satellite Data [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 117-127]
  • Sensitivity analysis Bathymetry with Sentinel-2 Satellite Images (Port of Salalah, Oman) [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 25-35]
  • Sensor integration Integrating ground-based air quality monitoring stations with mobile sensor units to improve the accuracy of PM2.5 concentration modeling [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 45-58]
  • Sentinel-1 Analyzing changes of Sentinel-1 SAR imagery caused by epipolar geometry and satellite moving direction Study area: Baghestan region of Tehran [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 43-57]
  • Sentinel-1A Evaluating and comparing the dual polarized Sentinel-1A and TerraSAR-X data in in the optimization of the amplitude dispersion index to improve the PSInSAR algorithm [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 53-64]
  • Sentinel1A Estimating surface displacement of the June 2020 earthquake in Northwestern Iran - Study area: Qotur City [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 207-219]
  • Sentinel-1 and 2 Buildings extraction in urban areas based on the radar and optical time series data using Google Earth Engine [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 43-63]
  • Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 imagery Fusion of sentinel-1 and sentinel-2 imagery to improve the accuracy of urban area classification using machine learning algorithms [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 57-74]
  • Sentinel-1 images Generating Digital Elevation Model of the Earth Using Sentinel-1 Images and Interferometry [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 109-121]
  • Sentinel-1 images Presenting a method for the improvement of Sentinel-1 generated DEM, using SRTM and 2D wavelet transform [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 35-48]
  • Sentinel 1 satellite Evaluation of destruction of historical cities and ancient monuments due to earthquakes using radar images and interferometric techniques - Study area: the ancient province of Gaziantep, Türkiye [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 65-83]
  • Sentinel 2 Bathymetry with Sentinel-2 Satellite Images (Port of Salalah, Oman) [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 25-35]
  • Sentinel 2 Preliminary comparative assessment of Sentinel 2 and Landsat 8 (MSI and OLIsensors) images [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 67-78]
  • Sentinel 2 Modeling the most appropriate vegetation indices under the influence of climatic factors using sentinel 2 images - Case study: Farim Forest [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 55-76]
  • Sentinel 2 Comparing the efficiency of machine learning classifiers in extracting the physical development area of Hamedan city using Object-Based Images analysis of satellite images [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 7-22]
  • Sentinel-2 Identification of hydrothermal alterations in Muteh area, northwest of Isfahan, using satellite images [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 29-47]
  • Sentinel-2 Remote sensing data for mapping Lithium in Degh Patregan area of Iran: Comparison of maximum entropy algorithm and classical image processing techniques [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 27-43]
  • Sentinel-2 The application of remote sensing inmodeling the effects of distance from the road on the accumulation of heavy metals in leaves and soil of quercus branti species - Case study: Kakareza Forest, Khorramabad, Lorestan [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 179-196]
  • Sentinel 2A images Investigating and comparing object-oriented algorithms used forextraction of water bodies from sentinel imagery [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 21-34]
  • Sentinel-2A images Semi-automated identification of landforms using fuzzy object-based satellite image analysis - Case study: Maku County [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 77-91]
  • Sentinel-2 Images Monitoring chlorophyll in rice fields using Sentinel 2 and UAV images and applying machine learning [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 7-27]
  • Sentinel2 satellite image Mapping forest distribution and density as well as other land uses in Arasbaran area using Sentinel2 data [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 67-80]
  • Sentinel-3 Calculating land surface temperature using non-linear split window algorithm and sentinel-3 satellite imagery - Case study: Tehran Province [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 59-74]
  • Sentinel-5 Modeling the concentration of ozone and nitrogen oxides in GIS environment and comparing their concentrations with Sentinel-5 product in Google Earth Engine - Study area:Tehran [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 247-261]
  • Sentinel-5 images Proposing a method based on composition and voting for the analysis of monthly observations made by air quality monitoring stations using zatellite images - Case study: Arak city [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 23-41]
  • Sentinel P5 Evaluation of So2 and No2 concentration in the atmosphere of industrial areas using RS and GIS: Case study of Khatoonabad Copper Smelting Factory, Kerman, Iran [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 7-27]
  • Sentinel Satellite Images Urban building blocks mapping through a generalizable trained classifier in Google Earth Engine platform [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 7-25]
  • SEPEHR Pen, line and effect [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 2-46]
  • Settlement Predicting the trend of urban development toward hazardous areas using multi temporal images (Case Study: Marivan City) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 107-117]
  • Settlement Modeling population dispersion in the geographical spaces of Hormozgan Province [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 145-158]
  • Sewage Classification of the Chenar rahdar river based on erosion forms [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 40-42]
  • Shabestar plain Estimating accuracy of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Geo Statistical Methods in interpolating Groundwater Levels Case study: Shabestar - Sufian Plain [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 133-145]
  • Shahdad Investigating theancient environmental conditions of ovoid Yardangsin Lut Desert using Granulometry [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 51-64]
  • Shahdad fault Analysis of the thermal anomalies of faults and their relationship with geothermal resources using thermal data from Landsat 8 Case study: Shahdad and Nayband faults [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 5-20]
  • Shahr-e Kord Application of remote sensing data in detection of urban land use changes Case study: Shahr-e Kord [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 235-250]
  • Shahreyar Strategic Plan for Tourism Development [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 61-66]
  • Shannon Entropy Landslide hazard zoning using Shannon Entropy and Information Value models in GIS environment - Case study: East Rudbar-e Alamut District-Qazvin Province [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 123-136]
  • Shannon entropy model Adaptive Comparison of the physical development of the Country’s Eastern and Western border cities using multi-temporal satellite images (Case study: Zabol and Piranshahr cities) [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 73-89]
  • Shanon model An Analysis of Physical-Spatial Development Model-case study: Shahrekord [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 75-86]
  • Sharh-e Kord An Analysis of Physical-Spatial Development Model-case study: Shahrekord [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 75-86]
  • Shazand plain Spatial investigation of oil contamination spread into groundwater resources in Dasht-e-Shazand (Iran) using geostatistical analyst [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 35-44]
  • Shesh Taraz river The Influence of Watershed Management on Flood Control and Ground Water Feeding (Case Study: Band-e-Qora Watershed, Shesh taraz river of Kashmar) [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 95-104]
  • Shia Historical geography of Shi'a in the first centuries [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 58-64]
  • Shiraz Probability Analysis of the Frequency and the Continuity of Rainy Days in Shiraz using Markov Chain Model [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 77-90]
  • Shiraz Monitoring and evaluation of vegetation indices based on Fuzzy Logic using MODIS satellite Imagery (Case study: Bamou National park-Shiraz) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 157-166]
  • Shiraz Climate and architecture of Shiraz [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 64-67]
  • Shiraz Modeling dynamic changes of Land Use with Object Based Image Analysis and CA-Markov approach (Case study: Shiraz city) [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 137-149]
  • Shiraz Estimation of sky view factor (SVF)an empirical comparison of interpolation models [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 97-117]
  • Shiraz Municipality Assessing Physical Vulnerability of Multi-Hazard (Fire Following Earthquake),using an Indicator-Based Model (PTVA) in Urban Area [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 211-222]
  • Shiraz weather station Synoptic and thermodynamic analysis thunderstroms Shiraz [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 27-42]
  • Shower Spatial Analysis of Shower in Mazandaran Province in GIS Environment [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 191-203]
  • Shushtar Presenting a combined approach based on the rough set theory of decision tree in monitoring land use changes using TM sensor images (Case study: Shushtar City) [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 141-155]
  • Shushtar Monitoring, assessment and prediction of spatial changes of Land Use /Cover using Markov Chain Model (Case study: Shushtar- Khuzestan) [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 35-47]
  • SIAP Index Assessment of a Number of Cases of Drought Indexes at Three Stations of Fars Province [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 42-46]
  • SIFT algorithm Car detection in UAV images using the SIFT algorithm with local features clustering approach [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 23-36]
  • Signal space Simulation and analysis of the effect of incident angle and shape of targets in SAR images [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 129-140]
  • Similarity measure Context-Aware similarity measure of trajectories based on MOPSO algorithm and Fuzzy theory [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 21-35]
  • Simple Incremental Weighting Method Feasibility study on landfill site selection for Karaj city with sustainable development approach using GIS and the fuzzy AHP method [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 155-177]
  • Simple linear regression Monitoring variability of soil moisture in Hour-al-Azim Wetland and its relation to dust storms in southwest Iran [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 133-145]
  • Simple Regression The effect of temperature and relative humidity on precipitation during recent decades (Case study: Zanjan station) [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 7-12]
  • Simulating Simulating the Wind Speed Variations and Prediction in Iran using 50 year Statistical Data (1961-2010) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 95-105]
  • Simulation Hint - Mention: Automatic Cellular Pattern, A strategy for dynamic urban modeling [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 2-6]
  • Simulation Behavior analysis and the effect of UAV photogrammetric network design parameters on the quality of 3D reconstruction by Monte Carlo imulation Method [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 27-45]
  • Simulation Application of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to simulate the daily maximum temperature for the coming century - A Case study of Yazd synoptic station [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 39-58]
  • Simulation Monitoring and predicting of land use changes and physical expansion of Rudsar city using LCM and CA-Markov model [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 47-63]
  • Simulator System (6) Developing a Simulator System to Achieve a Generalized Scheme of Pseudo-Satellites in the Urban Environment [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 50-53]
  • Simultaneous Adjustment of Two Epochs Evaluation of combinatorial methods used for datum definition in classical geodetic network monitoring [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 21-35]
  • Sirjan basin Spatial monitoring of solar radiation energy in Sirjan basin [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 71-91]
  • Sistan and Baluchestan Assessment of Drought Conditions in Sistan and Baluchestan Province during (2012- 2031) using Downscaling the Data of Atmospheric General Circulation Model [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 101-114]
  • Sistan&Balouchestan Application of Geospatial Information System and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution for sitting water reservoirs Case study: South of Sistan&Balouchestan Province [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 5-15]
  • Sistan Plain Investigating the sensitivity of NDVI and EVI vegetation indices to dry and wet years in arid and semi-arid regions (Case study: Sistan plain, Iran) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 163-179]
  • Sistan va Baluchestan Synoptic analysis of heavy rainfalls in Sistan and Baluchestan [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 70-79]
  • Site locating Optimal Location of Landfill for Solid Waste in Hashtgerd area using Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 79-90]
  • Site location Locating rural landfill sites in Southern Soma Village of Urmia City [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 91-108]
  • Site Selection Site selection for disaster management and support bases in border areas from the perspective of passive defense - Case study: Baneh County [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 185-201]
  • Site Selection Presenting attenuation relationships observed in near-field and far-field earthquakes of Zagros seismotectonic region using two different simulation methods [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 43-54]
  • Sky view factor Estimation of sky view factor (SVF)an empirical comparison of interpolation models [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 97-117]
  • Slip rate Developing a new geometric method to estimate the slip rate of Zagros faults using velocity vectors of geodynamic network [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 7-21]
  • Slope Base Generating Digital Terrain Model for forest areas using aerial LiDAR data Case study: Dorood, Lorestan [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 159-167]
  • SLSTR Calculating land surface temperature using non-linear split window algorithm and sentinel-3 satellite imagery - Case study: Tehran Province [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 59-74]
  • Smada Software Utilization of Statistical Distributions in Prediction of Flood's Time of Occurrence [Volume 13, Issue 52, 2004, Pages 19-23]
  • Smart City An assessment on building blocks completion process in the Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) for using in smart cities [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 27-42]
  • Smart City Analysis of the impact of emerging technologies on smart city development [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 139-156]
  • Smartline The significace of developing coastal smartline morphological map for Iranian coastal zones [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 29-41]
  • Smart monitoring Automated detection and classification of solar panel defects in UAV imagery using the YOLOv8m model [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 47-75]
  • SMQT Algorithm Introducing a new method based on SMQT algorithm for aerial image detection [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 157-169]
  • Smuggling Analyzing the Effects of the Elimination of Goods Smuggling on the Qualityof the Villagers’ Lives (Case study: Border Villages of Marivancity) [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 121-134]
  • Snapshot approach Assessment of the quality of urban life using remote sensing and GIS [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 113-132]
  • Snell law Mathematics of rainbows [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 99-102]
  • Snow The Synoptic-Dynamic Study and Analysis of Snowfall in Yazd province [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 25-42]
  • Snow Snow Melting Models [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 71-78]
  • Snowcover Providing a new spectral index to extract snow cover using optical remote sensing images [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 79-94]
  • Snow cover surface Estimating snow cover trends using Object-Oriented Methods and images received from OLI and TIRS sensors (Case Study: Sahand Mountain) [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 77-91]
  • Snow Water Equivalent Estimation of snow equivalent water for managing water resources in Kerman Province using passive microwave remote sensing data By the method of artificial neural networksand multiple regression techniques [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 67-80]
  • SO2 Evaluation of So2 and No2 concentration in the atmosphere of industrial areas using RS and GIS: Case study of Khatoonabad Copper Smelting Factory, Kerman, Iran [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 7-27]
  • SOA Developing a Web-based GIS for Forecasting and Monitoring Urban Storm Inundation [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 43-56]
  • Social changes Morocco [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 2-17]
  • Social integration The study of urban construction of Isfahan during the Safavid period [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 17-21]
  • Social privacy Strategic Analysis of Spatial-Functional Developments in the Southern zone of Tehran Metropolis (Case study: Shahr-e-Rey & Islamshahr) [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 57-72]
  • Social sciences Functionalism and City [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 48-54]
  • Social Security Strategic Analysis of Spatial-Functional Developments in the Southern zone of Tehran Metropolis (Case study: Shahr-e-Rey & Islamshahr) [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 57-72]
  • Social Security Neighborhood-Oriented Approach and Security [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 19-25]
  • Social Structure Globalization and its Effect on the Social, Economic and Physical Structure of Islamic Cities [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 22-28]
  • Soil contamination Zoningthe SoilHeavy MetalsContamination using Kriging and RBF Methods Case study: Harris city [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 55-67]
  • Soil erosion Mathematical Methods of Assessing Gully [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2009, Pages 16-19]
  • Soil heat flux Investigating Foehn phenomena in the West Alborz Mountains and its effect on the amount of thermal stress Mountains in the vegetation cover using Landsat 8 images [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 43-56]
  • Soil Lime Soil Texture and Lime Study Using LISS-III Sensor of IRS-P6 Satellite Data (Case Study: Southwest of Lorestan , Paul Bridge District) [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 26-34]
  • Soil Moisture Presenting a soil moisture-based drought index derived from Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS-SMDI) in Central Iran [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 179-191]
  • Soil moisture index Monitoring variability of soil moisture in Hour-al-Azim Wetland and its relation to dust storms in southwest Iran [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 133-145]
  • Soil Salinity Investigating the salinity of water and soil and its relation with rough terrain using Fuzzy Model in GIS Environment - Case study: Syakh Darngun Watershed, West of Shiraz [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 145-157]
  • Soil texture Soil Texture and Lime Study Using LISS-III Sensor of IRS-P6 Satellite Data (Case Study: Southwest of Lorestan , Paul Bridge District) [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 26-34]
  • Solar Analyst method Spatial monitoring of solar radiation energy in Sirjan basin [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 71-91]
  • Solar Analyst Model Estimation of the potential of building rooftops for the use of Photovoltaic (PV) systems in urban areas and its development in Web-based Geographic Information System- Case Study: Region 4 of Ahwaz [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 97-114]
  • Solar Energy Locating Solar Power Plants with Respect to Climatic Parameters [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 75-80]
  • Solar Energy The feasibility of utilizing solar energy using remote sensing and SEBAL algorithm Case study: Alshtar County [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 169-184]
  • Solar Energy Spatial monitoring of solar radiation energy in Sirjan basin [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 71-91]
  • Solar panels Automated detection and classification of solar panel defects in UAV imagery using the YOLOv8m model [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 47-75]
  • Solar Power Plants Climatic feasibility survey for the construction of solar power plants in Fars Province by Fuzzy Overlay and AHP methods using GIS [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 63-73]
  • Solar Power Plants Mapping the potential of solar power plants based on the concept of risk Case study: Razavi Khorasan Province [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 129-147]
  • Solid waste Investigation on the geographical location of the municipal waste landfill   (Case Study: City Farooj) [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 106-112]
  • Solid waste Urban solid waste management and its role in sustainable development (Case study: 12th district municipality, Tehran) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 92-99]
  • Sound data Identifying urban mass-space configurations using sound level analysis - A case study of Ahvaz City [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 77-95]
  • Southeast of Iran Investigating the frequency distribution of lightning and its relation with elevation in Southeast of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 169-178]
  • South Soma village Locating rural landfill sites in Southern Soma Village of Urmia City [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 91-108]
  • South West Synoptic-dynamic analysis of thunder storms in southern western Iran [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 14-21]
  • Space Spatial Organization of Villages From Geographical Point of View (Case Study: Mirza Kuchak District of Some'a Sara) [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2003, Pages 40-42]
  • Spacecraft attitude determination Evaluation of attitude determination methods using Star Tracker Observations [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 99-119]
  • Space-time Study the universe in higher dimensions [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 99-101]
  • Spatial accessibility Development of the area of supply and demand of urban parks with a spatial distribution coefficient - Case study: Region 1 of Tehran [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 81-98]
  • Spatial analysis Spatial analysis of hazardous inhabited and operational zones of rural settlements in border regions Case study: Rural settlements in the city of Hirmand [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 71-92]
  • Spatial analysis An Analysis of Physical-Spatial Development Model-case study: Shahrekord [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 75-86]
  • Spatial analysis Spatial Analysis of Clustering Based on Genetic Algorithm [Volume 17, Issue 68, 2008, Pages 2-8]
  • Spatial analysis Location of Landfill of Solid Urban Waste by Spatial Analysis of Multi-Variable Criteria [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 35-46]
  • Spatial analysis Design and implementation of spatial decision-making system for determination of the user’s desirable areas in terms of roughness [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 119-128]
  • Spatial analysis Spatial structure of the rural settlements in the border areas of Iran and Turkey with passive defense approach [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 213-227]
  • Spatial analysis Analyzing and zoning of geomorphic hazards in the Northern regions of Iran using the network analysis process - Case Study: Gilan province [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 193-208]
  • Spatial analysis Spatial zoning and analysis of rural border regions with an emphasis on principles of passive defense (Case study: villages of Marivan County) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 225-239]
  • Spatial analysis 3 Dimensional modeling and visibility estimation of road signs from drivers’ perspective [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 71-82]
  • Spatial analysis Investigating spatial diffusion pattern of residential burglary in Mashhad in the 2011-2017 Period [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 73-91]
  • Spatial analysis Evaluating the area sports facilities serve and providing an optimal model for site selection - Case study: Kashan [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 143-160]
  • Spatial analysis Spatial analysis of monthly changes in planetary boundary layer height in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 117-132]
  • Spatial analysis Identification of areas susceptible to nature-based tourism development in Khomeini Shahr County [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 99-118]
  • Spatial analysis Automated detection and classification of solar panel defects in UAV imagery using the YOLOv8m model [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 47-75]
  • Spatial analysis and select site Spatial analysis of urban multi-functional land uses integrating MCDM and GIS methods Case study: Emergency shelter in Saravan City [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 103-118]
  • Spatial and Non-Spatial Information Cartography, GIS and the World Wide Web [Volume 14, Issue 56, 2005, Pages 2-6]
  • Spatial and temporal indices of precipitation Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Precipitation Regime in Northwest of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 69-74]
  • Spatial and temporal of hot crime spots Presentation a systematic method for identifying and displaying spatial and temporal of hot crime spots: A case study of residential burglary [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 7-22]
  • Spatial Auto correlation Evaluating the quality of urban life using remote sensing and GIS - Case study: district number 1 and 2 of Zahedan [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 93-110]
  • Spatial Autocorrelation Modeling of Spatial Relationships of Water Vapor Pressure using Spatial Statistics Techniques [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 81-98]
  • Spatial Autocorrelation Spatial analysis of social resilience in suburbs of Mashhad based on multi-criteria spatial decision support system (MC-SDSS) [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 143-161]
  • Spatial Autocorrelation The study of spatial autocorrelation changes within decades of the annual average snow density in northwest Iran [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 97-121]
  • Spatial Balance Spatial analysis of the trend of regional inequalities in Iran [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 105-125]
  • Spatial data Creating and Developing Wildlife Spatial Database (Case Study: Khuzestan province) [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 19-27]
  • Spatial data Hint - Create a spatial database [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 2-12]
  • Spatial data Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (RS & GIS) (Part I) [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2003, Pages 2-6]
  • Spatial Data Analysis method (SDA) Identifying routes with walkability potential in Mashhad Metropolis using SDA method and new urbanism approach [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 181-203]
  • Spatial Data Infrastructure Identifying and prioritizing the challenges of data sharing and spatial information [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 37-55]
  • Spatial data mining Exploring the spatial pattern of urban land uses by utilizing data mining methods [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 75-86]
  • Spatial decision-making support system Prediction of Air Pollution caused by Urban Transport in Tehran Metropolis using the Combination of GIS with LUR Model and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 108-120]
  • Spatial diffusion Investigating spatial diffusion pattern of residential burglary in Mashhad in the 2011-2017 Period [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 73-91]
  • Spatial disagreement Replacing kappa index with quantitative and spatial agreement and disagreement components for the accuracy assessment of different thematic maps [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 77-87]
  • Spatial distribution Analysis of spatial distribution of poverty in the city and interpretation of its effects - Case study: Kermanshah City [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 183-202]
  • Spatial expansion and modeling Expanding and spatial patterning analysis in suburban axes of Tehran, Case study: Tehran-Eyvanekey axis [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 121-137]
  • Spatial Information System (GIS) Hospital site selection using hybrid PSO algorithm - Case study: District 2 of Tehran [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 7-22]
  • Spatial Information Systems Providing Seismic Loss Estimation Model of Vital Infrastructure Based on Spatial Information System [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 91-111]
  • Spatial Information Systems Using GIS in promoting tourism industry in the City of Kerman [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 165-177]
  • Spatial Justice Spatial analysis of poverty and social gap in metropolitan areas of Iran - Case study: District 11 of Isfahan Municipality [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 119-138]
  • Spatial Modeling Spatial Modeling of Physical Parameters of Temperature, Salinity, and Density of the Southern Caspian Sea Using Geostatistical Analyzer of ArcGIS Software [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 57-61]
  • Spatial organizing Zonation of civil defense spatial planning using Analytic Network Process (ANP) - A Case Study of Tehran [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 67-83]
  • Spatial planning Location of Jareh Dam from Spatial Planning Point of View [Volume 9, Issue 36, 2000, Pages 51-55]
  • Spatial planning Modeling urban structure changes with the spatial planning approach to achieve sustainable urban development - Case Study: Ghaemshahr [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 209-222]
  • Spatial planning The position of environmental studies in Iran's spatial planning - Case study: regional physical plan and provincial training program [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 159-174]
  • Spatial processes Evaluating spatial-temporal changes of urban green infrastructure using decision tree algorithm of spatial processes - Case study: Tehran Landscape System [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 167-188]
  • Spatial Propertied Providing an Integrated Descriptor Based on Spatial and Geometric Properties for Three-Dimensional Point Cloud Matching [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 81-100]
  • Spatial rearrangement Replacing kappa index with quantitative and spatial agreement and disagreement components for the accuracy assessment of different thematic maps [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 77-87]
  • Spatial resolution The Trend of New Developments in Urban Remote Sensing [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 2-8]
  • Spatial resolution The Role of Remote Sensing Satellites in Strategic Management [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 20-22]
  • Spatial resolution Using sub-pixel/pixel spatial attraction model to increase spatial resolution of DEM [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 99-107]
  • Spatial-statistical analysis Preparing demographic maps and spatial-statistical analysis of gastric cancer patients in Hamedan province [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 181-202]
  • Spatial Statistics Exploratory spatial data analysis of monthly and seasonal precipitation changes in Mond & helle basins [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 111-127]
  • Spatial Statistics The study of spatial autocorrelation changes within decades of the annual average snow density in northwest Iran [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 97-121]
  • Spatial Statistics Analysis of Land Surface Temperature changes in the Bakhtegan–Maharloo basin using satellite data and spatial statistical methods [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 175-198]
  • Spatial-temporal communication Providing a New Method for Modeling Spatial-Temporal Communications in an Urban Context-aware Navigation System [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 5-21]
  • Spatial Vulnerability Assessing the capacity of geographical areas facing threats to energy infrastructure from the perspective of passive defense [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 103-120]
  • Spatial zoning Spatial zoning analysis of safety and physical insecurity levels in the historical fabric of Kashan with a passive defense approach [(Articles in Press)]
  • Spatio Spatio-Temporal planning of urban public transport services using location-based models - Case study: Bus stations in 6th district of Tehran Municipality [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 99-114]
  • Spatio-physical indices Classification of Karkheh watershed based on spatio-physical indices using fuzzy approach [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 85-98]
  • Spearman Rank Socioeconomic Planning in Iran's Villages (Case Study: Central District of Gonabad County) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 84-91]
  • Specialist drone-based software Analysis and comparison of the exactness of specialist drone-based software products in urban and exurban region [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 63-87]
  • Spectral Analysis Statistical Analysis of the Frequency and Temperature Changes in Hot Days in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 147-156]
  • Spectral indices Buildings extraction in urban areas based on the radar and optical time series data using Google Earth Engine [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 43-63]
  • Spectral indices Detection and Monitoring of Water Body Changes Using Innovative Thresholding of Spectral Indices (Case Study: Gorgan Gulf and Miankaleh Wetland) [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 33-60]
  • Spectral reflectance Investigating urban heat islands in Tehran using satellite images [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 119-130]
  • Spectral reflection profile Analyzing the spectral response of urban constructed textures in reflective bands and the factors affecting that, before and after the earthquake (Case study: Bam) [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 45-60]
  • Spectral response Curve Satellite image fusion using FastIHS method and spectral response curves [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 7-20]
  • Spectral Similarity Evaluation of OLI Sensor Images Potential in the Separation of six Iranian WheatVarieties Differentiation using Spectral Library [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 5-26]
  • Spectral-Spatial Classification Improving the spectral-spatial classification of hyperspectral images using spatial information in selecting markers [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 5-14]
  • Spherical radial basis functions Investigating the performanceof various types of Spherical Radial Basis Functions (SRBF) in the local modeling of the Earth’s gravity field [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 61-72]
  • SPI index Study of Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Droughts Occurred in Hamadan Province Using Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2005, Pages 48-52]
  • Split window Investigating urban expansion and its impact on urban temperature using multi-temporal analysis of optical remote sensing images, Case study: Shahr-ekord City [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 55-73]
  • Split Window Algorithm Extraction of Land Surface Temperature (LST) based on Landsat Satellite Images and Split Window Algorithm Study area: Mahabad Catchment [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 171-181]
  • Split Window Algorithm Determining the Land surface temperature using two Split window and Mono window algorithms-Case study: Mashhad [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 53-73]
  • Spontaneous settlement Spontaneous Nomadic Villages, a Proper Priority for Settlement Plans [Volume 14, Issue 56, 2005, Pages 36-38]
  • Sprawl Assessing sprawl in coastal areas - Case study: Babolsar [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 161-175]
  • SRTM Comparative Assessment of Vertical Accuracy of SRTM and ASTER GDEM Elevation Data [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 103-113]
  • SRTM Modeling Uncertainty of Digital Elevation Models SRTM and ASTER and Their Impacts on Landform Classification in Garm-Chay Basin [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 29-41]
  • SRTM Accuracy assessment of Digital Elevation Models (DEM) of SRTM and ASTER satellites with precise ground observations (DGPS) Case study: from the Azad dam to the plain of Ghorveh-Dehgolan, Sanandaj [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 163-174]
  • SRTM Assessment of vertical deflection derived from a combination of Global Geopotential Model and Digital Terrain Model in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 21-28]
  • SSEOP KFA-1000 Mount. Damavand's World: Documentation and Observation of Human Activities Using Remote Sensing Data [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007, Pages 43-46]
  • SSIM Introducing a new method based on SMQT algorithm for aerial image detection [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 157-169]
  • SST Interaction with Monthly Precipitation Patterns Fluctuations in Iran(Case Study: Shahr- e kord) [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 73-76]
  • SST Application of LIDAR Data in Determining the Topography of Water Surface and Substrate and Providing a Method for Eliminating Noise from it. [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 75-80]
  • Standard Healthy City Principles and Criteria [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 50-56]
  • Standard Identifying and prioritizing the challenges of data sharing and spatial information [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 37-55]
  • Standardized precipitation index The Comparison of ARIMA and Neural Network methods for Modeling and Monitoring of Drought Using Remote Sensing Time Series Data (Case Study: City of Arak) [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 185-197]
  • Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) Analysis and Forecasting of Meteorological Droughts of Khoy Synoptic Station [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 24-29]
  • Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) Assessment of spatial variations of meteorological drought periods severity in Kurdistan Province at different time scales [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 151-162]
  • Standard Per Capita Measurement and evaluation of urban landuse compatibility index using Geographic Information System Case study: Kashan City [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 107-126]
  • Standard rainfall index Comparative analysis of rainfall and drought trend in the Caspian Sea basin [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 23-28]
  • Standards and Regulations Applicable Standards and Regulations on Tree Planting and Green Space Design in the City [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 35-41]
  • Star identification algorithm Evaluation of attitude determination methods using Star Tracker Observations [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 99-119]
  • Star tracker Evaluation of attitude determination methods using Star Tracker Observations [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 99-119]
  • State Evaluating State Policy in Organizing Informal Settlement in Bandar-e-Abbas, Using Factor Analysis and Likert Methods [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 35-54]
  • Static Performance assessment of PPP as an alternative for relative techniques [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 19-34]
  • Statistical Downscaling Method Uncertainty analysis of the future changes in maximum daily temperatures over Iran using GIS [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 29-43]
  • Statistical Test Introduction and Evaluation of Global Model of Land Data Assimilation [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 5-17]
  • Statistic LARS_WG model Comparing the performance of LARS_WG and RegCM4 models in simulating and post-processing of annual temperature and rainfall data in Great Khorasan [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 157-170]
  • Stereo ASTER and PRISM images Evaluate the accuracy of Digital Elevation Model (DEM)of PRISM / ALOS with ASTER [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 87-97]
  • Stereo Camera Facilitating environment reconstruction based on Stereo Camera using calibration information [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 45-55]
  • STFT Analysis of ionospheric anomalies in earthquakes using mean index and short time Fourier transform [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 5-25]
  • Stop point Investigating individual and mixed of urban land use on bicycle transportation using spatial computing [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 7-24]
  • Storm inundation Developing a Web-based GIS for Forecasting and Monitoring Urban Storm Inundation [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 43-56]
  • Strategic Management SWOT Analysis and Evaluation of Ecotourism Development Potential and Strategies in Rijab Region (Kermanshah Province) [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 43-50]
  • Strategic planning Analyzing the strategic planning of Tamarchin border and its effects on the level of development in Piranshahr City [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 131-149]
  • Strategic variables Futures studies on urban worn-out texture Case Study: District 9 Area 1, Tehran Municipality [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 37-55]
  • Strategy Strategy for Creating a "Rregional Network" to Strengthen Inter-City and Village Links An Agenda for Policy Research with Reference to Indonesia (Part II) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 67-77]
  • Strategy A Strategy for Creating a "Regional Network" to Strengthen Links between City and Village, an Agenda for Policy Research with Rreference to Indonesia (Part I) [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 36-42]
  • Strategy Location of Jareh Dam from Spatial Planning Point of View [Volume 9, Issue 36, 2000, Pages 51-55]
  • Strategy Development Strategies of Border Regions with Spatial Planning Approach Case Study: Urmia–Salmas Zone [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 173-184]
  • Stream flow changes Investigating the River FlowChanges in Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 163-173]
  • Stress of crops A synthesis approach of vegetation indices for monitoring high-risk agricultural regions using UAV and satellite hyperspectral data [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 75-97]
  • Strong ground motion simulation Presenting attenuation relationships observed in near-field and far-field earthquakes of Zagros seismotectonic region using two different simulation methods [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 43-54]
  • Structural Element Extracting the "Digital Terrain Model" from the Point Cloudby presenting a progressive morphological method [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 53-65]
  • Structural Equations Assessing the impact of urban land use planning on reducing energy consumption in Ahvaz Metropolis - Case study: Pardis and Kianpars Districts [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 199-219]
  • Structural Equations Modeling Explaining the role of desirable governance in promoting environmental justice in industrial coastal cities - Case study : Asalouyeh and Mahshahr [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 61-84]
  • Structural Equivalence Ranking different counties of Markazi Province based on their tourism infrastructure [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 93-112]
  • Structuralist Approach Evaluation of Urban Security Components based on Structuralist approach-Case Study: Urmia City [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 145-158]
  • Students' education Impact of Ahvaz's climatic conditions on student learning using bioclimatic indices [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 173-193]
  • Subject index Pen, line and effect [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 2-46]
  • Submarine vessel Position Determining Systems for Submarine Vessels [Volume 16, Issue 64, 2007, Pages 49-53]
  • Sub-pixel Using sub-pixel/pixel spatial attraction model to increase spatial resolution of DEM [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 99-107]
  • Sub-pixels analysis Application of Normalized Spectral Mixture Analysis (NSMA) to extract urban built-up areas and utilize it in artificial neural network (MLP) to predict the future growth of the city [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 65-77]
  • Subsidence Zoning and spatial analysis of the susceptibility of four environmental hazards: Landslide, Flood, Earthquake and Subsidence (Case study: 22 Districts of Tehran) [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 77-89]
  • Subsidence Assessing the impact of groundwater drop on the subsidence rate using the Sentinel-1 Radar images - Case study: Qorveh Plain [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 219-229]
  • Subsidence An analysis of factors affecting subsidence in Sabzevar plain [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 165-180]
  • Subsidence Assessment and analysis of subsidence risk in Kaboudar Ahang-Famenin plain [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 75-86]
  • Subsidence Phenomenon Evaluation of destruction of historical cities and ancient monuments due to earthquakes using radar images and interferometric techniques - Study area: the ancient province of Gaziantep, Türkiye [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 65-83]
  • Subsurface Targets Remote Sensing of Subsurface Targets Using high-power Ionospheric Electromagnetic Heater Systems (HAARP) [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 91-102]
  • Subterranean Waters Analysis of the effects of recent climatic droughts on the salinity of subterranean waters using geostatistical and GIS methods in Yazd- Ardakan Plain [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 179-199]
  • Suburb The Transition from Suburban Settlements to the Creation of New Cities [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2009, Pages 47-55]
  • Suburbanites EmpowermentStrategies for suburbanites using QSPM Technique. (Case study: Town of Shohada in Songhor) [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 40-25]
  • Suburban Settlement The Transition from Suburban Settlements to the Creation of New Cities [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2009, Pages 47-55]
  • Suburban Settlements in America The Transition from Suburban Settlements to the Creation of New Cities [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2009, Pages 47-55]
  • Suburbs The role of Authenticating in the change of social class [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 88-94]
  • Sudan Analysis of rainfall regime in south and southwest of the country [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 57-63]
  • Sugarcane Estimating the summer evapotranspiration of sugarcane in Khuzestan province using Climatic data [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 141-153]
  • Suitability Land suitability modeling for urban developmentusing multi-criteria decision-making methods and GIS Case Study: Ziarat Watershed in Golestan Province [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 169-181]
  • Sum Investigation on using clustering to reduce In-Database Sum query execution time for spatial rasters A case study for precipitation raster [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 5-16]
  • Summer Descriptive characteristics of the Tropopause on Iran's atmosphere in summer and winter seasons [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 187-200]
  • Supervised classification Examination of the Methods of Classification of Satellite Images [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2006, Pages 61-64]
  • Supervised classification Mapping forest distribution and density as well as other land uses in Arasbaran area using Sentinel2 data [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 67-80]
  • Supply and Demand Identification and analysis of factors affecting the development of War Zone Tourism in Kurdistan Province -Case Study: Marivan City [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 49-66]
  • Support Vector Machine Comparing the Performance of Parametric and NonparametricMethods in Land Cover Classification using Landsat-8 Satellite Images (Case study: A part of Dezful city) [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 53-64]
  • Support Vector Machine Integration of satellite image and LiDAR data to determine damaged buildings after the earthquake based on support vector Machine Algorithm in Haiti [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 7-24]
  • Support Vector Machine Improving the classification of urban areas with the Fusion of multispectral optical and high spatial resolution LiDAR images [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 55-75]
  • Support Vector Machine Modeling oak decline using artificial neural networks [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 65-76]
  • Support Vector Machine Preliminary comparative assessment of Sentinel 2 and Landsat 8 (MSI and OLIsensors) images [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 67-78]
  • Support Vector Machine Evaluate the efficiency of kernel functions of vector support machine and object-oriented fuzzy operators in estimating the level of snow cover using Sentinel-2B satellite data - Case study: Almabolagh Mountain [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 175-187]
  • Support Vector Machine Comparison of efficiency of random forest and support vector machine methods for mineral potential mapping of copper deposits, - Case study: Dahaj-Bazman [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 47-64]
  • Support Vector Machine Monitoring and simulation of land use and land cover changes in the Great Karun Basin [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 65-87]
  • Support vector regression A novel method for optimal selection of land cover indices and urban heat islands determination using remote sensing data [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 57-72]
  • Surface interrupture Surface interrupture assessment using spatial mapping and integrated spatial-temporal approach with Monte Carlo simulation - A case study of the Kopeh Dagh tectonic region [(Articles in Press)]
  • Surface karst Modeling groundwater recharge rate in Dalahoo karst aquifer using KARSTLOP model [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 231-247]
  • Surface reflectance Comparison of reflectance algorithms in multisensor images for time series mapping of Chlorophyll-A Concentration in Tiab Rural Wetland [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 47-58]
  • Surface Urban Heat Island Intensity (SUHII) Measuring the Intensity of the Surface Urban Heat Islands Using Vegetation and Urban Indices(Case Study: The Cities of Rasht and Langroud) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 91-106]
  • Susceptibility zoning Zoning and spatial analysis of the susceptibility of four environmental hazards: Landslide, Flood, Earthquake and Subsidence (Case study: 22 Districts of Tehran) [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 77-89]
  • Sustainability Investigating the Sustainability of Environmental Development using Statistical Tests In the cities of Khuzestan border province [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 72-61]
  • Sustainability Designing a Model to Access the Tourist Attractions for the Sustainability of Tourism Hub using GIS Case study: Isfahan Province [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 93-102]
  • Sustainability Planning for Sustainable Urban Development [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 13-17]
  • Sustainable city How Urban Structure Can Affect City Sustainability in Terms of Air Quality (Translation) [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2009, Pages 72-76]
  • Sustainable city Monitoring and assessment of quantitative changes in the green space of Khorramabad city using TM, ETM+ and OLI Landsat Data and landscape metrics [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 107-120]
  • Sustainable development Investigatingthe role of Geomorphological landscapes and Geotourist potentials of ILAM province Using spatial data forthe sustainable development [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 12-5]
  • Sustainable development Investigating the Sustainability of Environmental Development using Statistical Tests In the cities of Khuzestan border province [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 72-61]
  • Sustainable development An investigation of urban-environmental management in Tehran during three historical periods of Qajar, Pahlavi and post Islamic revolution [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 69-74]
  • Sustainable development Urban solid waste management and its role in sustainable development (Case study: 12th district municipality, Tehran) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 92-99]
  • Sustainable development Explaining the Role of Population Settlement in Realizing the Sustainable Development of Border Regions Case Study: West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 5-23]
  • Sustainable development ICT and sustainable urban development with emphasis on populations, Case study: Bandar Torkama [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 43-54]
  • Sustainable development Planning for Sustainable Urban Development [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 13-17]
  • Sustainable development An Analysis on the Status of Ecotourism in the Dynamic and Sustainable Development of the Western Provinces of the Country [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 47-50]
  • Sustainable development The concept and nature of e-tourism [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 102-109]
  • Sustainable development Environmental Issues in Rural Development [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 89-91]
  • Sustainable development Tourism, the subject of Geography [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 110-112]
  • Sustainable development Waste Management of the Environment of the Village and Its Role in Sustainable Development with Emphasis on Popular Participation [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 72-78]
  • Sustainable development Rural Development and Tourism Development [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 93-101]
  • Sustainable development The Environmental Characteristics of Islands [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2009, Pages 14-20]
  • Sustainable development Geographical Factors and Static Cooling in Residential Complexes [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2009, Pages 38-46]
  • Sustainable development Location and Sustainable Urban Development [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2009, Pages 68-71]
  • Sustainable development The Evolution of Views and Perspectives in Land Use Planning with Emphasis on Sustainable Development [Volume 17, Issue 68, 2008, Pages 19-24]
  • Sustainable development Location of Jareh Dam from Spatial Planning Point of View [Volume 9, Issue 36, 2000, Pages 51-55]
  • Sustainable development An analysis on the development plans and urban land policies in Tehran metropolis with emphasis on good land governance approach [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 57-76]
  • Sustainable development Measurement and evaluation of urban landuse compatibility index using Geographic Information System Case study: Kashan City [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 107-126]
  • Sustainable development Feasibility study on landfill site selection for Karaj city with sustainable development approach using GIS and the fuzzy AHP method [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 155-177]
  • Sustainable development Proposed road map for the integration of Digital Twin and NSDI in order to advance the spatial needs of Land-Use Planning and Sustainable Development in Iran - Case study: NSDI of Iran. [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 121-141]
  • Sustainable development Spatial analysis of defense-security planning in Khuzestan province [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 49-73]
  • Sustainable development Spatial analysis of the trend of regional inequalities in Iran [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 105-125]
  • Sustainable Revenue Surveying the urban real estate and implementing GIS. Case Study: Noosh Abad City [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 99-110]
  • Sustainable Rural Development Sustainable Agriculture Development (Agriculture and Horticulture) with Emphasis on Water Resource Sustainability, Case study: Kuhin Village [Volume 16, Issue 64, 2007, Pages 35-39]
  • Sustainable rural tourism Ecological capability evaluation with the aim of developing sustainable rural tourism using WLC and Fuzzy methods in GIS environment - Case study: Neyshabur County [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 161-177]
  • Sustainable urban development An analysis of the conflict between "Passive Defense Requirements" and "Principles of Sustainable Urban Development" in the improvement of urban historical fabrics Case study: Urban historical fabric of Tehran’s District 12 [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 35-52]
  • Sustainable urban security GIS-Based spatial analysis of land use in Kermanshah City from the view point of passive defense [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 185-194]
  • SVD A new closed-form solution in direct determination of 3D similarity transformation parameters in photogrammetric absolute orientation computations [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 7-19]
  • SVM classifier Car detection in UAV images using the SIFT algorithm with local features clustering approach [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 23-36]
  • SVR Estimation of Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) using learning-based methods in north-west of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 139-155]
  • SVR Efficiency of machine learning models in estimation of local geoid height with GPS/Leveling measurements [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 99-117]
  • SWOT EmpowermentStrategies for suburbanites using QSPM Technique. (Case study: Town of Shohada in Songhor) [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 40-25]
  • SWOT Organizing Urban Neighborhoods based on the Passive Defense Requirements (Case study: 6th District Neighborhoods of Tehran’s Region 2) [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 91-112]
  • SWOT Assessment and Analysis of the Hazards and Passive Defense Solutions for the Alborz Province’s Road Network using IHWP & SWOT Methods [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 113-128]
  • SWOT Study of land use in the town of Mahabad, SWOT Model [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 87-99]
  • SWOT A spatial multi-faceted analysis of optimal crops in arable lands of Qeyghaj Plain [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 87-110]
  • SWOT Matrix Achieving Sustainable Tourism Development Using SWOT Technique (Case study: The Village Of ABYANEH) [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 81-73]
  • SWOT Model Identifying tourism potentials in Kuhrang and proposing appropriate solutions for its tourism development [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 106-114]
  • SWOT Model Strategic Plan for Tourism Development [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 61-66]
  • Synoptic analysis Synoptic and thermodynamic analysis thunderstroms Shiraz [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 27-42]
  • Synoptic analysis Analysis of rainfall regime in south and southwest of the country [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 57-63]
  • Synoptic analysis Synoptic and thermodynamic analysis of heavy precipitation in the Province of Kermanshah from October27 to 30,2015 [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 237-252]
  • Synoptic Analysis. Southern coastal of the Caspian Sea Synoptic analysis of heat and cold waves over southern coastal of Caspian Sea [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 137-146]
  • Synoptic map The Synoptic-Dynamic Study and Analysis of Snowfall in Yazd province [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 25-42]
  • Synoptic pattern Study of Synoptic and Bio-climatological Conditions of Heat index using Geographic Information System at the Southern Coastal and Sea Stationsand their Effects on Human Health [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 43-54]
  • Synoptic pattern The Synoptic-Dynamic Study and Analysis of Snowfall in Yazd province [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 25-42]
  • Synoptic Station Evaluation of dust storm temporal distribution and the relation of the effective factors with the frequency of occurrence in Khuzestan Province from 2000 to 2015 [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 191-203]
  • SYNTAM Aeresol Optical Thickness determination over a Region of Iran using integration of MODIS images of TERRA and AQUA satellites [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 71-81]
  • Synthetic aperture radar Investigating the effect of leaf-on and leaf-off canopy on PALSAR-2 data with the aim of estimating above-ground biomass in Hyrcanian Forests [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 51-65]
  • Synthetic aperture radar interferometry An analysis of factors affecting subsidence in Sabzevar plain [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 165-180]
  • Systematic errors Aerial triangulati on basedon digital images, GPS/IMU data and optimal self calibration parameters using genetic algorithm [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 71-83]
  • Systems support plans “what-if” Land Use Planning and Optimal Location in Urban Districts using GIS (Case study: district 47 of Zahedan city) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 77-93]
T
  • TabNet Residential property valuation using a hybrid fuzzy deep learning approach [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 7-27]
  • Tabriz Assessment of urban road network vulnerability against earthquake by crisis management approach Case study: region1/Tabriz [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 37-50]
  • Tabriz An investigation of changes in total solar radiation received at ground level in semi-arid areas using modified data of field stations- Case study: bolometric stations in Tabriz and Kermanshah [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 75-80]
  • Tabriz Application of Meteorological and Hydrological Studies to Estimate the Water Requirement of Crops (Case study: Tabriz Area) [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 74-77]
  • Tabriz The effect of urban morphology on the intensity of urban heat islands; Case study: Tabriz [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 183-195]
  • Tabriz Investigating and analyzing the vulnerability of residential areas with passive defense approach - Case study: Tabriz City [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 99-115]
  • Tabriz city Geomorphologic Specifications of Northern Tabriz fault [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 68-74]
  • Taichung Application of GIS in Order to Analyze the Air Quality in Taichung, Taiwan [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 60-64]
  • Takab village An Investigation of the Affective Factors in Rural Migration - Case Study: Takab Village [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 55-84]
  • Taleghan Watershed Assessing the Classification accuracy of LISS-III Sensor Image of IRS-P6 Satellite using Google Earth'sDatabase to provide land coverage/ Land use maps (Case study: Taleghan Watershed) [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 59-51]
  • Taleghan Watershed Flood risk analysis and zoning - Case study: Taleghan Watershed [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 159-173]
  • Taleqan district Detecting vegetation and land use changes using remote sensing Case study: Taleqan district [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 29-31]
  • Tamarchin Border Analyzing the strategic planning of Tamarchin border and its effects on the level of development in Piranshahr City [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 131-149]
  • Tang Baragh The Effects of Tang-Baragh Areas' Geomorphology on Locating and Implementation of Mollasadra Dam And Power Plant Project (Constructed on Fars Branch of Kor River) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2003, Pages 54-57]
  • Tang Takab Formation and Evolution of Gorges in Folded Part of Zagrus Mountain- Case Study: Tang Takab in Khaviz anticline, northeast of Behbahan [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 85-94]
  • Target Improving precision of augmented reality using targets - Case study: Visualization of underground infrastructure [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 75-91]
  • Target detection An innovative algorithm for detecting buildings in forest areas using Lidar point cloud [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 143-156]
  • Tashan district Site selection the establishment of rural service centers using the AHP and IPM - Case study: Rural areas of Tashan District of Behbahan Township [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 165-190]
  • Tashk and Maharlo lakes Analysis the effects of drought on water level changes in The Bakhtegan, Tashk and Maharlo lakes [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 139-159]
  • TCI Spatial Monitoring of Agricultural Drought through Time Series of NDVI and LST indices of MODIS data (Case study: Markazi Province) [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 115-126]
  • TCI Study of Potentials of Tourism Climate in The Caspian Southern Coasts [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 103-115]
  • TCI index Assessment of tourism comfort climate in Ardabil Province using TCI Index and GIS Technique [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 159-170]
  • TCI (Tourism Climatic Indicator) Study of climatic conditions in Shiraz for the development of tourism using the TCI method [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 74-79]
  • TEC TEC anomaly detection prior to strong earthquake using integration of artificial neural network with particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 5-18]
  • TEC Evaluating the effect of location and temperature components on improved estimation of the ionospheric electron content [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 119-131]
  • TEC Application of wavelet neural network with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) learning algorithm in modeling of ionospheric total electron content temporal variations [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 7-18]
  • TEC Analysis of ionospheric anomalies in earthquakes using mean index and short time Fourier transform [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 5-25]
  • TEC Efficiency of long-short term memory neural network model in prediction of ionosphere time series and comparison with GRNN, GIM and NeQuick [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 115-129]
  • TEC Modeling of ionosphere TEC using gated recurrent unit neural network model and comparison against other models [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 25-43]
  • Tectonic Analyzing the tectonic activity of Farahzad basin through geomorphic indicators [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 93-105]
  • Tectonic Research in the Field geomorphology of the northeastern slopes of Korkh Mountain [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 79-84]
  • Tectonic An Investigation of Tsunami and its Likelihood of Occurrence in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2008, Pages 14-18]
  • Tectonic Formation of Azna's Urbanity on the Setting of an Old Lake [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 26-29]
  • Tehran Urban expansion modeling using medium resolution satellite imagery based on cellular automata (Case study: Tehran city) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 45-58]
  • Tehran Organizing Urban Neighborhoods based on the Passive Defense Requirements (Case study: 6th District Neighborhoods of Tehran’s Region 2) [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 91-112]
  • Tehran Urban solid waste management and its role in sustainable development (Case study: 12th district municipality, Tehran) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 92-99]
  • Tehran Urban Zoning with Emphasis on Crisis Management Approach (Case study: Tehran) [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 5-26]
  • Tehran Identification of Effective Synoptic Systems in Moderate and Severe Frosts Occurrence in Tehran [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 7-20]
  • Tehran An analysis on the development plans and urban land policies in Tehran metropolis with emphasis on good land governance approach [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 57-76]
  • Tehran Modeling the concentration of ozone and nitrogen oxides in GIS environment and comparing their concentrations with Sentinel-5 product in Google Earth Engine - Study area:Tehran [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 247-261]
  • Tehran city An assessment on building blocks completion process in the Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) for using in smart cities [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 27-42]
  • Tehran Eyvanekey axis Expanding and spatial patterning analysis in suburban axes of Tehran, Case study: Tehran-Eyvanekey axis [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 121-137]
  • Tehran metropolis Analyzing the tectonic activity of Farahzad basin through geomorphic indicators [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 93-105]
  • Tehran metropolis The implementation of 3D urban cadastre based on aerial imagery by the real estate management ability in Tehran Metropolis [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 25-40]
  • Tehran province Investigation and Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Relationship between Meteorological and Hydrological Drought in Tehran Province [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 113-120]
  • Teleconnection Patterns Analysis of spatiotemporal changes in winter vegetation index in the Maroon Basin with emphasis on the effects of teleconnection patterns [(Articles in Press)]
  • TelegeoInformatics Designing an Emergency Response System for Managing the Natural Disasters (earthquakes) using Telegeoinformatics [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 15-28]
  • TelegeoInformatics Geoinformatics telecommunication and GIS in launching crisis management systems [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 36-41]
  • Temperature Climatic classification of Mazandaran province according to Litinsky method [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 100-105]
  • Temperature Analysis of some statistical data on rainfall and temperature In the Bandarlenghe city [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 70-72]
  • Temperature Evaluation of SDSM model efficiency in simulating the average temperature of Kermanshah station [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 49-62]
  • Temperature Analyzing the effects of seasonal average temperature on the occurrence of crimes -Case study: Fars Province/ Shiraz, Abadeh, Larestan Counties [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 179-194]
  • Temperature Modeling the most appropriate vegetation indices under the influence of climatic factors using sentinel 2 images - Case study: Farim Forest [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 55-76]
  • Temperature and altitude Synoptic analysis of global warming effect on temperature trends of atmospheric levels in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 211-222]
  • Temperature and Humidity Study of Synoptic and Bio-climatological Conditions of Heat index using Geographic Information System at the Southern Coastal and Sea Stationsand their Effects on Human Health [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 43-54]
  • Temperature changes MappingVegetation and monitoring its Changes using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques (Case study: Behbahancity) [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 23-34]
  • Temperature compatibility Evaluation and assessment of day and temperature adjustment index for housing design in harmony with the climate   (Case Study: Tehran Mehrabad station) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 81-87]
  • Temperature difference Study of the Mutual Effect of the Sea Surface Temperature(SST) onthe Surface Wind Speed over the Southern Caspian Sea (Mazandaran Province) using Field and Satellite Data [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 117-127]
  • Temperature series Periodic Variations of Temperature in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 23-27]
  • Temperature variations Vulnerability zoning of seismic points in Iran’s Provinces based on temperature variations and seismic events using MODIS images of MOD11A1 and the GIS [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 101-117]
  • Temporal distribution Evaluation of dust storm temporal distribution and the relation of the effective factors with the frequency of occurrence in Khuzestan Province from 2000 to 2015 [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 191-203]
  • Temporary Accommodation Analysis and identification of effective criteria on the optimal location of temporary settlement after the earthquake -Case study of Kermanshah city [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 149-163]
  • Temporary accommodation planning Designing and implementing a GIS-based model for temporary accommodation planning in the management of earthquake crisis in Babol City [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 29-41]
  • Temporary housing Site selection for temporary housing following earthquake under conditions of uncertainty using classical Fuzzy Logic and Intuitionistic Fuzzy Logic - Case study: District 2 of Tehran Municipality [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 115-125]
  • Terjang Monthly bioclimatic zoning of Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiyari province [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 54-58]
  • Terjung Analysis of Seasonal Bioclimatology Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2008, Pages 46-51]
  • Terra/Aqua MODIS Monitoring dynamic processes dust storm [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 92-95]
  • Terrace lake .playa. Late Quaternary. Climate change. Mighan Reconstruction of Mighan Playa extension in Late Quaternary Period based on sedimentary and geomorphic evidences [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 89-102]
  • TerraSAR-X Evaluating and comparing the dual polarized Sentinel-1A and TerraSAR-X data in in the optimization of the amplitude dispersion index to improve the PSInSAR algorithm [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 53-64]
  • TERRA satellite Seasonal changes of liquid clouds in Iran based on data received from MODIS sensor of TERRA satellite [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 7-19]
  • Territorial defense The effect of topography on territorial defense Case Study: Qasre-e Shirin - Kermanshah strategic axis [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 239-257]
  • TES Emissivity and land surface temperature mapping fromHyTES thermal hyperspectral images using TES and ARTEMISS algorithms [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 99-111]
  • Textural Characteristics of Sediment Investigating the Textural Characteristics of Sand Dunes’ Sediment in the East ofJask County [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 119-129]
  • Texture Improving changedetection in urban areas byselectingthe optimal spectral and spatial features based on genetic algorithm [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 135-152]
  • Texture Analysis Evaluation of physical data extraction of damaged buildings due to earthquake and proposing an algorithm using GIS and remote sensing layers [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 21-42]
  • Thatcherism Neoliberalism and its impact on urban space [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 18-24]
  • The 1st area of the 9th district of Tehran Futures studies on urban worn-out texture Case Study: District 9 Area 1, Tehran Municipality [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 37-55]
  • The Border of Agricultural Land Extraction of agricultural land borders from satellite images using deep learning and convolutional neural networks [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 7-26]
  • The Caspian Sea Erosion vulnerability and risk assessment in Astara port [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 45-55]
  • The Caspian Sea Investigating dynamic topography variations of the Caspian Sea and their impact on Iranian Shoreline changes using satellite altimetry data [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 84-98]
  • The city of Ghaleh Ganj Zoning and determining the lands suitability for MSW landfill using AHP-Fuzzy method in GIS environment Case Study: The City of Ghaleh Ganj [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 107-121]
  • The dynamics of urbanization Monitoring the dynamics of urbanization in contemporary Iran using the DMSP / OLS multi-temporal images [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 21-37]
  • The IHWP method Assessment of Physical Vulnerability of the Texture in District 1 of Tehran city against possible Earthquakes using "IHWP" method and "GIS" system [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 73-87]
  • Thematic Map A Study of Methods for Data Classification in Choropleth Maps (Case Study: Preparation of Population Concentration Map of Iran) [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007, Pages 35-38]
  • Thematic maps Avalanche hazard maps with satellite data and Digital Elevation Model [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 26-31]
  • Thematic maps Replacing kappa index with quantitative and spatial agreement and disagreement components for the accuracy assessment of different thematic maps [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 77-87]
  • The maximum temperature Application of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to simulate the daily maximum temperature for the coming century - A Case study of Yazd synoptic station [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 39-58]
  • Theory Functionalism and City [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 48-54]
  • Thermal anomalies Analysis of the thermal anomalies of faults and their relationship with geothermal resources using thermal data from Landsat 8 Case study: Shahdad and Nayband faults [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 5-20]
  • Thermal Anomaly Determining the best algorithm to calculate land surface temperature with the aim of identifying geothermal areas - Case study: MeshkinShahr County [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 79-98]
  • Thermal comfort Evaluating the impacts of climatic factors, especially quality and direction of the prevailing wind on thermal comfort using geographical models of a town square Case study: Nabovat Square in East of Tehran [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 251-265]
  • Thermal Hyperspectral Scanner Emissivity and land surface temperature mapping fromHyTES thermal hyperspectral images using TES and ARTEMISS algorithms [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 99-111]
  • Thermal Island Study and Recognition of the Thermal Island of Tehran [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2009, Pages 56-62]
  • Thermal Island Ahwaz Thermal Islands and Preventive Strategies [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2009, Pages 20-22]
  • Thermal Island Thermal Islands [Volume 14, Issue 56, 2005, Pages 43-49]
  • Thermal precursor Investigating the precursors of earthquake cloud and temperature changes in identifying earthquake-causing faults Case Study: The earthquake in Mohammad-Abad-e-Rigan (January 27, 2011) [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 25-32]
  • Thermal remote sensing Analysis of the thermal anomalies of faults and their relationship with geothermal resources using thermal data from Landsat 8 Case study: Shahdad and Nayband faults [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 5-20]
  • Thermal remote sensing Developing an algorithm for automatic estimation of Land Surface Temperature(LST) using landsat 8 images - Case study: Tabriz City [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 187-198]
  • Thermal remote sensing Determining the best algorithm to calculate land surface temperature with the aim of identifying geothermal areas - Case study: MeshkinShahr County [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 79-98]
  • Thermodynamics Investigation and Analysis of Precipitation Mechanism in Golestan Plain [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 89-94]
  • The spectral response Analyzing the spectral response of urban constructed textures in reflective bands and the factors affecting that, before and after the earthquake (Case study: Bam) [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 45-60]
  • The vegetation Investigating the spatial resolution of actual evapotranspiration maps in the ZayandehRud basin [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 129-140]
  • Threat Assessment Assessing the threats and vulnerability of the New City of Andisheh with a passive defense approach [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 175-188]
  • Threats Security requirements and the demands of Kermanshah province to improve border control [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 32-42]
  • Thresholding Buildings extraction in urban areas based on the radar and optical time series data using Google Earth Engine [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 43-63]
  • Thresholding A novel unsupervised change detection method from high-resolution remotely sensed image based on using statistical feature selection nalysis and integration of multi -thresholding method and improved hierarchical clustering algorithm [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 55-70]
  • Thresholding Detection and Monitoring of Water Body Changes Using Innovative Thresholding of Spectral Indices (Case Study: Gorgan Gulf and Miankaleh Wetland) [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 33-60]
  • Thunder Storms Statistical Analysis of Thunderstorms and Blown Dust during the Statistical Period of 2004-1990 in Hamadan Province (1) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 60-66]
  • Tidal Currents Study of Tidal Currents using MIKE21 Model and Field Measurements and the FES Global Model in the Persian Gulf [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 97-110]
  • Tidal levels Study of Tidal Currents using MIKE21 Model and Field Measurements and the FES Global Model in the Persian Gulf [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 97-110]
  • Tides The role of tides in maritime territoriality and the impact of climate change on it [Volume 28, Issue 111, 2019, Pages 23-40]
  • Time Difference Error Determination of the Additional Secondary Factor (ASF) of the ground-based navigation system (LPS) based on deep learning network [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 27-55]
  • Time Geographical Information Systems (TGIS) Models and Search in a Spatial-Temporal GIS [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2007, Pages 2-13]
  • TIMESAT Evaluating different TIMESAT models used to reconstruct the phenological trend of Vegetation in Khorramabad [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 135-150]
  • Time scales Assessment of spatial variations of meteorological drought periods severity in Kurdistan Province at different time scales [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 151-162]
  • Time Series Time series analysis of the position of GPS permanent station using Auto Regressive Moving Average (ARMA) technique [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 5-13]
  • Time Series Precipitation Forecasting Method Using Box-Jenkins Time Series Model (Case Study: Ghaemshahr Station) [Volume 15, Issue 60, 2006, Pages 60-64]
  • Time Series Investigating vegetation changes in Iran using NDVI time series of NOAA-AVHRR sensor and Harmonic ANalysis of Time Series (HANTS) [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 141-158]
  • Time Series Evaluating different TIMESAT models used to reconstruct the phenological trend of Vegetation in Khorramabad [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 135-150]
  • Time Series Using satellite images for long-term analysis of vegetation changes and detection of vegetation anomalies with the help of meteorological data [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 61-79]
  • TM Avalanche hazard maps with satellite data and Digital Elevation Model [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 26-31]
  • TMPA data Applying multiplicative model to rectify monthly remotely sensed data of precipitation in different climates of Iran [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 7-20]
  • TM Sensor Evaluating Surface Soil Salinity by pixel-based method based on TM Sensor Data (Case study: Eastern Lands of Khoy) [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 127-139]
  • TOGAF Methodology for Designing Data Center Architecture for a Government Organization [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 80-88]
  • Tol-e Takht Topographic surveys using Differential Global Positioning Systems (DGPS) with 2 and 3 frequency bandsin Pasargadae, Tol-eTakht [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 93-107]
  • Tonekaboncity Optimal Location of municipal solid waste materials landfillusing AHPmodeland GIS (Case study: Tonekaboncity) [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 81-88]
  • Top of atmosphere reflectance Comparison of reflectance algorithms in multisensor images for time series mapping of Chlorophyll-A Concentration in Tiab Rural Wetland [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 47-58]
  • Topographic map Evaluate the accuracy of Digital Elevation Model (DEM)of PRISM / ALOS with ASTER [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 87-97]
  • Topographic Position LandformClassificationusing Topographic Position Index (Case study: Southern Darabcity) [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 57-65]
  • Topographic survey Topographic surveys using Differential Global Positioning Systems (DGPS) with 2 and 3 frequency bandsin Pasargadae, Tol-eTakht [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 93-107]
  • Topography Continuous waveguide system and its applications [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 34-39]
  • Topography Zoning and forecasting of the wind energy potential in Hamadan Province using Geographic Information System [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 186-196]
  • TOPSIS Optimal Location of Traffic Monitoring Sensors using Fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS Method [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 50-41]
  • TOPSIS Application of Geospatial Information System and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution for sitting water reservoirs Case study: South of Sistan&Balouchestan Province [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 5-15]
  • TOPSIS Analyzing and rating tourism development potentials and their influence on sustainable development using TOPSIS multivariable model (Case study: Mazandaran province) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 62-68]
  • TOPSIS A spatial multi-faceted analysis of optimal crops in arable lands of Qeyghaj Plain [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 87-110]
  • TOPSIS Assessment of land potential for nature tourism development using Multi Criteria Evaluation (MCE), TOPSIS and ZLS methods - Case study: Nour - Nowshahr watershed [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 191-205]
  • Tourism Achieving Sustainable Tourism Development Using SWOT Technique (Case study: The Village Of ABYANEH) [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 81-73]
  • Tourism Identifying tourism potentials in Kuhrang and proposing appropriate solutions for its tourism development [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 106-114]
  • Tourism Strategic Plan for Tourism Development [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 61-66]
  • Tourism Tourism impact on greenhouse gas emission and measures to deal with it [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 127-145]
  • Tourism Review of the development process in the Garmsar National park [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 25-32]
  • Tourism The concept and nature of e-tourism [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 102-109]
  • Tourism Estimation of economic-recreational valuation in the Nahavand Forest and Mirage [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 22-27]
  • Tourism An Analysis of Community-Based Tourism Capacity [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 7-13]
  • Tourism Tourism, the subject of Geography [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 110-112]
  • Tourism Investigating the Role of Climate in Tourism Planning in Golestan Province [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 52-57]
  • Tourism Analysis and Evaluation of Ecotourism Development Potential and Strategies in Rijab Region (Kermanshah Province) [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 43-50]
  • Tourism Study of climatic conditions in Shiraz for the development of tourism using the TCI method [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 74-79]
  • Tourism Rural Development and Tourism Development [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 93-101]
  • Tourism Examination of Geotourism Potentials of the Maranjab Area [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 53-59]
  • Tourism Exploring the Tourism Potential of Shiraz and Providing Courses of Action to Strengthen it [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 78-82]
  • Tourism Tourism Attractions of Nature with an Emphasis on Iran [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2009, Pages 44-47]
  • Tourism Preparatory zoning using the ANP and AHP models for tourism development Case study: Oshnaviyeh city [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 19-34]
  • Tourism Gardens of Isfahan and Their Tourist Attractions [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 47-50]
  • Tourism Geotourism, a New Key to the Development of Tourism Industry in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 64, 2007, Pages 61-64]
  • Tourism Tourism and Sustainable Urban Development [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2007, Pages 29-34]
  • Tourism Development of Tourism Industry and its Importance in Job Creation in the City of Firoozabad [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2005, Pages 13-16]
  • Tourism Study of Potentials of Tourism Climate in The Caspian Southern Coasts [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 103-115]
  • Tourism Design and implementation of a context-aware ubiquitous GIS for tourists Case study: Maragheh City [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 71-85]
  • Tourism Assessing the position of tourism in the rural economy (Case study: Moridan Village, District of Komala, County of Langroud) [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 225-236]
  • Tourism Ranking different counties of Markazi Province based on their tourism infrastructure [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 93-112]
  • Tourism Advisory System Developing a Tourism Planning System based on Spatial and Temporal Management [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 41-52]
  • Tourism Climatic Comfort Assessment of tourism comfort climate in Ardabil Province using TCI Index and GIS Technique [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 159-170]
  • Tourism Development Analyzing and rating tourism development potentials and their influence on sustainable development using TOPSIS multivariable model (Case study: Mazandaran province) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 62-68]
  • Tourism development in Mazandaran Determining the suitable area for the development of defense heritage tourism in Galugah city, Mazandaran Province, Iran [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 103-125]
  • Tourism Industry Application of Geographic Information Systems in the Tourism Industry [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 46-51]
  • Tourism Map Using GIS in promoting tourism industry in the City of Kerman [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 165-177]
  • Tourism planning Application of Geographic Information Systems in the Tourism Industry [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 46-51]
  • Tourist Hub Designing a Model to Access the Tourist Attractions for the Sustainability of Tourism Hub using GIS Case study: Isfahan Province [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 93-102]
  • Tourists Application of Geographic Information Systems in the Tourism Industry [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 46-51]
  • Tourist woman Women's Tourism Opportunities and Setbacks from the Point of View of Islam [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 64-70]
  • Town of Shohada EmpowermentStrategies for suburbanites using QSPM Technique. (Case study: Town of Shohada in Songhor) [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 40-25]
  • Traditional and modern urban space Evaluating and measuring the effect of cyberspace on the indices of meaning in urban spaces [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 27-43]
  • Traditional Market Kazeroon's Traditional Market from the Past to Today [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 57-59]
  • Traffic infrastructure Digital modeling of road bridges in Iran utilizing the CityGML [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 25-45]
  • Traffic Pollution Application of GIS in Order to Analyze the Air Quality in Taichung, Taiwan [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 60-64]
  • Traffic sensor Optimal Location of Traffic Monitoring Sensors using Fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS Method [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 50-41]
  • Training Dataset Extraction of agricultural land borders from satellite images using deep learning and convolutional neural networks [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 7-26]
  • Trajectory Context-Aware similarity measure of trajectories based on MOPSO algorithm and Fuzzy theory [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 21-35]
  • Trajectory Investigating individual and mixed of urban land use on bicycle transportation using spatial computing [Volume 34, Issue 133, 2025, Pages 7-24]
  • Transformation Matrix Improvement of Forest Height Estimation using Scattering Matrix Optimization by Altering Polarization Bases Case Study: Swedish Boreal forests [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 33-44]
  • Transportation Modes The effect of land use planning in urban transport [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 102-105]
  • Travel The effect of land use planning in urban transport [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 102-105]
  • Tree density Comparing the efficiency of UAV-based specialized photogrammetry software in estimating some structural features of Zagros forests - Case study: Qalajeh, Kermanshah Province) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Trees Applicable Standards and Regulations on Tree Planting and Green Space Design in the City [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 35-41]
  • Trend Statistical Analysis of the Frequency and Temperature Changes in Hot Days in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 147-156]
  • Trend Change of days with dust in the synoptic station in Bushehr [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 89-91]
  • Trend Comparative analysis of rainfall and drought trend in the Caspian Sea basin [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 23-28]
  • Trend Investigating the River FlowChanges in Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 163-173]
  • Trend Detection and analysis of temperature trend at the 1000 hPa level in Iran [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 191-203]
  • Trend Analysis Monitoring variability of soil moisture in Hour-al-Azim Wetland and its relation to dust storms in southwest Iran [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 133-145]
  • Trend Analysis Using Google Earth Engine and satellite data in monitoring the sub-basin changes of the Hor al-Azim wetland [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 117-136]
  • Trend and anomaly Synoptic analysis of global warming effect on temperature trends of atmospheric levels in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 211-222]
  • Trending Monitoring and Trending of LandUse Changes in Abarkooh Basin using Satellite Images (1976-2014) [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 129-146]
  • Trending The trending of normalized health environmental index based on satellite data from 2001 to 2013 and its relation with dust sources in the West Asia [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 87-99]
  • Tribalism Evaluation of the Role ofTribalism in Feeling the Social Security (Case study: Izeh city) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 59-76]
  • Tribe Evaluation of the Role ofTribalism in Feeling the Social Security (Case study: Izeh city) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 59-76]
  • TRMM Two decades of monitoring Maharloo Wetland using satellite data provided in Google Earth Engine [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 153-168]
  • Tropical cyclogenesis Analyzing the synoptic conditions of Sagar and Mekunu tropical cyclones in the Arabian Sea in 2018 [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 93-112]
  • Tropical Cyclone Analysis of variations in surface latent heat flux, Sea surface temperature, and wind speed - Case study: Tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal in 2020 [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 29-45]
  • Tropopause Descriptive characteristics of the Tropopause on Iran's atmosphere in summer and winter seasons [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 187-200]
  • Tropopause pressure level Descriptive characteristics of the Tropopause on Iran's atmosphere in summer and winter seasons [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 187-200]
  • Troud watershed basin Application of Fuzzy Logic Operatorsto Investigate Gully Erosion using Geographic information system (GIS) (Case study: Troud watershed basin) [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 35-42]
  • Trough Synoptic analysis of heavy and hazardous precipitations in western and south western Iran during the first ten days of April 2019 [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 165-184]
  • Trout The Feasibility Study of West Azerbaijan province’s Underground water resources for Trout breeding using GIS (Case Study: The city of SARDASHT) [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 101-91]
  • T Test Determination of Precipitation Statistics' Homogeneity at Pluviometric Stations of the Bashar River Using the SPSS Software [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2003, Pages 46-50]
  • Tunisia's Loess Desert Loess Vs. Glacial Loess; Formation of Quartz Silt, Areas of Origin and Sediment Trajectories in Formation of Loess Deposits [Volume 14, Issue 56, 2005, Pages 21-28]
  • TUV5 Model An estimation of daily cumulative UVA radiation and some related influential factors in the central regions of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 169-184]
  • Two-layer water Study of Large-scale Currents in west of the South Caspian Sea using Field and Satellite Data [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 81-94]
  • Two-stage simulation approach Evaluating and Comparing the Results of Forest Fire Spreading Model Optimization based on Cellular Automata using PSO and ABC Algorithms [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 65-76]
  • Two-variable Regression The effect of temperature and relative humidity on precipitation during recent decades (Case study: Zanjan station) [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 7-12]
U
  • UAV Assessing the accuracy of UAV-captured images used for individual trree crowns delineation in different structures of an urban forest [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 139-151]
  • UAV Accuracy and Precision of Producing Topographic Maps in Linear Projects by UAV Photogrammetric Method [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 21-38]
  • UAV Use of UAVs and Lidar to identify the spatiotemporal elevation changes of AlamKooh Glacier [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 79-98]
  • UAV Investigating the effect of the processing method and accurate ground control points on the quality of the digital surface model obtained from UAV Images in forest areas [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 7-24]
  • UAV Comparing the efficiency of UAV-based specialized photogrammetry software in estimating some structural features of Zagros forests - Case study: Qalajeh, Kermanshah Province) [(Articles in Press)]
  • UAV based photogrammetry Analysis and comparison of the exactness of specialist drone-based software products in urban and exurban region [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 63-87]
  • UAV-based photogrammetry 3D cadastre implementation using UAV-based photogrammetry method without ground control points (GCPs) [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 65-78]
  • UAV-based photogrammetry True orthophoto generation using google earth imagery and comparison to UAV orthophoto [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 7-25]
  • UAV hyperspectral images A synthesis approach of vegetation indices for monitoring high-risk agricultural regions using UAV and satellite hyperspectral data [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 75-97]
  • UAV images Car detection in UAV images using the SIFT algorithm with local features clustering approach [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 23-36]
  • UAV images Intelligent monitoring of power transmission line insulators using UAV images and deep learning model [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 81-100]
  • UAV images Monitoring chlorophyll in rice fields using Sentinel 2 and UAV images and applying machine learning [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 7-27]
  • UAVs Providing a practical approach to determine the precise location of heat dissipation in building facades using UAV photogrammetry [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 7-23]
  • Ubiquitous Designing a Context Aware Advisory System in the Event of Air Pollution [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 61-71]
  • Ubiquitous Geo-Information System (Ubi GIS) Design and implementation of a context-aware ubiquitous GIS for tourists Case study: Maragheh City [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 71-85]
  • Ubiquitous GIS Comparison of approaches to extract the three-dimensional topological relations in different generations of GIS [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 17-28]
  • Ubiquitous GIS Improving precision of augmented reality using targets - Case study: Visualization of underground infrastructure [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 75-91]
  • UCAnMaps A modern approach to urban climate analysis maps - Case study: Tehran [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 77-94]
  • Ultra CamD Examining the Quality of the IMU Observational Parameters and the Determination of its Drift Value [Volume 17, Issue 68, 2008, Pages 41-44]
  • Uncertainty Uncertainty analysis of the future changes in maximum daily temperatures over Iran using GIS [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 29-43]
  • Uncertainty Validation of AOGCMs capabilities for simulation length of dry spells under the climate change and uncertainty in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 43-58]
  • Uncertainty Optimum location of construction of edible oil refining plant in Iran under conditions of uncertainty with D-AHP combined method [Volume 33, Issue 130, 2024, Pages 29-46]
  • Uncertainty Analysis Modeling Uncertainty of Digital Elevation Models SRTM and ASTER and Their Impacts on Landform Classification in Garm-Chay Basin [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 29-41]
  • Underground Dam Suitable site selection for groundwater dams construction using analytical hierarchy process Case study: Dasht- e -Kavir Watershed [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 177-185]
  • Underground Dam Spatial zoning of Kabodarahang plain using Fuzzy Logic in geospatial information system for the construction of an underground dam [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 95-110]
  • Underground infrastructure Improving precision of augmented reality using targets - Case study: Visualization of underground infrastructure [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 75-91]
  • Underground water An Analysis of Water Distribution and Consumption Management in the Irrigation Network of Zayande Rood (The Right Side of Diversion Dam of Nekoo Abad during 1991-2001) [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2005, Pages 14-21]
  • Underground water pollution The Process of Evaluating Magnesium Changes Using Neural Network and Geospatial Information System In the villages of Gonbad city (Golestan province) [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 29-42]
  • UNEP Investigating the trend of fluctuations in annual precipitation and UNEP aridity index of climatic zones in the west and northwest of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 85-96]
  • U-Net Evaluation of optimizers' performance in U-Net and ResNet-34 deep learning models for accurate land use classification from aerial images [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 7-31]
  • Uniformity Principle Principle of Uniformity [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 110-112]
  • United Nation convention on Law of the Sea (1982) Environmental features Persian Gulf And its position in Kuwait Conventions And International Law of the Sea (1982) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 17-25]
  • Unmanned aerial system (UAS) Analysis and comparison of the exactness of specialist drone-based software products in urban and exurban region [Volume 31, Issue 123, 2022, Pages 63-87]
  • Unstable points Evaluation of combinatorial methods used for datum definition in classical geodetic network monitoring [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 21-35]
  • Unsupervised Developing a new method for improving change detection results using optical and radar image fusion based on an unsupervised method and PSO-based algorithm [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 7-25]
  • Unsupervised change detection A novel unsupervised change detection method from high-resolution remotely sensed image based on using statistical feature selection nalysis and integration of multi -thresholding method and improved hierarchical clustering algorithm [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 55-70]
  • Unsustainable Development Root-Cause analysis of threats to Qeshm Island: A mixed-methods approach (DPSIR-DEMATEL) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Uraban management The implementation of 3D urban cadastre based on aerial imagery by the real estate management ability in Tehran Metropolis [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 25-40]
  • Urban An Investigation of Blocking Phenomenon in Urban Pavements - case study of shahr-e-kord-melat street [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 121-132]
  • Urban Concepts of Geographical Information Science in Urban and Regional Planning [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 78-84]
  • Urban and Regional Development Explanation of the flows of the cross-border regions and its (impacts on urban and regional development of Baneh cross-border region) [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 75-86]
  • Urban and Regional Planning Investigating the Impact of GIS on Urban and Regional Planning [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2007, Pages 57-62]
  • Urban area Improving the classification of urban areas with the Fusion of multispectral optical and high spatial resolution LiDAR images [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 55-75]
  • Urban area classification Fusion of sentinel-1 and sentinel-2 imagery to improve the accuracy of urban area classification using machine learning algorithms [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 57-74]
  • Urban areas MappingVegetation and monitoring its Changes using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques (Case study: Behbahancity) [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 23-34]
  • Urban areas Aerosol optical depth retrieval using Landsat 8 satellite imagery - Case study: City of Tamanrasset, Algeria [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 21-37]
  • Urban change monitoring Fusion of sentinel-1 and sentinel-2 imagery to improve the accuracy of urban area classification using machine learning algorithms [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 57-74]
  • Urban Data Extracting Lidar Technology (LIDAR) (1) to provide Urban Information Necessary for Urban Planning [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2010, Pages 2-8]
  • Urban development location Urban development locating with Fuzzy Logic, weighted linear combination and FANP Decision-Making Technique - Case study: Kashan City [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 219-232]
  • Urban Emergency Vehicles Conflating qualitative and quantitative criteria using location-based models for optimal routing of emergency vehicles in urban environments [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 45-59]
  • Urban expansion Investigating urban expansion and its impact on urban temperature using multi-temporal analysis of optical remote sensing images, Case study: Shahr-ekord City [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 55-73]
  • Urban fabric Evaluation of Urban Fabric Vulnerability Rateto Earthquake using ANP and GIS techniques (Case study: Semirom city) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 129-146]
  • Urban Flood Mapping Urban Flood Mapping using SAR Intensity Images and Coherence Interference - Case Study: Flood Event of Gonbad-e-Kavus [Volume 33, Issue 131, 2024, Pages 43-59]
  • Urban forest Assessing the accuracy of UAV-captured images used for individual trree crowns delineation in different structures of an urban forest [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 139-151]
  • Urban green space Evaluation of green space change trend in Isfahan city in two time intervals using satellite imagery and GIS [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2011, Pages 74-77]
  • Urban green space Investigating the spatial distribution of parks and urban green spaceareas in Khomein using landscape approach and Sentinel-2 satellite images [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 203-216]
  • Urban green space Utilizing the combined approach of GIS and ANP - DEMATEL method to rank factors affecting the optimal location of urban green spaces - Case study: Masjid Suleiman City [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 171-185]
  • Urban green space Monitoring and assessment of quantitative changes in the green space of Khorramabad city using TM, ETM+ and OLI Landsat Data and landscape metrics [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 107-120]
  • Urban growth Crisis Management Process in Reducing Natural Disasters (Earthquake) [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2006, Pages 22-26]
  • Urban growth Integrating Multi-Agent Model and Irregular Cellular Automata to simulate urban growth [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 61-76]
  • Urban growth Analysis and prediction of urban growth and its impact on land use using remote sensing and CA-Markov ; Case study: Marivan, Baneh and Saqqez cities [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 147-163]
  • Urban growth Fusion of sentinel-1 and sentinel-2 imagery to improve the accuracy of urban area classification using machine learning algorithms [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 57-74]
  • Urban growth predicting Application of Normalized Spectral Mixture Analysis (NSMA) to extract urban built-up areas and utilize it in artificial neural network (MLP) to predict the future growth of the city [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 65-77]
  • Urban heat island Investigating urban expansion and its impact on urban temperature using multi-temporal analysis of optical remote sensing images, Case study: Shahr-ekord City [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 55-73]
  • Urban heat island A novel method for optimal selection of land cover indices and urban heat islands determination using remote sensing data [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 57-72]
  • Urban Heat Islands The effect of urban morphology on the intensity of urban heat islands; Case study: Tabriz [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 183-195]
  • Urban Heat Islands (UHI) Analysis of the spatial and temporal variations in the thermal patterns of the Arak City in Iran using satellite image processing [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 121-139]
  • Urban houses Analyzing the spectral response of urban constructed textures in reflective bands and the factors affecting that, before and after the earthquake (Case study: Bam) [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 45-60]
  • Urbanism Location of New Cities with an Emphasis on Baharestan [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 83-85]
  • Urban lands Designing a spatial model for spatial assessment of urban land use based on a crisis management approach - Case Study: District 19 Municipality of Tehran [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 139-159]
  • Urban land use planning Exploring the spatial pattern of urban land uses by utilizing data mining methods [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 75-86]
  • Urban land use- urban traffic- redistribution of space- central part- network analysis Evaluating the effects of urban land use on traffic volume with the aim of organizing and redistributing them Case Study :Central texture of Kashan [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 147-166]
  • Urban Management Analysis of urban poverty (Case study: the city of Mahabad) [Volume 23, SEPEHR, 2014, Pages 60-69]
  • Urban Management An investigation of urban-environmental management in Tehran during three historical periods of Qajar, Pahlavi and post Islamic revolution [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 69-74]
  • Urban Management Urban solid waste management and its role in sustainable development (Case study: 12th district municipality, Tehran) [Volume 22, Issue 88, 2013, Pages 92-99]
  • Urban Management Surveying the urban real estate and implementing GIS. Case Study: Noosh Abad City [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 99-110]
  • Urban Management Mobile Geographic Information System (GIS) and its Application in Urban Areas Management [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 46-51]
  • Urban Management Neighborhood-Oriented Approach and Security [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 19-25]
  • Urban Management 3D cadastre implementation using UAV-based photogrammetry method without ground control points (GCPs) [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 65-78]
  • Urban morphology The effect of urban morphology on the intensity of urban heat islands; Case study: Tabriz [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 183-195]
  • Urban natural and human challenges Operational strategic planning solutions to address urban development challenges in Izeh City [(Articles in Press)]
  • Urban Physical Development Buildings extraction in urban areas based on the radar and optical time series data using Google Earth Engine [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 43-63]
  • Urban Planning Study of land use in the town of Mahabad, SWOT Model [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 87-99]
  • Urban Planning Creation of geomorphic map with satellite imagery for Planning and Urban Development [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 64-67]
  • Urban Planning Application of Geographic Information System (GIS) in Urban Planning [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2012, Pages 51-57]
  • Urban Planning Application of Simple Linear Models in Urban Planning [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 50-57]
  • Urban Planning The Necessity of Police Participation in Urban Planning [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 57-59]
  • Urban Planning Modeling Structural Equations in Urban Planning [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 10-16]
  • Urban Planning Functionalism and City [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 48-54]
  • Urban Planning The Transition from Suburban Settlements to the Creation of New Cities [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2009, Pages 47-55]
  • Urban Planning Application of Geomorphology in the Development and Limitations of Karaj City [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2009, Pages 63-67]
  • Urban Planning GPS Application in Urban Planning [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 52-59]
  • Urban Planning Natural Factors and Urban Crises with Emphasis on Thunder [Volume 16, Issue 64, 2007, Pages 57-60]
  • Urban Planning Investigating the Impact of GIS on Urban and Regional Planning [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2007, Pages 57-62]
  • Urban Planning A Study of Conditions of Isfahan's Urban Passages in Terms of The Disabled's Access According to Existing Criteria and Regulations [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 9-15]
  • Urban Recreational Parks The Relationship between Visual Beauty and Safety in Urban Recreational Parks [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 91-95]
  • Urban Resilience Spatial zoning analysis of safety and physical insecurity levels in the historical fabric of Kashan with a passive defense approach [(Articles in Press)]
  • Urban road network Assessment of urban road network vulnerability against earthquake by crisis management approach Case study: region1/Tabriz [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 37-50]
  • Urban routes Identifying routes with walkability potential in Mashhad Metropolis using SDA method and new urbanism approach [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 181-203]
  • Urban routes Evaluating the desirability of urban routes' design for cyclingfrom the view point of the Bike-Friendly city approach - Case study: Yazd City [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 43-61]
  • Urban Security Evaluation of Urban Security Components based on Structuralist approach-Case Study: Urmia City [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 145-158]
  • Urban shelter The locating potential areas of urban shelters based on passive defense principles -Case study: Ilam City [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 133-150]
  • Urban shelters Urban Shelters Localization with Passive Defense Approach-Case Study: Saqqez City [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 129-144]
  • Urban Space Neoliberalism and its impact on urban space [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 18-24]
  • Urban Space Tourism and Sustainable Urban Development [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2007, Pages 29-34]
  • Urban sprawl The monitoring of physical development of the city of Kerman and the consequences of urban sprawl using satellite data [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 157-172]
  • Urban transportation Qualitative Research on Intra-Urban Transportation [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2006, Pages 52-59]
  • Urmia city Evaluation of Urban Security Components based on Structuralist approach-Case Study: Urmia City [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 145-158]
  • Urmia city Assessment of temporal-spatial variability of Heat Islands in relation to urban uses - Case study: Urmia City [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 183-197]
  • Urmia - Salmas Development Strategies of Border Regions with Spatial Planning Approach Case Study: Urmia–Salmas Zone [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 173-184]
  • USBL Position Determining Systems for Submarine Vessels [Volume 16, Issue 64, 2007, Pages 49-53]
  • User Generated Contents (UGCs) Extracting Place Functionality from User-Generated Textual Contents Using Machine Learning Methods [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 7-19]
  • USGS Investigation on production and dissemination of spatial information in developed countries [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 48-53]
  • UTA Technique Evaluating the desirability of urban routes' design for cyclingfrom the view point of the Bike-Friendly city approach - Case study: Yazd City [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 43-61]
  • UTM Transformation of the Accurate Coordinates between the Local and UTM Systems using LIDAR Height Data Interpolation (Case study: Isfahan city) [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 67-79]
  • UVA radiation An estimation of daily cumulative UVA radiation and some related influential factors in the central regions of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 169-184]
V
  • Validation Replacing kappa index with quantitative and spatial agreement and disagreement components for the accuracy assessment of different thematic maps [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 77-87]
  • Validation of AOGCMs Validation of AOGCMs capabilities for simulation length of dry spells under the climate change and uncertainty in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 43-58]
  • Valuation Estimation of economic-recreational valuation in the Nahavand Forest and Mirage [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 22-27]
  • Variance components estimation Aerial triangulati on basedon digital images, GPS/IMU data and optimal self calibration parameters using genetic algorithm [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 71-83]
  • VCI Spatial Monitoring of Agricultural Drought through Time Series of NDVI and LST indices of MODIS data (Case study: Markazi Province) [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 115-126]
  • Vector Model Optimized placement of wireless sensor networks using global optimization algorithms and probabilistic model [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 5-21]
  • Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature-Vegetation Index (TVX) The Comparison of ARIMA and Neural Network methods for Modeling and Monitoring of Drought Using Remote Sensing Time Series Data (Case Study: City of Arak) [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 185-197]
  • Vegetation cover Evaluating the use of different image fusion algorithms for vegetation indices mapping [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 199-217]
  • Vegetation health index (VHI) Monitoring the regional drought using the LANDSAT images Case Study: The City of Kermanshah [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 137-146]
  • Vegetation index Evaluation of OLI Sensor Images Potential in the Separation of six Iranian WheatVarieties Differentiation using Spectral Library [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2015, Pages 5-26]
  • Vegetation index Monitoring variability of soil moisture in Hour-al-Azim Wetland and its relation to dust storms in southwest Iran [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 133-145]
  • Vegetation index Investigating urban heat islands in Tehran using satellite images [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 119-130]
  • Vegetation indicators Modeling the most appropriate vegetation indices under the influence of climatic factors using sentinel 2 images - Case study: Farim Forest [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 55-76]
  • Vehicle Dispersion Application of GIS in Order to Analyze the Air Quality in Taichung, Taiwan [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 60-64]
  • Vehicle Positioning Investigating the effects of noise reduction in observations made by magnetometer, gyroscope and accelerometer on vehicle positioning with Kalman Filter Algorithm [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 33-47]
  • Velocity vector Developing a new geometric method to estimate the slip rate of Zagros faults using velocity vectors of geodynamic network [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 7-21]
  • Vensim Software Modeling the structural consequences of climate change in the city of Ahvaz using the System Dynamic model [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 87-101]
  • Vertical Accuracy Comparative Assessment of Vertical Accuracy of SRTM and ASTER GDEM Elevation Data [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 103-113]
  • Vertical steps of the models Modeling of photographic residues from aerial triangulation of UAV photogrammetric network and its evaluation [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 23-38]
  • VHI Spatial Monitoring of Agricultural Drought through Time Series of NDVI and LST indices of MODIS data (Case study: Markazi Province) [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 115-126]
  • Views The Evolution of Views and Perspectives in Land Use Planning with Emphasis on Sustainable Development [Volume 17, Issue 68, 2008, Pages 19-24]
  • VIKOR Fuzzy Flood risk analysis and zoning - Case study: Taleghan Watershed [Volume 30, Issue 119, 2021, Pages 159-173]
  • Vikor-Fuzzy overlay technique Assessment of the quality of urban life using remote sensing and GIS [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 113-132]
  • VIKOR technique Investigating and comparing the resilience of pre-created and planned communities to reduce the impacts of natural disasters (earthquake) (Case study: Nourabad County and Maskan-e Mehr of Nourabad City) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 147-161]
  • Village The effect of the issuance of title deeds for rural housing in rural development(case study: Ahar & Goldasteh Vilages) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 5-16]
  • Village Application of GIS in the role of local institutions Disaster for rural areas (City Qyrvkarzyn) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 46-53]
  • Village Investigation of the Historical Process of Issuance of Residential Ownership in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2012, Pages 36-43]
  • Village Waste Management of the Environment of the Village and Its Role in Sustainable Development with Emphasis on Popular Participation [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 72-78]
  • Village Negative and Positive Effects of Information Technology and Communications in Rural Development [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 34-41]
  • Village Development Achieving Sustainable Tourism Development Using SWOT Technique (Case study: The Village Of ABYANEH) [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2014, Pages 81-73]
  • Village Development The effect of the issuance of title deeds for rural housing in rural development(case study: Ahar & Goldasteh Vilages) [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 5-16]
  • Villages in Marivan County Spatial zoning and analysis of rural border regions with an emphasis on principles of passive defense (Case study: villages of Marivan County) [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 225-239]
  • Visual Beauty The Relationship between Visual Beauty and Safety in Urban Recreational Parks [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 91-95]
  • Visual Communication Investigation of Cartographic Techniques in Establishing Proper Visual Communication (Computer Display) [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2008, Pages 2-10]
  • Visual odometry PKS: A photogrammetric key-frame selection method for visual inertial systems built upon ORB-SLAM3 [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 111-133]
  • Visual SLAM PKS: A photogrammetric key-frame selection method for visual inertial systems built upon ORB-SLAM3 [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 111-133]
  • VLBI System The System for Measuring Very Long Distances of Ground Stations and Positioning Using the VLBI (1) [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 45-47]
  • Volatility Indicators Thermodynamic Analysis of the Hail Phenomenon in the NorthWest of the Country (1992 - 2009) and Providing a Model for the Region's Instability [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 183-198]
  • Volunteered Geographic Information Design and Implementation of a Volunteered Geographic Information System for Urban water Network [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 5-16]
  • Volunteered Geographic Information Updating information on water resources drought using volunteered geographic information [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 123-135]
  • Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) Spatial description of indoor space in Volunteered Geographic Information environments [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 109-121]
  • Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) Mapping the risk of road traffic accidents based onVolunteered Geographic Information using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Analytic Network Process (ANP) [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 99-115]
  • Vulnerability Investigating the Vulnerability of the City from the Passive Defense Perspective (Case Study: Ardabil City) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 17-34]
  • Vulnerability Evaluation of Urban Fabric Vulnerability Rateto Earthquake using ANP and GIS techniques (Case study: Semirom city) [Volume 25, Issue 100, 2016, Pages 129-146]
  • Vulnerability The Environmental Characteristics of Islands [Volume 18, Issue 72, 2009, Pages 14-20]
  • Vulnerability Investigating and evaluating the worn-out texture of Ilam City with the approach of earthquake crisis management [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 111-126]
  • Vulnerability The Vulnerability of the Historical Texture of Yazd City to the Earthquake [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007, Pages 54-60]
  • Vulnerability Assessing the Structural Vulnerability of Urban Distressed Areas against Hazards with Passive Defense approach Case Study: Central Worn Texture of Ahvaz Metropolis [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 159-172]
  • Vulnerability Identification and prioritization of urban deteriorated texture in order to reduce the earthquake-induced vulnerability - Case study: Region 5 in Esfahan [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 171-182]
  • Vulnerability Vulnerability zoning of seismic points in Iran’s Provinces based on temperature variations and seismic events using MODIS images of MOD11A1 and the GIS [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 101-117]
  • Vulnerability Analyzing and measuring the vulnerability of urban buildings against earthquake using statistical analyses Case Study: The Worn Texture of BoroujerdCity [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 223-236]
  • Vulnerability Evaluating the vulnerability of urban buildings to various earthquake intensities Case study: District 9 of Tehran Municipality [Volume 27, Issue 108, 2018, Pages 165-181]
  • Vulnerability Assessing the capacity of geographical areas facing threats to energy infrastructure from the perspective of passive defense [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 103-120]
  • Vulnerability Investigating and analyzing the vulnerability of residential areas with passive defense approach - Case study: Tabriz City [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 99-115]
  • Vulnerability Evaluating the seismic potential of megacities in Iran [Volume 33, Issue 132, 2024, Pages 173-188]
  • Vulnerability assessment Assessing Physical Vulnerability of Multi-Hazard (Fire Following Earthquake),using an Indicator-Based Model (PTVA) in Urban Area [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 211-222]
  • Vulnerability assessment Assessing the threats and vulnerability of the New City of Andisheh with a passive defense approach [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 175-188]
  • Vulnerability indicators Analyzing vulnerability of Kermanshah metropolis to earthquake in natural, physical, social and economic dimensions [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 223-249]
  • Vulnerability Mapping Designing and Implementing a Context-Aware Augmented Reality System [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 77-90]
  • Vulnerability of urban areas Vulnerability assessment of urban areas exposed to natural disasters - floods and earthquakes - using IHWP method in GIS environment [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 153-170]
  • Vulnerable zones and elements Investigation and Evaluation of Vulnerable Zones and Elements of the City from the Passive Defense view Case study: City of Sanandaj [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 175-190]
W
  • Walkability Identifying routes with walkability potential in Mashhad Metropolis using SDA method and new urbanism approach [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 181-203]
  • War tourism Identification and analysis of factors affecting the development of War Zone Tourism in Kurdistan Province -Case Study: Marivan City [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 49-66]
  • Waste Waste Management of the Environment of the Village and Its Role in Sustainable Development with Emphasis on Popular Participation [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 72-78]
  • Waste disposal An analysis of the location of the landfill in Ahvaz City in order to reduce environmental damage [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 137-158]
  • Water bodies Investigating and comparing object-oriented algorithms used forextraction of water bodies from sentinel imagery [Volume 29, Issue 115, 2020, Pages 21-34]
  • Water Body Extraction Detection and Monitoring of Water Body Changes Using Innovative Thresholding of Spectral Indices (Case Study: Gorgan Gulf and Miankaleh Wetland) [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 33-60]
  • Water Comfort and Air Tourism Index (TCCI) Investigating and zoning the climatic comfort of tourism in Gilan province using the TCCI index [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 119-135]
  • Water cycle Juvenile Waters [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 42-44]
  • Water index Using Google Earth Engine and satellite data in monitoring the sub-basin changes of the Hor al-Azim wetland [Volume 32, Issue 128, 2023, Pages 117-136]
  • Water level Estimating accuracy of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Geo Statistical Methods in interpolating Groundwater Levels Case study: Shabestar - Sufian Plain [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 133-145]
  • Water network problems Design and Implementation of a Volunteered Geographic Information System for Urban water Network [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 5-16]
  • Water production Analyzing ecological security of land use changes in Lavasanat Basin using ecosystem services (water production) [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 59-75]
  • Water resources management The effects of land use change on water resources using adjustment coefficient Case study: Lenjanat plain [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 151-164]
  • Water resources management Prediction of flood occurrence in the Torogh Dam watershed, located in Khorasan Razavi Province [(Articles in Press)]
  • Water Resource Sustainability Indexes Sustainable Agriculture Development (Agriculture and Horticulture) with Emphasis on Water Resource Sustainability, Case study: Kuhin Village [Volume 16, Issue 64, 2007, Pages 35-39]
  • Water Salinity Investigating the salinity of water and soil and its relation with rough terrain using Fuzzy Model in GIS Environment - Case study: Syakh Darngun Watershed, West of Shiraz [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 145-157]
  • Water security Assessment of water security in the Metropolis of Mashhad in light of climate change and hydropolitical relations in the Harirud Basin [Volume 34, Issue 135, 2025, Pages 143-162]
  • Watershed management implementations The evaluation of biological watershed management measures effect on flood susceptibility - Case study: Pardisan watershed in Qom province [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 171-186]
  • Watershed Segmentation Improving the spectral-spatial classification of hyperspectral images using spatial information in selecting markers [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 5-14]
  • Water Vapor Estimation of Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) using learning-based methods in north-west of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 139-155]
  • Water Vapor Pressure Modeling of Spatial Relationships of Water Vapor Pressure using Spatial Statistics Techniques [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 81-98]
  • Wavelet Evaluating the effect of location and temperature components on improved estimation of the ionospheric electron content [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 119-131]
  • Wavelet Neural Network Application of wavelet neural network with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) learning algorithm in modeling of ionospheric total electron content temporal variations [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 7-18]
  • Waves Erosional coastal hills [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 102-112]
  • Weather The Evolution of Ancient Climatology from Ancient Times Until Today [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 86-90]
  • Weathering The Role of rock weathering processes on climate Pltyr models in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 67-71]
  • Weathering Analyzing the effect of climatic parameters on weathering of rocks using the Lewis Peltier model - Case study: Southwest of West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 217-231]
  • Web GIS Importance of Geospatial Information System(GIS) in the command and control (C4I) [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2013, Pages 5-16]
  • Web GIS Estimation of the potential of building rooftops for the use of Photovoltaic (PV) systems in urban areas and its development in Web-based Geographic Information System- Case Study: Region 4 of Ahwaz [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 97-114]
  • Web GIS Using GIS in promoting tourism industry in the City of Kerman [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 165-177]
  • Weighted Index Overlay Site selectionfor Network Real-Time Kinematic stations on the South Coast using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 19-32]
  • Weight-Evidence Functions Application of weight-evidence in modeling the linkage between environmental variables and distribution pattern of archaeological sites Case study: Borujen and lordegan cities of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari [Volume 26, Issue 103, 2017, Pages 187-199]
  • Weighting (IDW) Elevation of suitable areas for wheat cultivation in Bagheh plain of Shush city using multi-criteria decision making method [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 201-216]
  • West Alborz Mountains Investigating Foehn phenomena in the West Alborz Mountains and its effect on the amount of thermal stress Mountains in the vegetation cover using Landsat 8 images [Volume 29, Issue 113, 2020, Pages 43-56]
  • West and southwest of Iran Synoptic analysis of heavy and hazardous precipitations in western and south western Iran during the first ten days of April 2019 [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 165-184]
  • West and southwest of Iran Analyzing the amount and frequency of daily precipitation in west and southwest Iran during the statistical period of 1979- 2016 affected by the Red Sea low pressure [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 151-166]
  • West Azerbaijan Analyzing the effect of climatic parameters on weathering of rocks using the Lewis Peltier model - Case study: Southwest of West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 217-231]
  • West Azerbaijan Province Explaining the Role of Population Settlement in Realizing the Sustainable Development of Border Regions Case Study: West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 5-23]
  • West of Iran Seasonal Distribution of Precipitation Days in Western Iran [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 39-43]
  • West of Shiraz Investigating the salinity of water and soil and its relation with rough terrain using Fuzzy Model in GIS Environment - Case study: Syakh Darngun Watershed, West of Shiraz [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 145-157]
  • West of Tehran Analyzing changes of Sentinel-1 SAR imagery caused by epipolar geometry and satellite moving direction Study area: Baghestan region of Tehran [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 43-57]
  • Wetlands Chaghakhor and Ecotourism [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 40-46]
  • Wheat Effective Factors and Obstacles on Motivating Cooperation of Land-Owning Farmers with Supervisors of Wheat Self-Sufficiency Plan (Case Study: Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province, Ardal Plain) [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 16-21]
  • Wheat Self-Sufficiency Plan Effective Factors and Obstacles on Motivating Cooperation of Land-Owning Farmers with Supervisors of Wheat Self-Sufficiency Plan (Case Study: Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province, Ardal Plain) [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 16-21]
  • Wildlife Conservation and management Creating and Developing Wildlife Spatial Database (Case Study: Khuzestan province) [Volume 25, Issue 99, 2016, Pages 19-27]
  • Wind Evaluating the impacts of climatic factors, especially quality and direction of the prevailing wind on thermal comfort using geographical models of a town square Case study: Nabovat Square in East of Tehran [Volume 30, Issue 117, 2021, Pages 251-265]
  • Wind direction Investigating the granulometric relationship between sandy sedimentary deposits with dominant wind direction (Case study: Arg Hasan Abad Bafgh) [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 57-61]
  • Wind Energy Potential Zoning and forecasting of the wind energy potential in Hamadan Province using Geographic Information System [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 186-196]
  • Wind erosion Investigating the granulometric relationship between sandy sedimentary deposits with dominant wind direction (Case study: Arg Hasan Abad Bafgh) [Volume 20, Issue 80, 2011, Pages 57-61]
  • Wind erosion Monitoring changes in wind speed and their effect on the displacement of sand dunes in the Lut Desert [Volume 30, Issue 118, 2021, Pages 113-126]
  • Wind erosion Assessment of the effect of meteorological drought on the performance of vegetation in erosion control projects using Landsat satellite images [Volume 32, Issue 126, 2023, Pages 93-113]
  • Wind Power Density Feasibility Study of Utilizing Wind Power in Pars Abad Moghan County: A Step Toward Sustainable Development [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2005, Pages 53-55]
  • Wind Speed Simulating the Wind Speed Variations and Prediction in Iran using 50 year Statistical Data (1961-2010) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2015, Pages 95-105]
  • Wind speed variation Study of the Mutual Effect of the Sea Surface Temperature(SST) onthe Surface Wind Speed over the Southern Caspian Sea (Mazandaran Province) using Field and Satellite Data [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2016, Pages 117-127]
  • Wind Turbine Feasibility Study of Utilizing Wind Power in Pars Abad Moghan County: A Step Toward Sustainable Development [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2005, Pages 53-55]
  • Winter Descriptive characteristics of the Tropopause on Iran's atmosphere in summer and winter seasons [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 187-200]
  • Withdrawal of Fluids Study of land subsidence due to the oil extraction using Radar Interferometry (InSAR) [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 23-34]
  • WLC Urban development locating with Fuzzy Logic, weighted linear combination and FANP Decision-Making Technique - Case study: Kashan City [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 219-232]
  • WLC-ANP Flood susceptibility assessment of Flood-Prone areas in the urban region of Nourabad using geostatistical methods and the Google Earth Engine platform [(Articles in Press)]
  • Women Role of Women's Education in Human Sustainable Development [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2005, Pages 20-25]
  • World Cities World cities and newgeopolitical maps [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2015, Pages 63-80]
  • World Wide Web (WWW) Access to Comparative Examination of Geographic Information in Electronic Space [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2006, Pages 2-5]
  • Worn-out structure Spatial Analysis of Physical, Social and Economic Vulnerability of Worn-Out Structure in "Martyre Dastgheib" Area, Tehran Municipality District 9 [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 43-58]
  • Worn out texture An Analysis of the Problems of the Worn fabric -case study: Kazeroon [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 8-10]
  • Worn out texture Identification and prioritization of urban deteriorated texture in order to reduce the earthquake-induced vulnerability - Case study: Region 5 in Esfahan [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 171-182]
  • Worn-out texture The necessity of restoration of neighborhoods and old residential units in iran cities [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 40-46]
  • Worn-out texture Investigating and evaluating the worn-out texture of Ilam City with the approach of earthquake crisis management [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 111-126]
  • Worn-out texture Futures studies on urban worn-out texture Case Study: District 9 Area 1, Tehran Municipality [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 37-55]
  • Worn Texture Assessing the Structural Vulnerability of Urban Distressed Areas against Hazards with Passive Defense approach Case Study: Central Worn Texture of Ahvaz Metropolis [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 159-172]
  • WPS Developing a Web-based GIS for Forecasting and Monitoring Urban Storm Inundation [Volume 23, Issue 92, 2014, Pages 43-56]
  • WSN Optimized placement of wireless sensor networks using global optimization algorithms and probabilistic model [Volume 27, Issue 105, 2018, Pages 5-21]
Y
  • Yakahr glacier The Geomorphology of Yakhar Glacier Using Remote Sensing Technology (Mount Damavand ) [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2010, Pages 81-85]
  • Yardang Investigating theancient environmental conditions of ovoid Yardangsin Lut Desert using Granulometry [Volume 24, Issue 96, 2015, Pages 51-64]
  • Yasuj Spatial analysis of risks in critical infrastructures of Yasuj City [Volume 29, Issue 116, 2020, Pages 167-180]
  • Yazd The Vulnerability of the Historical Texture of Yazd City to the Earthquake [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007, Pages 54-60]
  • Yazd- Ardakan Plain Analysis of the effects of recent climatic droughts on the salinity of subterranean waters using geostatistical and GIS methods in Yazd- Ardakan Plain [Volume 27, Issue 106, 2018, Pages 179-199]
  • Yazd-Ardakan Plain Investigation of Spatial-Temporal changes of Yazd-Ardakan Plain Groundwater Quality Using GQI [Volume 26, Issue 104, 2017, Pages 35-44]
  • Yazd city Evaluating the desirability of urban routes' design for cyclingfrom the view point of the Bike-Friendly city approach - Case study: Yazd City [Volume 31, Issue 122, 2022, Pages 43-61]
  • Yazd city Evaluating the trend of temperature changes, heat island and vegetation cover during the hot season in Yazd [Volume 32, Issue 125, 2023, Pages 163-177]
  • Yazd Province The Synoptic-Dynamic Study and Analysis of Snowfall in Yazd province [Volume 25, Issue 98, 2016, Pages 25-42]
  • Yazd Province Assessing the capacity of geographical areas facing threats to energy infrastructure from the perspective of passive defense [Volume 30, Issue 120, 2021, Pages 103-120]
  • Yazd's synoptic station Application of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to simulate the daily maximum temperature for the coming century - A Case study of Yazd synoptic station [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 39-58]
  • Yazd station Locating Solar Power Plants with Respect to Climatic Parameters [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 75-80]
  • YOLOv8 Intelligent monitoring of power transmission line insulators using UAV images and deep learning model [Volume 34, Issue 134, 2025, Pages 81-100]
  • YOLOv8m Automated detection and classification of solar panel defects in UAV imagery using the YOLOv8m model [Volume 34, Issue 136, 2025, Pages 47-75]
Z
  • Zackman Methodology for Designing Data Center Architecture for a Government Organization [Volume 19, Issue 76, 2010, Pages 80-88]
  • Zagros Zoning climate Zagros region [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 54-60]
  • Zagros Presenting attenuation relationships observed in near-field and far-field earthquakes of Zagros seismotectonic region using two different simulation methods [Volume 32, Issue 127, 2023, Pages 43-54]
  • Zagros forests Modeling oak decline using artificial neural networks [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 65-76]
  • Zagros forests Comparing the efficiency of UAV-based specialized photogrammetry software in estimating some structural features of Zagros forests - Case study: Qalajeh, Kermanshah Province) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Zagrus folded part Formation and Evolution of Gorges in Folded Part of Zagrus Mountain- Case Study: Tang Takab in Khaviz anticline, northeast of Behbahan [Volume 21, Issue 84, 2012, Pages 85-94]
  • Zahedan Evaluating the quality of urban life using remote sensing and GIS - Case study: district number 1 and 2 of Zahedan [Volume 31, Issue 121, 2022, Pages 93-110]
  • Zanjan Causes of landslide [Volume 21, SEPEHR, 2012, Pages 51-53]
  • Zanjan City Extracting Land Use Map based on a comparison between Pixel-Based and Object-Oriented Classification Methods Case Study: Zanjan City [Volume 28, Issue 110, 2019, Pages 195-208]
  • Zanjan Province Preparation of Quaternary Alluvia of Zanjan Province Using GIS-RS [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2005, Pages 36-41]
  • Zayandeh Rood Gardens of Isfahan and Their Tourist Attractions [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2008, Pages 47-50]
  • Zayande Rud The role of parks and green space in the leisure time of citizens [Volume 22, SEPEHR, 2013, Pages 87-97]
  • Ziarat Watershed Land suitability modeling for urban developmentusing multi-criteria decision-making methods and GIS Case Study: Ziarat Watershed in Golestan Province [Volume 26, Issue 101, 2017, Pages 169-181]
  • Zonation Evaluation of ecological potential of AqDagh Protected Area for forestry uses [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 205-216]
  • Zonation؛ Gilan-e gharb plain Investigating the Effect of Land use / Land cover Changes Trendon Groundwater Resources Status, using Satellite images (Case study: Gilan-e gharb plain) [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2014, Pages 89-97]
  • Zoning Zoning climate Zagros region [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2014, Pages 54-60]
  • Zoning Producing climate map for Kurdistan Province using information technology system [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2013, Pages 24-28]
  • Zoning Urban Zoning with Emphasis on Crisis Management Approach (Case study: Tehran) [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2013, Pages 5-26]
  • Zoning Seasonal Distribution of Precipitation Days in Western Iran [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 39-43]
  • Zoning Preparatory zoning using the ANP and AHP models for tourism development Case study: Oshnaviyeh city [Volume 26, Issue 102, 2017, Pages 19-34]
  • Zoning Zonation of civil defense spatial planning using Analytic Network Process (ANP) - A Case Study of Tehran [Volume 27, Issue 107, 2018, Pages 67-83]
  • Zoning Zoning and determining the lands suitability for MSW landfill using AHP-Fuzzy method in GIS environment Case Study: The City of Ghaleh Ganj [Volume 28, Issue 109, 2019, Pages 107-121]
  • Zoning Zoning of landslide susceptibility in Rudbar area with LNSF method [Volume 28, Issue 112, 2019, Pages 19-33]
  • Zoning Landslide hazard zoning using weighted overlay and Analytic Network Process Methods - Case study: Nasrabad region in Golestan Province [Volume 29, Issue 114, 2020, Pages 117-132]
  • Zoning Investigating and zoning the climatic comfort of tourism in Gilan province using the TCCI index [Volume 31, Issue 124, 2022, Pages 119-135]
  • Zoning The evaluation of groundwater potential using geographic information system and multi- influencing factor and fuzzy models - Case study: A part of Kebar-Fordo watershed in Qom Province [Volume 33, Issue 129, 2024, Pages 91-105]